Ian Martin: James Bond Of The UN Peacemaking Ambitions

Ian Martin: Heart Surgeon

I have been following Ian's work from a distance. When he descended upon Nepal, it was with the aura of someone who had done some major firefighting in East Timor. I was in awe. So was the top Nepali at the UN, Kul Chandra Gautam. He would talk so highly of Ian.

Today on my way back from the UN building where we met up with Ian, I was talking to Sanjaya Parajuli in his jeep as he drove me over to Brooklyn giving me a ride. I compared Ian to James Bond. In the police department, there are lots and lots of police officers. But then there are some star ones. They stand out. They don't don the uniform. They specialize in high profile cases. That is Ian in the UN peacemaking apparatus, although my knowledge of the UN is no way comprehensive. I am sure there are other stars in the galaxy that I don't know of.

I can't talk about the details of the meeting since it was off the record, and mostly casual. We were very comfortable, and we touched many bases. Anil Shahi, Somnath Ghimire were there.
























In The News

Republic should be established in time after removing king's power: PM Kantipur the NC district heads asserted that the interim parliament had no authority to declare a republic
Strikes banned in 15 essential services
YCL force police out of office in Rasuwa, thrash administrator in Kailali A group of some 70 YCL cadres had chased away the policemen in a degrading manner by prodding them onwards with sticks.

Speaker intensifies efforts to break ice; Madhesi MPs still to stall House NepalNews Madhesi MPs have said they will not allow it to run till their concerns are addressed. The House has been stalled by Maoist MPs as well as Madhesi MPs since last few weeks. ..... Hridayesh Tripathy, general secretary of Nepal Sadbhavana Party (NSP-Anandidevi), said that they were still seeking time from political leaders to meet to resolve the problem. ...... "We are also trying to get appointment to meet with the Prime Minister. But if the political parties do not show concern towards our demands, the House meeting on Wednesday, too, will be stalled," Tripathy said after an interaction by Democratic Madhesi Organisation. ...... The Madhesi MPs, on the other hand, have demanded fresh census and fresh delimitation of constituencies based on that census, formation of high level commission to probe atrocities during Madhes agitation, among others.
Koirala starts political parleys; 8-party meet on Thursday
Four parties agree to end House deadlock

Three killed in Bara after indiscriminate firing NepalNews
Govt plans to hold talks with all agitating groups within mid-May

Empowering Women In The UNMIN Structure

This petition is being circulated by some women activists. I have been requested to stand by it and support it. I do.

Rationale for having the position of Deputy Representative, UNMIN filled up by a WOMAN CANDIDATE, preferably from South Asia

The aforesaid was supported through signatures by 23 participants at the seminar on “Nepal : Road to Peace,”at the Asia Society, New York, on April 25, 2007, copies of which were sent to Secy. General, Chef de Cabinet to SG, SGSR to UNMI, Mr. Ian Martin, USGs DPKO and DPA UN and Ambassadors of South Asian countries to the UN.

A. Recent statements on Gender Balance / women in senior positions in the UN

March 8, 07, Int. Women’s Day

Deputy Secretary-General Asha-Rose Migoro had delivered a speech at Headquarters at an event titled “Breaking Barriers: Achieving Balance in Numbers and Work-Life.” In her remarks, the Deputy-Secretary-General is expected to say that “resolution after resolution of the General Assembly has called for 50-50 gender balance in the staff of the United Nations system. But so far, we have failed to make it a reality.”

March 6, 07 Press Briefing by Spokesperson of the Secy. General

Question: As you know, there is an important debate today in the General Assembly on the gender equality and empowerment of women. Since the Secretary-General's assumed duties in Headquarters, he has made a number of senior appointments. How many of those appointments concern women? Is there a ratio?

Spokesperson: Well, it's a little difficult to say now, because as you know the process is still continuing. As you know, the DSG is a woman and I think she's an important part of the equation. And as you know, Alicia Barcéna is Head of Management and we will know more in the next few days about other, about the ratio that you're talking about.

Feb. 26, 07 : Commission on Status of Women

The Deputy Secretary…referring to the proposals to strengthen the UN's gender architecture, as presented by the High-Level Panel on United Nations System-Wide Coherence, the Deputy Secretary-General said she and the Secretary-General agree wholeheartedly with the Panel's suggestion to replace several current structures with one dynamic UN entity focused on gender equality and women's empowerment. Such an entity should mobilize forces of change at the global level, and inspire enhanced results at the country level.

She also said she will do all she can to meet the goal of 50-50 gender balance within the United Nations.

December 14, 2006

SG had stated in his press conference on December 14, 2006 that "In making senior appointments, I will give primary consideration to individual merit, with due regard to gender balance and geographical distribution."

