Saturday, August 12, 2006

The Next Revolution Will Be At The Ballot Box


Getting a total of eight million people out in the streets of every single town and village over a period of 19 days is remarkable. But you can not beat getting 15 million people out at the voting booth on a single day. No street revolution could beat that. And so I say, the next revolution will not be out in the streets. It will be at the ballot box.

The April Revolution was a remarkable exercise in non-violence. The constituent assembly elections will be a bigger exercise in non-violence. In some ways, in many ways, Nepal as a country will be born for the first time ever.

What Prithvi Narayan Shah did was bogus. Now the people will themselves come in unison. They will give birth to a country where all 27 million have a stake in the state.

All instruments of state powere are fair game. The monarchy can be abolished. The armies can be integrated, downsized, restructured. The army can be abolished. All three branches of government will be interim until then.

All Parties Should Hold National Conventions Before The Constituent Assembly Elections

A joint convention will be the best way to unify the two Congress factions. The UML is nearing its natural time for a convention. The Maoists have never held an open convention. The Sadbhavana needs it. Other parties need it also.

The parties should not do party maths on this one. Do it out of respect for the constituent assembly elections that are due. Hold conventions. Let your conventions decide what your agenda for the assembly elections should be.

Let your grassroots cadres have a say.

Think

Political Synthesis Nepali Style

The people continue to be ahead of the leaders. The leaders have not managed to capture the imagination of the April Revolution. Think outside the box. Think. Let the old paradigms fall by the wayside.

Some Alarming Trends

The monarchy can be abolished. I think it is guaranteed it will. (Federal Republic Guaranteed) The army will get restructured. The state apparatus will get restructured. But there is very little talk of reforming the political parties. The Maoists are flush with cash. So not even they are talking of fundamental issues like campaign finance reform.

What about all members of parliament being directly elected? And having reserved seats for the DaMaJaMa. The Congress paper says they will nominate the DaMaJaMa. That is like patronizing the DaMaJaMa.

What about reducing the powers of the party central leaders? Noone is talking about this.

Proposed Constitution

The Maoists are the only big party that have come with a proposed map for federalism. Why are the UML and the Congress dragging their feet on this one?

Civil Society

I believe the civil society is best positioned to act the watchdog to make sure the democratization process goes beyond the monarchy, and the army and the state to the political parties.

Direct Elections, One Seat For Every 100,000 People, Reservations, Primaries

In The News

China railways to sprawl across Himalayas Kantipur Publications Even before the proposed East-West and Terai railways crisscross southern Nepal, Chinese railways could come closer to India and Nepal hurtling up and down the Himalayan passes...... Barely 40 days after China opened its new 1,142-km railway linking Lhasa to Golmud in neighboring Qinghai province, authorities in Beijing have unveiled plans to extend the world's highest railway network in Tibet to remote Tibetan towns like Shigatse, the second largest city after Lhasa...... At 4,000-m, the ancient Tibetan town of Shigatse sprawls on the highest pass between Kathmandu and Tibet. It lies around 700 kilometers northeast of Kathmandu, which lies 955 kilometers southwest of Lhasa the Tibetan capital which, after July 1 opening of the railway, boasts a high-speed electric rail link with Beijing via Golmund...... the Chinese could complete the 270-km rail link to Shigatse within three years ...... Shigatse, about 600 kilometers away from Nepal, could change the dynamics of Sino-Nepal trade, thanks to the existing dirt roads linking Shigatse with Zangmu (Khasa, near Tatopani in Sindhupalchowk). But Nathu La in Sikkim, which was opened last July 6 after 44 years, is just 250 kilometers away from Shigatse. Already, the Chinese are understood to have a well-thought-out plan to connect Shigatse with Sikkim...... after completion of the new 140-km Siliguri-Nathu La highway that India plans to complete by 2009. In the immediate periphery, Lama added, "even Nepal and Bhutan can reap the economic benefits of China's ongoing 'Develop West' policy"........ They have also outsmarted the Swiss, who weren't too keen on winning part of the Lhasa-Golmund contract in around 2001. .... 53-km Janakpur-Jaynagar line - since 1937 ..... Possible development of Amlekhgunj-Kathmandu and East-West lines ...... Broad Gauge, 5.3-km Sirsiya-Birgunj dry dock opening shortly
दुई किमि सडकलाई ७६ करोड
धरहराबाट हामफालेर एमाले नेताद्वारा आत्महत्या
न्यायाधीश छनोट प्रक्रिया परिवर्तन गर्न सुझाव
प्रचण्ड र बाबुराम सिलिगुडीतर्फ
दलित होटेलमा घुइँचो
सरकार जनचाहनाअनुरूप भएन ः एमाले एमाले केन्द्रीय सदस्यहरूले सरकार जनआन्दोलनको भावनाअनुकूल नचलेको आरोप लगाएका छन् । उनीहरूले संविधानसभाको निर्वाचनसँग गणतन्त्रका लागि जनमतसंग्रह गरिनुपर्नेमा जोड दिएका छन् । जारी केन्द्रीय कमिटीको बैठकमा राजनीतिक प्रतिवेदनमाथि छलफलमा शुक्रबार सहभागी सदस्यले सरकार यथास्थितिमा अल्मलिएको आरोप लगाए । मन्त्रिपरिषद्बाट राजगद्दी उत्तराधिकारी ऐन पारित गरी संसद्मा ल्याउने तयारीप्रति उनीहरूले आक्रोश पोखे । स्थायी कमिटी सदस्य विष्णु पौडेलले 'ऐतिहासिक जनआन्दोलन सफल भए पनि क्रान्ति हुन बाँकी रहेको' उल्लेख गर्दै सरकार क्रान्तिकारी हुनुपर्ने धारणा राखे
सामान फिर्ता नहुन्जेल विस्थापित नर्फकने
धर्म निरपेक्षताबारे चीन
माओवादीद्वारा जिविसलाई कर उठाउन रोक

