Friday, June 02, 2006

Dr. Tara Niraula

Deuba At Columbia
March 22 Event At Columbia
Symposium At Columbia
My Proposal To The Saturday Symposium At Columbia

I had the opportunity to have lunch with Dr. Niraula earlier today. Two of the audio files went corrupt, so I am having to do a summary write up. The second file was especially revealing. The questions I asked were as follows.
  1. How do you like the idea of dividing the country into three states based on the three river basins? Kosi, Gandaki, Karnali.
  2. If there were 180 seats in the lower house, how about having 60 seats in the upper house, three seats for the lower make up one for the upper? All directly elected.
  3. How about reserved seats for the DaMaJaMa in the lower house? Dalit 5%, Madhesi 10%, Janajati 9%, and Mahila 12%. One fourth of their purported shares in the national population.
  4. How about having the parliamentary affairs ministry translate the statements by MPs into three languages to be put online? Nepali, Hindi and English.
  5. How about barring the political parties from raising funds? Instead they get state funds in direct proportion to the number of votes they earn.
  6. Everyone on the state payroll has to put their family property statements online.
  7. All state expenses are kept online.
  8. Every elected official should get a decent monthly salary.
  9. How about having direct elections for president? If noone gets more than 50% of the votes, there is a second round between the top two candidates.
  10. Direct elections for the governor of each state.
  11. Party tickets should be distributed by members of the said party who are at that level in the party or below.
  12. How about direct elections for district chairperson, chief police office, chief judge, and attorney general?
  13. 10% of the federal budget to the 25 poorest districts.
  14. All parliamentary constituencies of roughly equal population.
  15. Tri-lingual education policy.
  16. Elections on Satudays.
He said we need more than three states, maybe more like five. He is for direct elections also for members of the upper house. He has reservations on the reservations issue. Instead he thinks there should be policies and programs to positively impact the entire groups of people in the marginalized categories. On languages he is more for the local languages in the various local areas. On transparency issues, and issues of direct elections, we are in tandem. He is also for party primaries deciding who gets the party ticket. He is not so sure we should be directly electing police officer and judges. Those ask for technical expertise, and should be treated like a meritocratic civil service. On the language issue, we had divergent viewpoints, not on principle, but on specifics and technicalities. Elections do not have to be on Saturdays. The day, whatever it is, could be declared a holiday. If we can take a day off for the king's birthday, why not take a day off for elections, he said. He was also weary of my over emphasis on the internet. Most of that will have to be district level and above, he said. We might even want to start out only at the state and federal levels. And even in America, politicians send snail mail, he pointed out. The online medium has serious limitations in a country like Nepal.

I wish you could hear him elaborate on these points. The second file was more than an hour long.

Audio

Tara Niraula 1
Tara Niraula 4












Audio


Ram Chandra Poudel
Pampha Bhushal
Amik Sherchan
Malla K. Sundar
Sitaram Tamang
Dr. Om Gurung
Sanakman Maharjan

Paramendra Bhagat: Madhesi Rights (00:15:00)
Somnath Ghimire (00:41:29)

In The News

Maoist mass meeting concludes peacefully NepalNews
EC asks Maoists to renounce violence
People pay homage to late royalties
PM Koirala to visit India from June 6-9; cabinet scraps one-door advertisement policy
Maoists for immediate dissolution of parliament, incumbent government: Mahara
Singh welcomes split in PFN
Fear of the future CK Lal

