Sunday, May 14, 2006

Pyar Jung's Toys


Nepal King stays away from royal wedding

IANS

Kathmandu, May 14: What was to be Nepal’s wedding of the month, between a former Indian royal and the daughter of Nepal’s army chief, became the most politically incorrect event with the most important guest, King Gyanendra, staying away.

Gyanendra and Queen Komal did not attend the reception thrown here on Saturday by General Pyar Jung Thapa, chief of the Royal Nepalese Army (RNA), to mark the wedding of his daughter, Ms Pragyashree to Mr Pratapsinhrao Gaekwad, the 35-year-old Mumbai-based tycoon and scion of the Gaekwads, the former rulers of Vadodara in western India.

Though Crown Prince Paras had attended a pre-wedding party on Friday at a former palace in Kathmandu, Baber Mahal, where he had last year created a scene during the birthday of his wife Crown Princess Himani, he and his wife too did not attend the wedding party. After a nationwide revolt against King Gyanendra’s autocratic rule forced the king to relinquish power last month, the royals have been keeping a low profile.

With the nation now clamouring for an end to monarchy, the crown prince’s plans to spend a fortnight in the picturesque tourist town of Pokhara had to be shelved. However, Mr Jyotiraditya Scindia, son of the late Madhavrao Scindia and MP from Gwalior, and former Test cricketer, Anshuman Gaekwad were among the Indians who attended the wedding.

The wedding itself took place under the shadow of public humiliation for Gen Thapa, who is held responsible for human rights violations, illegal arrests, torture in custody and extra-judicial killings by the RNA. While international human rights organisations are lobbying the United Nations to drop RNA soldiers from its peacekeeping operations, they are also asking foreign governments not to issue travel documents to Gen Thapa and senior RNA generals.

An inquiry commission formed to bring to justice the royalist ministers, bureaucrats and security officials responsible for the suppression of anti-king protests last month has recommended to the new government of the Prime Minister, Mr Girija Prasad Koirala that all the chiefs of the four national security agencies be suspended. Though the government consequently suspended the chiefs of Nepal Police, Armed Police Force and National Investigation Department, it has still not taken action against Gen Thapa fearing another coup by the army.

Developing cold feet, the new council of ministers decided to refer the issue to the Security Council, a surprising decision since the council currently consists of the prime minister and the army chief. On Saturday, the day of the wedding, Mr Koirala summoned Gen Thapa and his deputy, Lt Gen Rukmangat Katwal, to discuss the issue but the government has remained silent on the outcome.

Army sources, however, said the RNA had been put on alert on Saturday even as there was a display of armoured personnel carriers. A similar situation had occurred in 1991: after another people’s movement clipped the wings of the then king Birendra and a democratic government was formed, then prime minister, Krishna Prasad Bhattarai had summoned then army chief Gen Sachit Shumsher Jung Bahadaur Rana.

The latter had turned up with 22 generals, a show of strength staged to frighten the government into inaction.

Revolution Has Moved From Sadak To Sansad, It Has Not Stopped
UN Mediation Is Key
Land Reform, Truth And Reconciliation
We Took Care Of The King, Pyar Jung Is Small Fry
Where Is Kamal Thapa?
Dismantle The Two Armies
Reciprocate The Maoist Ceasefire Immediately
Army Under Parliament, Now
18 Days Of April Revolution: Victory

These are revolutionary times. Revolutionary times are not easy to grasp. So one can understand if people in many leadership positions are struggling to make sense. But the Nepali army is on its way to becoming a professional army for the first time in its history, and there will be a few steps involved. But proper procedure will be followed. Decisions will be taken and implemented according to the rule of law.

The army is to be brought under the parliament. That was one of the supreme goals of the April Revolution. So there is no need for anyone to act surprised that that is what is about to happen. Once the army is brought firmly under the parliament, the parliament will have the option to restructure the army especially at the top.

I gather Pyar Jung's time in office is about to naturally expire. But even if that were not the case, and such a restructuring had required that he be replaced with someone else, he should not be surprised. Jobs are not meant to last forever.

A coup by someone like Pyar Jung will be much more disastrous for him than the one by the king has been for him. Nepal is no Pakistan, and even Pakistan's time will come. I am not suggesting there is any rustle of a potential coup. I am just pointing out the fact that a coup in Nepal's context is unthinkable. Not an option.

A coup would guarantee jail for life for all those involved. End of story. The revolution has such powers.

The only option any power center or power player in Nepal has is to work through the parliament. Pariticipate in the public debates.

If Pyar Jung was not sacked along with the other security chiefs, it is because this parliament intends to act through rule of law. It is not because this parliament fears the army. And the army is not one person, or a small clique of generals. An army on its way to permanent peace, an army on its way to becoming a professional army is not going to follow any illegal orders. So any attempt at saber rattling is foolish.

The other security chiefs were under the parliament already. After the army is also brought under the parliament, Pyar Jung could get sacked. Or the parliament could let him finish up the remaining one month in office. That is all the time he has left, I gather.

As to who will succeed Pyar Jung would be for the parliament to decide. The parliament is going to fundamentally restructure the process by which a commander is selected. Katwal's promotion will not be automatic. Likely he will not get it. And Katwal is going to look funny if he acts offended. Rules of the game, buddy. We are in the middle of a revolution. The revolution has moved from the streets to the parliament. It has not ended.