प्रधानमन्त्रीको सक्रियता बढ्दो Himal
अमेरिकामा काङ्ग्रेसको समानान्तर समिति आनन्द विष्टको संयोजकत्वमा १९ जेठ २०६३ (२ जुन) मा गठित नेपाली जन सम्पर्क समितिलाई पार्टीका कामु मुख्यसचिव शोभाकर पराजुलीले सादा कागजमा एक पत्र लेखी मान्यता दिएका छन् भने डा.सुरेन्द्र देवकोटाको संयोजकत्वमा ३२ असार २०६३ (१६ जुलाई) मा गठित नेपाली जनसम्पर्क समितिलाई केन्द्रीय सदस्य तथा अन्तर्राष्ट्रिय विभाग प्रमुख सुजाता कोइरालाले पार्टीको लेटरप्याडमा एक पत्र लेखी मान्यता दिएकी हुन्। यस विवादले अमेरिकास्थित काङ्ग्रेस कार्यकर्ताहरुमा अन्योल सिर्जना गरेको अमेरिकाबाट प्राप्त समाचारमा जनाइएको छ। डा. देवकोटा त्रिवि नेबिसंघ इकाइका पूर्व सभापति तथा अस्कलमा स्ववियू सभापति समेत भईसकेका व्यक्ति हुन्। र, उनको समितिमा रहेकाहरु सबै नै नेपालमा छँदा नेबि संघका विभिन्न पदमा रहेर कार्य गरिसकेकाहरु छन्।
पैदलयात्री मारिएपछि नयाँ बानेश्वर क्षेत्र तनावग्रस्त
अन्तरिम राजा सहितको अन्तरिम संविधान बुझाउने तयारी
सेना सरकारको मातहतमा रहेको प्रमाण एक–दुई दिनमैः प्रधानमन्त्री
अध्यक्ष प्रचण्ड र डा.भट्टराई अकस्मात झापामा
न्यायाधीश छनौट प्रक्रियामा आमूल परिवर्तनको खाँचोः न्यायाधीश शर्मा “न्यायपालिकालाई त संविधानले स्वतन्त्र स्थान दिन सक्छ”, २६ साउनमा राजधानीमा आयोजित एक कार्यक्रममा उनले भने, “तर, निष्पक्ष न्याय दिन सक्षम र निर्भिक न्यायाधीश चाहिन्छ।” ..... न्यायाधीश छनौट प्रक्रियामा आमूल परिवर्तन आवश्य रहेको ...... संविधानसभाको निर्वाचनमा जान भईरहेको ढिलाई तर्फ संकेत गर्दै भने, “पुग्ने लक्ष्य महेन्द्रनगर हो भन्दैमा यदि ड्राईभरले कहिले कान्छिको पसलमा त कहिले कहाँ, कहिले कहाँ रोक्दै, विसाउँन खोज्यो भने यात्रुले मान्दैनन्।”
गणतन्त्र कि लोकतन्त्रमन्तगाउँघरमा जनता माओवादी बन्दुकबाट पीडित छन् भन्ने तपाईँलाई पक्कै थाहा छ। भाषा र जातिका हिसाबले देशलाई स्वायत्त प्रदेश प्रदेशमा विभाजित गर्दा प्रत्येक नागरिकको आर्थिक र सामाजिक उन्नतिको सपना चकनाचूर हुन्छ .......