Reclusive Leader of Nepal's Rebellion Makes Public Appearance Voice of America Still Mahara says there may soon be an agreement on another sticking point: a temporary disarmament by both the rebels and government forces - a key step ahead of any future polls.
Nepal's misunderstood movement BBC News
Nepal’s king set to lose more powersDaily Times Nepal’s parliament is expected to consider stripping the king of his remaining parliamentary roles ..... But any bill passed by parliament still needs the king’s signature to become law. He also opens and closes sessions, and reads out the government’s annual policy programme. “All this will end now,” said Narayan Man Bijukchhe ..... bills will not need the king’s signature to become law. .....
Rhino, tiger populations in western Nepal decline due to warfare Monsters and Critics.com, UK
Concern over Nepal bank robberies BBC News, UK
Income, savings decline in Nepal People's Daily Online, China
Nepal's agricultural growth rate declines People's Daily Online, China
Yet another ITC official in Nepal under threat India eNews.com, India
NEPAL: Despite ceasefire, displaced unready to return Reuters AlertNet, UK
Nepal again plans to humble king Deccan Herald, India The king will no longer be the appointing authority of ambassadors and chiefs of constitutional bodies like the chief justice and chief election commissioner. Foreign diplomats will no longer present their credentials to him at the Narayanhity Royal Palace but instead meet the prime minister at his office..... The royal seal will no longer be needed to enact a new law; instead the Speaker can proclaim a resolution law after it is passed by parliament. Nor will the king’s assent be required to deploy the army. Finally, in another blow to the chauvinistic nationalism advocated by the royalists, the national dress — the daura suruwal and cap — will no longer be obligatory at government functions and events attended by the king...... The committee has also axed the tradition of a royal address to parliament before tabling the budget, authorising the prime minister to do the honours instead. Indeed, when the budget is presented next month, it is likely to give another blow to the royal family as Finance Minister Ram Sharan Mahat is reportedly pressing to reduce the palace’s allowances to about NRS 200 million from the current NRS 750 million........ Nepal’s Parliament decided unanimously on Tuesday that, in future, children would be able to get citizenship on the basis of their mother’s identity and the government would have to reserve 33 per cent seats for women in all government bodies...... the summit talks cannot begin unless “our senior party leaders in Nepal and India are released”
King's motorcade bump costs commoner - royally NewKerala.com
Nepal: Maoists Threat Incresing HIV/AIDS Los Angeles Chronicle, USA
Here is the view of Gagan Thapa, a student leader and a member of ... BBC News, UK
Maoists for immediate dissolution of parliament, incumbent government: Mahara Stopping army mobilization and restructuring of the state to ensure just participation of Madhesi, Dalits, women and all suppressed people were the other demands stipulated in the release.

Wednesday, May 31, 2006

40 Seats For Maoists, 25 For Others


It might not be a bad idea to expand the size of the House: 40 seats for the Maoists, and 25 for others, like members of the civil society, the DaMaJaMa leaders, youth leaders like Gagan Thapa. The total size would be 270.

Constituent Assembly: 300 Seats Of Roughly Equal Population

That could also be the size of the constituent assembly. One seat for every 100,000 Nepali.

The Maoists want the House dissolved. The seven party alliance is against the idea. The UML wants the local bodies revived. The Maoists are opposed to that idea. So we have to get creative and seek some middle ground.

And we have to remember, this is a short term thing. The real issue is not the interim government. The real issue is the constituent assembly. Let the eight parties prove themselves to the people, not to each other.

Right now the Maoists are missing at the center and the seven parties are missing at the local levels. All eight parties should be present at both the center and at the local levels. The concept of eight party government has to be applied also at the village, town and district levels for the interim period.

But the real challenge is to (1) fast forward the peace talks, (2) hold elections to a constituent assembly, (3) draw up a new constitution, (4) submit it to a referendum, (5) hold parliamentary elections, (6) hold local elections.

Because the all party governments at the local levels will last longer than the one at the center, it actually is more important that the Maoists do their part for the formation of all party governments at the local levels.





After April 1
After April 2
After April 3

International Crisis Group

Nepal: From People Power to Peace?, Asia Report N°115, 10 May 2006
Nepal’s Crisis: Mobilising International Influence, Asia Briefing N°49, 19 April 2006
Nepal: Electing Chaos, Asia Report N°111, 31 January 2006
Nepal’s New Alliance: The Mainstream Parties and the Maoists, Asia Report N°106, 28 November 2005
Nepal's Maoists: Their Aims, Structure and Strategy, Asia Report N°104, 27 October 2005
Nepal: Beyond Royal Rule, Asia Briefing N°41, 15 September 2005
Towards a Lasting Peace in Nepal: The Constitutional Issues, Asia Report N°99, 15 June 2005
Nepal: Dealing with a Human Rights Crisis, Asia Report N°94, 24 March 2005
Nepal: Responding to the Royal Coup, Asia Briefing N°36, 24 February 2005
Nepal's Royal Coup: Making a Bad Situation Worse, Asia Report N°91, 9 February 2005
Nepal: Dangerous Plans for Village Militias, Asia Briefing N°30, 17 February 2004
Nepal: Back to the Gun, Asia Briefing N°28, 22 October 2003
Nepal: Obstacles to Peace, Asia Report N° 57, 17 June 2003
Nepal Backgrounder: Ceasefire – Soft Landing or Strategic Pause?, Asia Report N°50, 10 April 2003

