Friday, December 01, 2006

Interim Speaker: Chitra Lekha Yadav

Interim Speaker: Chitra Lekha Yadav

Chitralekha Yadav: Speaker

Chitra Lekha Yadav was good enough to be Speaker during the long months of the democracy movement, but not after. That was wrong. Now is the time to make up for it. I am glad a Janajati person served, but now is the time of the backward caste Terai woman.

These symbolisms matter.

Everything else was decided by the House on consensus. But a vote was threatened on the Speaker issue. That was wrong. Let's make up for it now.

Republic Now

I am alarmed with reports the king has become politically active again. He has been busy holding meetings. The guy does not get it, does he?

The choice during the constituent assembly was to be between a strictly ceremonial monarch and a republic. But this guy does not get the concept. He does not seem to understand he may not hold political meetings.

If he tries to influence the election in any way at all, he should be shown the door right away. The interim parliament may declare the country a republic through eight party consensus.

The people should not have to struggle with the monarchy question during the elections to the constituent assembly. If we declare the country a republic right away, that will be good. Otherwise the monachy as an issue will be a diversion to the real issues of the people, primarily to do with state restructuring.

Okay If The Two Congress Factions Stay Separate

Girija is almost always the last to come to the table. Look at the republic question. The people are ahead of his cadres and leaders. And he is behind them all.

It might be healthy for democracy in the country if the two Congress factions stay separate. You can have one large, unified party with two internal factions, or you can have two separate parties. It is cleaner to have two separate parties.

The Congress acted like it were two parties for much of the 1990s. That is nobody's fault. When the largest party is too much larger than the second largest party, part of it becomes its own opposition.

So I do not see the two factions coming together. Actually the whole farcical unification talk by Girija might be his way to make sure Deuba does not spend too much time expanding his organization on the ground.

Congress (D) Can Grow Fast

It is not a given that the Nepali Congress will stay larger than its rival faction. If the Congress (D) can take the lead on the idea of a federal republic, it might grow fast. Even a party like the Nepali Congress perhaps has 100,000 members in a country of 27 million. That is a drop in the ocean. Voter loyalty can shift fast.

Congress (I) used to rule in Bihar. And then it got pretty much wiped out.

Bahunbaad Hampering UML Growth

The UML would have been in a much better position, but I don't think it is capable of shedding its overwhelmingly Bahun composition at the top.

What Shape The Constituent Assembly

205 seats by direct elections, and roughly another 200 through proportional representation.

One scenario could be a reflection of what we have. Congress 73, Maoist 73, UML 68, Congress (D) 40, and the rest to others among the 205, and Congress 60, Maoist 55, UML, 50, Congress (D) 35, and the rest to others.

You are looking at an all party government again, or a government run by the majority coalition. If somehow the Maoists were to emerge the largest party, it would be hard to argue how Ram Bahadur Thapa Badal may not become Nepal's first president. I love the idea of Nepal's first president being Janajati.

On the other hand, the Congress, UML and the Congress (D) could always gang up and show the Maoists they do not have the numbers. That polarization might rob the Maoists of the presidency, but that will give them a huge boost for the subsequent parliamentary and presidential elections.

Maoists: Largest Party?

That is extremely possible. A scenario where the two Congress factions do not unite, and where the Maoists send a whole bunch of women and ethnics into the interim parliament is like a Space Shuttle about to take off. I am surprised though that they are ceding ground to the Congress parties and to the UML in the Terai. What about Madhesi representation?

Maybe their strategy is to consolidate parts of the country where they are strong. They are not seeking to expand right away, and hence the Madhesi blindspot. If I were the Maoists, I would not write off the Terai so easily.

I would advise the Maoists to work towards acceptance by other parties should they emerge the largest party. If they emerge the largest party, and the other three big cats gang up against them, I would consider that a failure on the part of the Maoist leadership.

They should be able to get hold of the UML easy, by creating a Left Front of sorts. And they should be able to exploit the animus between the two Congress factions. This is not an ideological struggle. This is just plain bad blood and hence easier to exploit.

