Thursday, August 22, 2013

November Polls: Who Will Win?

English: Top leaders of Nepali Congress –spoke...
English: Top leaders of Nepali Congress –spokesperson Arjun Narsingh KC, vice presidents Prakash Man Singh and Ram Chandra Paudel and acting president Sushil Koirala—during the Central Working Committee meeting held at its central office in Sanepa, Lalitpur on Wednesday, September 15, 2010. (Photo credit: Wikipedia)
Jhalanath Khanal said during his New York trip that his party seemed to be leading in 100 of the 240 constituencies in Nepal. Sushil Koirala has claimed his party will win a two thirds majority on its own. Prachanda thinks his party will win an outright majority. The numbers don't add up. All three of them can not be right. Especially when all three have undergone vertical splits. And so all three are poised to do less well than they did in 2008.

The Terai is likely to end up with two provinces, a Madhesh in the East and a Tharuhat in the west with Chitwan in between going to one of the hill states. But the Nepali Congress is not for that. And it is no longer the in power by default party. So I see it doing less well this year than it did in 2008.

Makes me think the Madhesi parties might do better than is being predicted. Although a very, very hung parliament is a foregone conclusion.

Rajendra Mahto to me looks like is in a pretty good position. The leading Madhesi parties all are in a good position.

संघीय समाजवादीसँग उच्चस्तरीय समितिको वार्ता
गोलमेच बोलाउने सैद्धान्तिक सहमति
Smartphones cause rise in myopia: Surgeon
The UML’s response to our demands has been half-hearted
UCPN (Maoist) ‘gains ground’ in Madhes
Giri says no to medical check-up
Madhes parties for 10 provinces, parliament system of gov
Madhesi parties gear up poll preparations

Poll date not set in stone

Khobhari Raya joins TMDP-N
China and India 'water grab' dams put ecology of Himalayas in danger
Congress finds Dahal's strategy dubious
Madhesi students burn CDC report
Dishanirdesh with Puspa Kamal Dahal- August 8, 2013
असन्तुष्टलाई ल्याउन हदै लचिलो बनौं : कांग्रेस
एक्लिए राजकिशोर
Race for NRNA president heats up
Design for delimitation
Madhes parties reposing trust in hill community
Identity federalism, inclusion Madhes parties’ agenda
Madheshi parties gearing up for November polls
Badri Mandal to join Mahato-led SP
Raut new MPRF-N deputy chief
Ramanand Mandal joins SP
Madhesi parties not yet prepared for polls: Lal
Insensitive Bihar ministers: Who wants Nitish Kumar as PM?

Police steps up vigilance against JP Gupta for hobnobbing with armed outfits

Don't misread bid to unify Madhesi forces: TMDP
थारूलाई मधेशीबाट टाढा पार्ने काम गच्छदारले गरेका छन् : सञ्जयकुमार साह (नेता – सद्भावना पार्टी)
संजय साह सद्भावनामा प्रवेश

Sadbhavana seeks unification with TMPD
'Polls against nat'l interest' : Oli
MPRF-N leader shot at

SC vacates interim order against voter registration without citizenship cards

Mess in Maoists
Alliance with ex-king possible: Baidya
MPRF-D leader Shah quit party
HLPC positive towards our demands: Jha

Absolute anarchy
चुनावी उदासिनता
वरिष्ठ नेताको प्रस्ताव स्वीकारेको छैन : भट्टराई

संविधानसभासँगै स्थानीय चुनाव गरौं: एमाले
कस्तो छ एमालेको प्रारम्भिक चुनावी समीक्षा ?
Dishanirdesh with C.K Lal- July 18, 2013
एमाले पनि मधेस केन्द्रित अभियानमा
Armed Tarai outfits meet in Patna
Madhes parties won't be bedfellows with NC: Analysts
Bahun, Kshetri communities demand indigenous status
Dahal stands no chance in Madhes: Nidhi
Nepal: Dahal wants to prove Madhesi leaders inept, claims Nidhi
NC poll campaign in Saptari

Country can not develop by belittling historical roles of 'Khas/Kshetris'
Mahato announces not to hold ministerial posts in future
UML will forge alliance with small left parties, democratic forces: Khanal
Gachchhadar expresses reservations over SC order
Mao advised Nepal to strive for economic strength

Obama: Immigration Reform Will Miss August Deadline, Reiterates Need For Citizenship
Bill Gates invites us all to read Jared Diamond's The World Until Yesterday
Kingpin capture shows role of U.S.-trained Mexican marines

Dahal sends letter to Baidya for formal talks
Bhattarai to get ceremonial post of ‘senior Maoist leader’
Big four pledge to prepare draft of constitution within 6 months
'Don' Ganesh Lama sent to judicial custody