In The News

Prachanda seeks release of Maoist leaders before talks with PM Outlook (subscription), India
EXCLUSIVE-Joy for father as he meets Nepal's rebel chief Reuters AlertNet, UK an emotional reunion when the guerrilla leader made a rare public appearance ..... "My heart was filled with suffocation due to happiness when I saw him," Dahal, a peasant, told Reuters by phone ..... "I was crying with joy inside my heart but I kept smiling outside," he said....... "First, he greeted me and inquired about my condition," Dahal said. "Then he asked about the family. So it went." ..... Prachanda, 52, is the eldest. The rebel chief is married and has three daughters and a son..... Dahal briefly met Prachanda seven years ago..... Maoists have been organizing public rallies across the country ....... On Monday, Dahal sat on a straw mat with Prachanda and had lentils, boiled rice and goat meat for the dinner and spent the night with him........ "There were many guerrillas carrying arms guarding the site during the rally and through the night. ....... "I was with my son. So why should I be scared," he said, when asked if he was afraid of the rebels.
Prachanda says talks will succeed, demands release of leaders Outlook (subscription), India
Maoists set agenda for 2nd round Daily News & Analysis, India “At the next round of talks, we will discuss the formation of a broad democratic assembly that will replace parliament,” Maoist spokesman Krishna Bahadur Mahara said..... While hailing the code, lawmakers say the rebels are continuing extortion, attacks and recruitment in violation of the agreement.
Nepal army, rebels trade blame over peace violations Daily Times, Pakistan “The Maoists are ignoring the code of conduct and continue kidnapping civilians, (indulge in) forcible collection of funds and recruitment,” the army said in a statement........ Krishna Bahadur Mahara denied the guerrillas were forcing people to pay and said army patrols and searches continued despite the code. “The government is seriously violating the code,” Mahara said.
Nepal mulls UN peace process role BBC News, UK
Abide by Code of Conduct, Nepal Home Minister tells Maoists Hindu, India
Nepal Maoists get fresh lease of life CNN-IBN, India
Nepal lawmakers welcome truce code of conduct Daily Times, Pakistan
Nepal, Maoists fix code of conduct CNN-IBN, India
Nepal govt, rebels consider UN-monitored ceasefire Daily Times, Pakistan
Nepal govt, rebels may ask UN to monitor truce Mumbai Mirror, India
Nepal's rebel leader makes first public appearance in decade Zee News, India Prachanda told the crowd that 'we will leave no stone unturned to make the current peace talks a success ..... On Friday the rebels plan to hold a mass public meeting in the capital, but Prachanda is not expected to make an appearance ... as many as 200,000 have been displaced inside the impoverished Himalayan nation.
Nepal Maoists announce agenda for next talks round India eNews.com, India
Nepal Maoists announce agenda for next talks round NewKerala.com, India
India neither endorses nor opposes UN role in Nepal Islamic Republic News Agency, Iran
Rebel extortions breach Code of Conduct: MPs Kantipur Online, Nepal
Nepali, Indian Maoists to create mayhem in Bihar Islamic Republic News Agency, Iran At a recently held meeting in Rajgir, a district in the Indian state of Bihar, Nepali and Indian Maoists sat together and chalked out a blueprint to decrease mayhem in the state. After their success in dethroning the Nepalese king, the Maoists have now shifted their focus to Bihar. Elusive Nepali leader Prachanda himself attended the massive rally of ultra Left outfits from Bihar and Nepal to lay down the roadmap for violent action, including attacks on the state's political leadership and government establishments, a leading Indian English daily, the Pioneer, reported here today. They have also threatened to blow up the state's parliament buildings, the secretariat as well as the official residence of the chief minister and 15 out of 30 targeted police stations within a span of two months, beginning May 29. .... The release quoted Prachanda as criticizing Chief Minister Nitish Kumar and his policies. He has also appealed for an end to the present Bihar regime patterned after the ouster of the royal Nepali rule....... Inspector General of Police Anil Kumar Sinha expressed his ignorance about any such letter or release received by the police from the Maoists. Sinha also declared that the state government had made fool-proof security arrangements in the state.
Joy for father as he meets Nepal’s rebel chief Khaleej Times, United Arab Emirates
Prachanda’s father urges for peace
Nepalnews.com, Nepal
Prachanda in Makawanpur Kantipur Online
Prachanda Appears To Address Public NewsLine Nepal
Prachanda seeks release of Maoist leaders before talks with PM Outlook (subscription)
Prachanda says talks will succeed, demands release of leaderOutlook (subscription)
We are not claiming leading role in interim government: Prachanda
Nepalnews.com, Nepal - May 21, 2006
Prachanda welcomes proclamation
Kantipur Online, Nepal - May 18, 2006
Prachanda asks jailed Maoists to end strike Gulf Times, Qatar - May 18, 2006
King Gyanendra should be ousted: Prachanda NewKerala.com, India - May 20, 2006
Koirala asks Prachanda to allow industries to run smoothly
NewKerala.com, India -May 21, 2006

PM Koirala quits smoking Kantipur Publications The premier's personal doctor Dr. Madhu Ghimire
HoR proclamation on secularism incomplete: Nemwang
Police foil bank robbery in capital; 3 killed in shootout
Trade grows by 24 percent
Prachanda in Makawanpur
Koirala to go to Bangkok for check-up

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