I guess I like the idea of seeing a Janajati president. The heck with the Bahuns.

Tackling Bahunbaad
Prachanda's Shiva Sena
If Congress Does Not Go For Republic, Left Front Will Win
Why Prachanda Wants Girija To Lead The Interim Government

In The News

India ready to assist Nepal’s effort to peace, democracy and development: Menon NepalNews
Koirala, Prachanda ask their student unions to stop muscle-flexing
House probe committee finds NA Colonel guilty of killing a UML MP
Moriarty says Maoists not committed to agreement
Senior official reveals India has proposed Comprehensive Economic Agreement
Senior Maoist leaders call for 'broader republican front'
Conspiracies on to hamper CA polls: UML general Secy. big willful bank defaulters are being protected by political leaders and high level judicial officials. ..... governor of Nepal Rastra Bank Bijay Nath Bhattarai complained on the lack of support by the government and the court to take actions against the willful defaulters
World HIV/AIDS Day: Voices of people with HIV/AIDS remained unheard
Judges to get security
No let up in Maoist excesses: Report A group of local landowners, supported by Maoist cadres at Bankatiya of Banke Wednesday looted paddy from around 150 farmers of the district .... In Ilam, Maoists continue to collect "donations" from teachers of several schools in the district.
HoR can declare Nepal a republic: Speaker Nemwang Speaker of the House of Representatives (HoR), Subash Chandra Nemwang has said that the HoR can declare the state a republic if the eight political parties wish so ..... the current House of Representatives, which is revolutionary in nature, can announce establishment of a republican set up Attack on SC justice Giri Gupta said he had lost a case in the Supreme Court regarding a dispute with a tenant and wanted to pressure the judges to resign.

Rights group urges Nepal justice BBC News, UK
Indo-Nepal ties to change after Menon's visit Times of India, India
UN council backs quick help for Nepal peace deal Reuters AlertNet, UK
Nepal interim government delayed, but no snags seen Reuters AlertNet, UK
Nepal finalizes new national anthem People's Daily Online, China
Top Nepal Maoists freed Hindustan Times, India
Measuring how clean water improves health in Nepal Kansas City Star, MO
19 Percent Infected With HIV In Nepal Are Housewives

Thursday, November 30, 2006

National Anthem



राष्ट्रिय गान

सयौं थूंगा फूलका हामी, एउटै माला नेपाली
सार्वभौम भइ फैलिएका, मेची-महाकाली ।

प्रकृतिका कोटी-कोटी सम्पदाको आंचल
वीरहरुका रगतले, स्वतन्त्र र अटल

ज्ञानभूमि, शान्तिभूमि तराई, पहाड, हिमाल
अखण्ड यो प्यारो हाम्रो मातृभूमि नेपाल ।

बहुल जाति, भाषा, धर्म, संस्कृति छन् विशाल
अग्रगामी राष्ट्र हाम्रो, जय जय नेपाल ।



New proposed national anthem to be sent to the cabinet for endorsement, Rai is the lucky writer NepalNews
Poet Byakul Maila's song selected as Nepal's new National Anthem Kantipur

National Anthems
NATIONAL ANTHEMS
Lesson Plans - World View: National Anthems Around the World
National anthem - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
National Anthems of the World
National Anthems From Around the World PVG Songbook / Teacher's ...
Yahooligans! - Around the World:Countries:United States:National ...

Citizenship Provision In The Constitutions Of The World

Constitution Finder
FindLaw: Legal Subjects: Constitutional Law: Constitutions of the ...
National Constitutions
International Constitutional Law
Constitutions of the World
AdmiNet - World - Constitutions
Constitutions, treaties, and official declarations around the world