तमलोपा नेपाल र दुई सद्भावना एक हुँदै
मधेसका शीर्ष नेतामाथि भौतिक धम्की चेतावनी
Madhesi forces air their dirty linen in public

Solar System Has Trailing Tail, Just Like Comet
Madhesi leaders differ on election issues

Fireside with Upendra Yadav- July 8, 2013
विवाद टुंग्याउन दाहालका यस्ता चार विकल्प
CA polls, alliance with UCPN (M) Baidya’s agenda

Possibility of Madhesi parties' unification slim
Maoists, Madhesi against polls: Gautam
Dropbox aims to replace the hard drive altogether
Is cat poop dangerous?
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Tuesday, August 20, 2013

A 30 Year Gameplan For Nepal

Deng Xiaoping
Deng Xiaoping (Photo credit: Wikipedia)
(written for Vishwa Sandesh)

A 30 Year Gameplan For Nepal
By Paramendra Bhagat (www.paramendra.com)

It is possible for Nepal to become a developed nation in less than 30 years from now. China started running hard around 1980 when the pragmatist Deng Xiaoping took over. A few years from now China will have become a bigger economy than America, adjusted for purchasing power. Nitish has been Chief Minister of Bihar for less than 10 years and Bihar has become unrecognizable. His formula is simple: basic law and order, basic infrastructure, a check on corruption from the top.

Secularism is an achievement. Ending the monarchy is an achievement. Democracy is an achievement. Federalism is an achievement. A constitution written by elected representatives is an achievement. But Nepal has become what Bihar used to be notorious for. The law and order situation is very weak. Both petty crime and organized crime have taken root in the country over the past few years. Once a constitution is in place and there are duly elected representatives at all levels of government the law and order situation should improve, but it will not happen on its own. The political will has to be there.

India is not growing as fast as it was growing only a few years back. China also has slowed down. But this slowdown is temporary. Nepal is lucky to be situated between India and China. All it has to do is get the basics right – basic law and order, basic infrastructure – and it will start moving ahead fast just for being sandwiched between India and China.

Hydro is the top sector. All the political leadership has to do is provide basic law and order and put in place the right policy framework that is super friendly to foreign direct investment (FDI). Once you get those right that will also work wonders for the tourism sector. Looks like all the government of Nepal has to do is provide law and order and then get the hell out of the way. Although there is plenty of potential for agriculture as well as industrialization, a country like Nepal should learn from the mistakes of the west and seek the benefits of organic farming and clean energy fueled smart industrialization. Smart industrialization is one where software is used every step of the way.

The Terai is the bread basket. It also houses the major industrial centers in the country. But the hills and mountains can grow food items that the Terai can not: apples and oranges come to mind, tea and coffee come to mind. With the right infrastructure Udaypur, Chitwan, and Surkhet could all be major industrial hubs. With good roads, electricity and broadband industrialization can be taken to remote hill and mountain locations.

But the biggest long term focus has to be on the service sector. Tourism, finance and software come to mind. And there you have to invest in people if you want to do well as a country. You invest in education, and you invest in health. There I really like what they did in Cuba. If Nepal could learn to emulate law and order from Bihar, and the utter friendliness to FDI from China, and make major strides on basic education and basic health like Cuba under Castro, or like Bihar under Nitish Kumar, double digit growth rates can be taken for granted.

If Prachanda is the next Prime Minister of Nepal (no matter who it is I foresee a coalition government in the country for a long, long time) I would hope he helps brings about the constitution in a hurry, works hard on basic law and order – put an end to the mafia raj – and pulls a double whammy of enacting a FDI-friendly policy framework while investing in human capital on a war footing. Do what they did in Kerala: give the country a 100% literacy rate. Only don’t repeat the business mistakes of Kerala. Or all your educated people will end up in Dubai.

We live in a global world. The first few waves of FDI that China started receiving after it started opening up in 1980 mostly came from the Chinese diaspora. There is a lesson for Nepal there. Offering dual citizenship to Non Resident Nepalis is a no brainer. Do it. Make it happen. That is one of the most FDI friendly moves the country can make. India is doing it, and they are glad they are doing it. Take a look and see it is working wonders.

At the high end you make it possible for companies to create wealth. Those companies pay taxes. With that money you invest in education and health and credit for everybody. You have to take care of that entire loop, and keep expanding the cake. Deng Xiaoping understood that. It is good to aspire to be rich, he said. He did not say, let’s hang the rich.

Manmohan Singh opened up India as Finance Minister around 1991. Only a few years back India was looking at near double digit growth rates. Nitish has done one better in Bihar. He has exceeded China’s growth rates. And Bihar is a poor, land locked, flood prone state. There is light at the end of the tunnel for Nepal.
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