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BBC Nepali

केपी ओली, बाबुराम भट्टराईसंग-09.08.06
हतियार व्यवस्थापन र चुनौति-06.08.06

Friday, August 11, 2006

Political Synthesis Nepali Style


Mainstreaming Maoists

Some people think the Maoists could have saved the rest of us a whole lot of time and effort, not to say blood, if they had just picked up Madan Bhandari's book on Bahudaliya Janabad in the early 1990s. They are missing the point.

I don't know what exactly Madan Bhandari's Bahudaliya Janabad is, but it sure did not make the UML want a constituent assembly or end the monarchy.

I am not even thinking that the Maoists in Nepal will become like the CPI(M) in India, although that would be a great second choice.

Not Like The Seven Parties

I am not suggesting the Maoists should become like the seven parties.

I think the Nepali Congress has been so insistent on the Maoists giving up their arms because they think the Maoists are trying to become just another political party.

April Revolution

The seven parties did not see it coming, the Maoists did not see it coming. The seven parties had put forth a four day program. The Maoists had extended moral support to the same. Although as things built up, there was a rush to take credit.

There was this amazing degree of spontaneity to the whole thing. The scale of it was magical. It spread across the country like wildfire.

The magic that it was, the April Revolution has not yet attained its greatness. It has still not qualified itself to join the ranks of the big revolutions of world history, namely the American Revolution, the French Revolution, the October Revolution, the Indian Struggle For Independence.

Exporting Revolution
Nepal As A Cutting Edge Democracy

Something New Has To Emerge

I call it the European colonization hangover. The Nepali politicos are limited by what Karl Marx did or did not say, about what got written down in the British Magna Carta, or not.

I have been eager to draw in someone like Dr. Baburam Bhattarai into a debate on my Proposed Constitution.