B. Rationale for having the position of Deputy Representative, UNMIN filled up by a WOMAN CANDIDATE, preferably from South Asia

As per the statistical chart compiled by the Office of Gender Advisor in the UN, as on June 30, 2006; the male female ratio for the senior-level positions at the USG and ASG levels were as follows, and the 50: 50 goal is as yet a far cry.:

a. USG-level: Male 39 and female 16 ; ratio is 2.5: 1

b. ASG-level: Male 41 and women 11; ratio is 4: 1

2. Now, as regards the number of women in the category of Secretary General’s Special Representatives and Personal Envoys, in the list posted on the UN website (at the USG/ASG levels), of 61 Peace-Keeping + 27 other high level appointees=88, only 4, are women, the ratio being 22:1, which is abysmally low.

3. And in the list of the 61 Peace-Keepers in Missions-- comprising SG’s Special Representatives and Deputy Special Representatives, at the USG and ASG levels, as per the Centre for Humanitarian Dialogue (CHD) Geneva’s report of Oct. 2006, By Antonia Potter, entitled : "We the women ; why Conflict Mediation is not just a job for Men;" “Of these 61, just 4* (6.5 %) are women—two in top jobs and two deputies (see box)….Readers will note that none of these women have come from Africa, or barring one, from Asia; but that is a story for a different paper.” (p. 4).

* Ratio is 12:1

NB: As per the names of the incumbents compiled in the box:

a. In 2005, of the 4 women, 1 (SRSG) was Swiss, 2 (SRG an DSRSG) Canadians, and 1 (DSRSG)Bangladeshi--, Ameera Haq, who incidentally is there in her position as Resident Coord.of UNDP in Afghanistan and was appointed as a Peace Keeper per se.

b. Between 2000 and 2004, of the 3 DSRSGs, 2 were Swedish, and 1 Khrgyz

c. Before 2000, of the 4 SRSGs, 1 was British, I Jamaican, I Finn, and I from Newzealand

4. Now, in the case of the UNMIN, the SRSG (USG_level) is the eminently qualified and experienced Mr. Ian Martin from Britain. As regards the position of the Deputy SRSG (at the ASG-level), yet to be filled, in view of the data above, there is a strong rationale for the position to be filled by a WOMAN,* and from the global south. As in the case of mission postings in African countries where language requirement is an important pre-requisite, in the case of Nepal, facility with local languages too needs to be an important prerequsite, which a South Asian incumbent is likely to have.

** Given the enormity of the tasks relating to Women’s issues in Nepal, having a woman incumbent, familiar with the socio-cultural settings of the region, would be a definite asset. Given below are some excerpts on UNMIN from the Secretary General’s report of January 9, 2007 to the Security Council

· The role of the SR (and presumably that of his Deputy), as outlined in the said report would inter alia involve coordinating “all activities of the United Nations system in Nepal for support to the peace process…. The advisers will liaise closely with United Nations agencies that coordinate implementing networks for the inclusion of women and traditionally excluded groups, and for child protection. Induction programmes for mission personnel will include training on gender and social exclusion issues in Nepal…” (paras 47-48).

· The report further states that “The Peace accord also called for “proportional representation of oppressed groups, regions, Madhesis, women, Dalit and other groups… The promise of 33 per cent representation for women in all decisionmaking structures has not been realized in existing peace process structures such as the Peace Committee and the Interim Constitution Drafting Committee. It is urgent that the Nepalese parties open the door to the role that women can and should play in the process, as reflected in Security Council resolution 1325 (2000).”(paras 15, 20).

Summing Up: It is hoped that the Secretary General, concerned USGs (DPKO and DPA) and the SRSG, UNMINMr. Ian Martin would consider the aforesaid requirements in making their selection for the position of the DSRSG, UNMIN

In The News

Establishing republic is not that easy, says Koirala NepalNews most of the district presidents raised objection to the activities of the Maoist youth wing, the Young Communist League (YCL).
UML chief shoots down leftist unity proposal "How can we talk about leftist unity when even our senior comrade Amrit Bohara's properties have not been returned (by the Maoists)?" Nepal asked..... Nepal also said that the issue of CA elections must not be overshadowed in the name of republic. Reacting to Maoist stance that election can be postponed for a long time if republic is declared
Uncertainly shrouds second-phase verification of PLA combatants
NC deplores Bardiya attack; YCL warns of nationwide agitation engaged in expansion drive aiming to rope in 500,000 members across the country and mobilise them for republican campaign
Maoist victims to launch third round of agitation
New petroleum act in the offing, says Mahato

Shocking news: Nepal King biggest electricity defaulter Daily News, Sri Lanka Gyanendra owes more than 460,000 dollars in unpaid electricity bills, making him the Himalayan nation’s biggest power defaulter ...... for electricity supplied to four royal palaces and bungalows since early 2005.