In The News

Indian authorities free Maoist leaders Baidya, Gajurel NepalNews
Protect the rights of the journalists: experts
Ceasefire monitoring committee dissolved
Martin calls for prompt and effective response of UNSC to Nepal
Nepal 's Future Socio-economic Agenda
Prachanda’s Southern Sojourn
Over 40 injured in NSU-ANNISR (R) clash at Public Youth Campus
SC issues show-cause notice over airfare hike
New national anthem ready
Negotiators to continue with consultations over interim constitution
Petition filed against Citizenship Act Advocate Amita Shrestha has filed the writ petition stating that the act is against the 1990 Constitution. .... argued in her writ that the Act does not have the power to rescind Article 8, 9 and 10 of the Constitution. .... The petitioner has asked the apex court to revoke the Citizenship Act 2006 claiming that it has been introduced with malafide intention.
Government defends appointment of Katawal
Bista's party merges into RJP
80pc Maoist MPs will be from indigenous communities: Prachanda the Broad Democratic Republican Front ..... the “upper-caste people are rather artificial and this does not help in building New Nepal” ...... already finalised the list of the party’s representatives. ...... Prachanda said he would like to be known by his nom de guerre ‘Prachanda’, as his real name Puspa Kamal Dahal is evocative of bahunbad (Brahminism). ...... turn the oppressed class into a ruling class ...... “Republicanism is the identity of the Maoists. Autonomous regions will be the characteristics of New Nepal”
US asks Maoists to stop intimidation
Maoists for inclusive economy
Two Maoist leaders could soon be set free by India
Maoists express objection to Citizenship Bill “The bill was passed taking advantage of a fluid political situation.” ..... Maoists are in favour of passing the citizenship bill from the interim legislature to be formed shortly. ..... Leader of People's Front Nepal Lilamani Pokhrel has said that by passing the citizenship bill, some elements in politics are trying to delay the process of the election to the constituent assembly. ...... Minister for Industry, Commerce and Supply, Hridayesh Tripathi, said the bill was passed as per the agreement made among the eight parties and in the spirit of the declaration of the House of Representatives.

'Prompt and effective’ UN response needed in Nepal, Martin stresses to Security Council Kantipur
Asian Indigenous reps assess ‘UN Decade of Indigenous Peoples’
NC district presidents want monarchy out Of the 26 interviewed 16 said the 238-year-old monarchy has outlived its significance. ..... Dr Bhupendra Bahadur Khadka, NC Mygadi district president. He even claimed that not a single cadre, at a recent gathering of active party members in his district, favored the continuation of monarchy. ..... Surya Man Gurung of Taplejung and Prem Raj Rai of Okhaldhunga to Ram Kumar Chaudhary of Saptari and Mangal Bahadur Shahi of Humla, none of them want monarchy to continue. ...... Twelve of these 16 party district presidents said the party should take an immediate decision on monarchy. "If the party fails to make its position clear before the constituent assembly polls, it will be hard for them to face the people who actively participated in Janaandolan-II and want to do away with the monarchy," said NC Humla district president Shahi. "The party has kept us in a state of confusion for such a long period. What do I tell people about the party's stance when I go to Humla in a few days?" he said. ........ Tirtha Ram Dangol of Kathmandu, Chandra Maharjan of Lalitpur and Sanjay Gautam of Bardiya fall in this category. "The party dropped monarchy from its statue at its 11th general convention?" they argue.
Maoists carry on excesses
Duped by Manpower Brokers, hundreds of Gulf-bound Nepalese stranded in Delhi
सेयर मूल्य एक दिनमा ४ अर्ब बढ्यो
अन्तरिम संविधानलाई अन्तिम रूप दिन पहल दल-माओवादी समझदारीमा अन्तरिम संसदको बनोट, त्यसमा दलहरूको प्रतिनिधित्व, राजाको स्थान र भविष्यको निर्णय कसरी गर्ने भन्ने सवालमा सहमति भइसकेकाले अन्तरिम संविधानको टुंगो २/४ दिनमै लाग्ने दुवै पक्षको विश्वास छ ।
माओवादी नेताहरूसँग राउटे
सम्झौताप्रति जनजातिको विरोध
गणतान्त्रिक मोर्चाबाट सामूहिक राजीनामा
माओवादीले ८० प्रतिशत आदिवासी-जनजाति पठाउने नेकपा -माओवादी) ले अन्तरिम संसद्मा आदिवासी जनजाति, महिला र दलितलाई अत्यधिक संख्यामा मनोनयन गर्ने भएको छ । ..... माओवादीका तर्फबाट ४० प्रतिशत महिला र २० प्रतिशत दलित सांसद बन्ने छन् । ...... करिब दुई घन्टासम्म कार्यक्रममा रहँदा उनले भाषण गरेपछि करिब ५० वटा जति लिखित प्रश्न सामना गरेका थिए । ..... 'ती कुइरे... स्वोरी सात समुद्रबाट नलिए पनि हुन्छ भनेर प्रधानमन्त्रीलाई भनें ।' त्यो कुरा सुनेर सबै हाँसेपछि प्रचण्डले भने फेरि थपे- 'त्यो युद्धकालीन भाषा हो ।' ..... 'संविधानसभा चुनाव हुन नदिने तत्त्वहरू सात दलभित्रै छन् । त्यसका लागि दरबार पनि लागिपरेको छ ।'
माओवादीद्वारा यातना
नयाँ फड्को
राज्य पुनःसंरचनामा राष्ट्रिय सहमति
लेडिज फस्ट
समानुपातिक निर्वाचनको औचित्य