In The News

Prime Minister asks Secretaries to present vision paper on civil service NepalNews a 10 year long vision paper to make the civil service more effective and to move in a democratic way. ..... The Prime Minister also attended Friday’s session of the parliament for a short time. PM Koirala did not attend the house session for a long time due to his ill-health.
To keep silent is the best for palace: Rana When asked if his party was responsible for supporting the king during the royal rule, Rana said though his party did not take part in the 'jana andolan,' it had indeed contributed in the pro-democracy movement. ..... alleged that the SPA was 'mad' with the absolute majority in the House ..... Responding to a query if his party was a monarchist or republican, Rana said it was a big question and that the central committee of the party alone would not be able to decide on it. ...... we are in favour of a federal structure, restructuring of the state and reservation for dalit, madhesi, janajati and women in the government and education sector ...... Rana said though he belonged to an elite, aristocratic family, agenda being pursued by his party was more progressive compared to the Nepali Congress or the UML. When asked about former general secretary of his party. Kamal Thapa, who broke away the party and joined the royal government as Home Minister, Rana said please don't ask anything about him. "He is a bad man. I don't see or talk to him," he added.
A lawyer proposes a whole new interim constitution central committee member of the Nepal Bar Association (NBA) advocate Tikaram Bhattarai has suggested what he calls a complete draft of the interim constitution....... barely gives any role to the king in the state affairs. And, it describes Nepal as a ‘democratic’ and ‘secular’ state and declares Mt Sagarmatha as the national emblem....... unfailingly incorporates most of the decisions, declarations and agreements made by the seven parties and Maoists and the House of Representatives ..... People’s sovereignty, citizenship by mother's name, elimination of the stigma untouchability, 33 percent reservation for women in all sectors ..... the government of Nepal must provide citizenship certificates 'on the spot' to all eligible Nepalis who have not received it ....... will address the problems facing the vast swathe of Terai population. ...... Right to life' .... ‘the freedom of choice of consuming goods for every citizens' are two new rights proposed ..... access to all information of public utility should be a right not only of the individual citizens but also of the media ...... the government shall formulate laws to take actions against people who have records of criminal offences or human rights violations before the promulgation of this constitution ...... empower the government to seize the land above the ceiling ..... the laws regarding the heir to the throne shall be as determined by the legislative body ...... the title 'Shree Panch' to the king, queen and crown prince or crown princess only and that the first child of the reigning monarch shall be the heir apparent. ..... earnings, benefits and perks to royal family shall be exempted of tax while the their personal properties shall be under the tax net. ...... an all-powerful parliament called Legislative Council ..... All constitutional position holders shall not remain in office until they are re-appointed to their positions within one month of the promulgation of this constitution ...... parliament “shall not be allowed to discuss the activities of the monarch unless it becomes a public affair or a matter of public interest”...... there will be seven appellate courts and the district courts will be empowered to look after habeas corpus petitions while appellate courts will handle all kinds of writ petitions. The authority to declare the state of emergency will be on the Prime Minister while referendums shall be held whenever necessary for knowing the public opinion on matters of national importance. ..... constituent assembly with not more than 350 members elected or chosen in a free and fair manner on the basis of inclusive representation. Citizens above 16 years of age shall have the right to vote .........
Katuwal appointed acting CoAS
NC, NC (D) must unite in changed political scenario: Activists With the possibility of the two factions of Nepali Congress (NC) heading towards reunification four years after their split ...... reunification drive between the NC and NC (Democratic) gained momentum after Nepali Congress President, Prime Minister Girija Prasad Koirala, proposed it during the party central committee meeting last week....... NC General Secretary Ram Chandra Poudel said that the parties must immediately be unified ...... central member of NC (D) Deep Kumar Upadhyaya called for joint convention of both the parties to declare party merger. ......
Nepal: Beyond Our Control - By Nischal M. S. Basnyat In the long term, neither the King, the political parties, nor the Maoists can completely control Nepal's political path....... It is not how Nepal uses its aid that is questionable but rather how that aid uses Nepal. ...... Since 1950 Nepal has had over 5 billion USD of aid. ..... by giving Nepal enough to survive but not enough to prosper, donor nations harm rather than further Nepal's long-range economic growth and political stability.....

Maoists abduct four, thrash one Kantipur Publications
MPs press for amended Military Act
South Block welcomes SPA-CPN-M steps to lasting peace
India to release Rs 1.6b in grants
Maoists prevent DDC contractors from collecting taxes
Mistura submits report to UN Secretary-General
India welcomes govt-Maoist agreement on arms management
घरेलु तथा साना उद्योग विकास बैंक 'संकटग्रस्त'
दिपायलमा दलितको होटल
सहमतिले राष्ट्रसंघ उत्साहित हतियार व्यवस्थापन सहमतिसहित सहयोगका लागि सरकार-माओेवादीले संयुक्त आग्रह गरेकामा आफू 'अत्यन्त उत्साहित' भएको राष्ट्रसंघले जनाएको छ । .... 'आज मात्रै हामीले दुई पत्र पाएका छौं,' मिस्टुराले न्युयोर्कमा सञ्चारकर्मीमाझ भने- 'पत्रमा राष्ट्रसंघले सघाउ गर्ने, चुनावी प्रक्रिया, हतियार व्यवस्थापनसहितका समान धारणाका पाँच बुँदे सहमति उल्लेख छन् ।' ...... सरकार र माओवादीले एक महिनाभित्र राष्ट्रसंघले काम सुरु गर्न सक्ने मंगलबार बताएका थिए । .....
माओवादीलाई मित्रशक्ति मान्न प्रस्ताव
माओवादीद्वारा मन्दिर जग्गामा खेती
साझा संविधान
नीति निर्माणमा महिला
बन्दुक र विश्वास
जनइच्छाविरुद्ध कोइराला जनआन्दोलनको बलमा बनेका प्रधानमन्त्रीलाई जनचाहनाविरुद्ध जाने कुनै अधिकार छैन । .... पुरानै सामन्तवादी राजतन्त्रलाई कुनै न कुनै रूपमा टिकाइरहने चाहना चाहिँ उनमा छ । .. जनताको चाहना गणतन्त्र हो । ..... जनता लोकतान्त्रिक गणतन्त्र नेपालको खाका कोर्न अग्रसर छन् । संघीय राज्यका कुरा ल्याइरहेका छन् भने देशका प्रधानमन्त्री प्रतिगामी विचार बोकेर हिँडेका छन् । .... राजालाई स्थान दिने वा नदिने भन्ने निर्णय जनताले गर्छन् । गिरिजाप्रसादले होइन । यो प्रधानमन्त्रीको टाउको दुखाइको विषय होइन । गिरिजाप्रसादले त कसरी शान्तिपूर्णरूपमा संविधानसभा निर्वाचन गर्ने भन्नेमा पो ध्यान केन्दि्रत गर्नुपर्छ ।

UN Team Submits Nepal Report, Letters OhmyNews International, South Korea
ADB gives $55 mln grant for roads in Nepal NDTV.com, India Some of Nepal's 75 administrative districts are completely without roads. The ADB project will construct and upgrade 490 km (300 miles) of feeder roads serving 1.4 million poor and isolated people, most of them living in the Himalayan nation's northern hills.
Nepal peace edges closer but big hurdles remain Reuters
the government and Maoist rebels agreed to confine their troops to camps, but hurdles remain over implementing the deal and over the role of the king. ..... The two sides did not spell out whether the rebels would be separated from their arms within those camps, as the government has demanded, or would retain control over their weapons. .... "If there is an agreement on political issues, the problem of arms can be settled easily"
Explore new opportunities with India: Envoy to Nepal Hindustan Times, India
Police claim Nepal politician-Indian gang nexus DailyIndia.com, NY The interrogation of an Indian mafia don has unearthed a nexus between Indian criminals and Nepali politicians with considerable clout ...... Sahani told them Ram Babu Jaiswal, a former municipal officer, was his man in Nepal. ..... Jaiswal belongs to Prime Minister Girija Prasad Koirala's Nepali Congress party and wields influence on party MPs in southern Nepal...... The police later raided Jaiswal's residence and claimed to have found a diary detailing his transactions with various Indian criminal gangs. ..... The arrests were given a greater political twist Thursday when the police produced Jaiswal in court and formally charged him. Soon after that, the police station and the chief district officer's office were stormed by dozens of Nepali Congress men, led by the party MP Surendra Prasad Chaudhary....... Birgunj police, who made the arrests, said they were being also pressured by the home ministry to free Jaiswal. .... Krishna Prasad Sitaula, who too belongs to Koirala's party and is a key player in the peace negotiations with Maoist guerrillas, heads the ministry.

Maoist Army Won’t Disarm Till CA Polls: Mahara Himalayan Times as there was no guarantee that the Nepali Army and the Palace would accept the people's verdict in favour of a democratic republic. ..... alleged that the government's proposal of "decommissioning the Maoist army and its weapons" was not a home-grown idea. ...... it was not the Maoists who first took up arms for a political cause. It was the Nepali Congress, which first took up arms in 1950, and then the Panchas took up arms in 1960. The CPN-ML took up arms in 1980s...... after sending the letter to the UN his party had already ordered the People's Liberation Army to confine itself to temporary barracks.
Five-point Pact Breach Will Be A Sacrilege: Sherchan "If the House can pass declarations beyond constitutional limitations, I can also do my bit as deputy prime minister" ..... it was wrong to pass the Successor to the Throne Act by the cabinet. .....Sherchan called upon the SPA to immediately dissolve the House as the SPA and Maoists both had agreed to reinstate the House for only three to seven days. ..... UML MP Raghuji Pant urged the Maoists to convince the PM and top SPA leaders for a republican set-up as the House was ready to pass the proposal by a two-thirds majority....... Deputy Speaker Chitra Lekha Yadav lambasted the government for not respecting women's aspiration despite making bombastic claims of giving 33 per cent quota to women.
UML Raps Govt For 'Inertia' On Peace Process charged the government with failing to deliver according to the expectations and spirit of the Jana Andolan, adding that it had failed to even provide adequate medical treatment to those injured in the 19-day agitation
Sujata ‘explains’ PM’s remarks on space for King PM Girija Prasad Koirala’s statement about space for the King did not imply an “active role for the king”. Rather, it meant making the king inactive by curtailing his rights gradually. Saying that it was difficult to end the monarchy immediately, NC leader Sujata said: “The Prime Minister made such a statement since there was the possibility of bearing great loss if the 237-year-long history of active monarchy was ended immediately”. ...... Speakers at the programme said that party workers are in confusion, as the party was not giving its clear view on monarchy.