Ethnic Autonomy to Remain a Maoist Agenda: Prachanda Himalayan Times "We will no more remain Maoists if we forget the agenda of ethnic autonomy, through which we gathered strength and support of the mass. Voices of the ethnic communities, Dalits, women and other marginalised sections of the society will remain our voice forever" ...... the Maoists' representation in the interim parliament will be proportionally inclusive and will have over 40 per cent women.
Six-year-old’s sermons enthral Nepal
United Nations taps 16 countries for observers here
More water in pipeline for City

Pranab to visit Nepal next month NDTV.com, India
Nepal monarchy is down but not out
Hindustan Times, India King Gyanendra is reportedly working overtime to secure for the Palace a ceremonial niche -- or failing that, some political relevance ..... the Palace’s money power; its “moles” across the political spectrum; the royal network spanning generations and the distinction the vastly illiterate electorate could make between the widely-despised incumbent and the institution of Monarchy. ...... Gopal Man Shreshta has said the King be made the Republic’s first President if he quits voluntarily for a smooth transition. ...... A crack between the Maoists and the Seven Party Alliance might rob the April Revolution -- as the latest uprising has come to be known -- of its raison d’etre. ..... Spared the referendum, the King might seek to subvert popular will through manipulation and money power, said Madhav Nepal, during the selection of candidates, the campaign and after the formation of the Constituent Assembly that will decide the Monarchy’s fate at its very first sitting. Gyanendra’s point will be proved -- and ground laid for a future political role -- if a good percentage of House members vote for the dynasty. ..... On the flipside, a referendum, without denying the King a chance to gauge his ground-support, would have posited the Monarchy’s abolition as the core issue -- rather than a step that it is, in the construction of a New Nepal. Either way, the choice was difficult.
UML directs MPs to form republican fronts at local level Gorkhapatra
Formation of new Nepal Govt maybe be deferred by two weeks
Zee News, India
Nepal govt, Maoists readying new Constitution Times of India
Nepalese women demand greater representation in Parliament Zee News
New National Anthem for Nepal evolved Zee News, India
Nepal Has A New National Anthem United We Blog
Poet Byakul Maila's song selected as Nepal's new National Anthem Kantipur Online
UN to send monitors to Nepal to support peace deal
Reuters AlertNet, UK
Why Nepal crown prince won't pick up hunting trophy
Telugu Portal, India the aide received a rude shock when he was told the palace would have to pay customs duty to claim the package, a thing unheard of till April, when the royalty was above the law and taxes. ..... After the stunned aide went back to the palace with the bad news, he never came back with or without the money. Since then the trophy has been gathering dust at the dark customs shed...... Nepal's leading daily Kantipur reported that since normally packages are kept only for a week, customs officials are now thinking of issuing a public notice in newspapers, asking the intended recipient to pay duty and claim his parcel. ..... If he still fails to do so, it may end up being auctioned.