But I don't want to get into speculation. The first order of business is to get the army under the paliament. The details can be talked about only after that.

Some people will lose jobs. But the army as an institution will benefit greatly. And the lower and mid level officers all know. They all are with the revolution in spirit.

If anyone makes any attempt at a coup now, they are going to look more stupid than the Russian generals in 1991.



Nepal King stays away from royal wedding Navhind Times, India
The Royal Nepalese Army And The imperialist Agency In Nepal CounterCurrents.org
Nepal king stays away from royal wedding
DailyIndia.com, NY
Army chief meets PM Koirala
Nepalnews.com, Nepal
Army Chief meets PM Koirala Kantipur Online
ACHR urges government not to misuse Public Safety Act and Public ...
Nepalnews.com, Nepal
Five former ministers arrested Three security chiefs suspended
Gorkhapatra, Nepal
Heads continue to roll in Nepal NewKerala.com
Rights body condemns arrest of King Gyanendra's ministers NewKerala.com
5 Nepali former ministers, ministers of state arrested People's Daily Online
Govt suspends three security chiefs
Nepalnews.com, Nepal
Five ex-ministers detained
Nepaleyes, Nepal
Nepal targets ex-ministers
Calcutta Telegraph, India
Gaekwad-Thapa wedding, Nepali windfall Financial Express
Royal family members not to attend kin's wedding in Nepal NewKerala.com
All eyes on big, fat Nepal wedding CNN-IBN

Revolution Has Moved From Sadak To Sansad, It Has Not Stopped



Interim Constitution, Revolutionary Parliament (April 8)

Although I rooted for Chitralekha Yadav for social justice reasons (Chitralekha Yadav: Speaker), I am pleased with Subhash Nembang. Also the two Congress parties are less in tune with the revolution than the UML. Neither are officially for a republic yet. And it is Chitralekha's greatness that she made Nembang's unanimous election possible.

Guess who showed up on my computer screen a day before the Speaker decision! Madhav Nepal. We chatted on Google Talk, text chat. We talked about many things, but not the Speaker issue. I said, Everest, Buddha, April Revolution.

These actions do have to be taken now: "massively slash the power of the King, turn His Majesty’s Government into ‘Nepal Government’, bring the army under the purview of the parliament and change it into ‘Nepal Army’ [from Royal Nepalese Army], impose tax on the income and properties of the King and his family."

The revolution has not ended after April. It has not been postponed until the constituent assembly elections. It is very much on. It has merely shifted from the streets to the parliament. Then it will shift from the parliament to the interim government, from there to the constituent assembly, to the new constitution. It will conclude only after the country gets a new constitution and gets itself a new parliament through that new constitution.

Yo sadak bata sansad ma sareko kranti ho.

Maoists And Extortions

The Maoists have come out saying they do not engage in extortions. But that some people might be doing it pretending to be Maoists. The seven party alliance and the Maoists should stand by the Nepal Police as they take law enforcement actions against such extortionists. Report on them, cooperate with the police to nab them and throw them behind bars. The extortionists have been giving the April Revolution a bad name.

Maybe Not Federalism

I do think the three state idea in the Proposed Republican Constitution 2006 still holds water, but I also think the state can be designed to not have federalism. I am open to the possibility. But such a state should be fundamentally restructured.

Some provisions that might offset federalism are as follows.
  1. Carve out 300 constituencies of roughly equal population. The largest may not be more than 5% bigger than the smallest. That is still an odd number of 299 because the Speaker does not get to vote. These constituencies should be close to circles or squares and should ignore district boundaries.
  2. Have an upper House of 100 members, all directly elected. Three seats for the lower House make one for the upper.
  3. Retain the 75 districts. Let there be direct elections for District Chairperson, Chief Judge, Chief Police Officer, and Attorney General.
  4. Parties should not be allowed to raise funds. Instead they get state funds in direct proportion to the number of votes they earned in the last national elections. Parties that qualify are those that get at least 3% of the votes.
  5. Direct elections for President of the country.
  6. Three layers of government overall: central, district, village/town/city. Income tax collected centrally and then redistributed to the three levels according to the 50-30-20 formula. 20% of the overall central budget should be directly transferred to the districts based on population, and 5% to the 20 poorest districts, based on per capita income.
  7. Seat reservations in the lower House for the DaMaJaMa.
  8. The party president should not be allowed to issue tickets for elections. As to who will get a party's ticket should be decided by members of that party at or below the contested level of office.
King As Private Citizen: Property Issues

All that he owned before he became king should be his. The rest should be nationalized. The Narayanhiti should become the presidential residence and office.

In The News

‘Historic’ parliamentary proclamation to be presented Monday NepalNews it proposes, among other things, to massively slash the power of the King, turn His Majesty’s Government into ‘Nepal Government’, bring the army under the purview of the parliament and change it into ‘Nepal Army’ [from Royal Nepalese Army], impose tax on the income and properties of the King and his family.
Maoist detainees start fast-unto-death in Nakhu jail of the capital from Sunday demanding early release of all political detainees. ..... led by Krishna KC and Himal Sharma started fast-unto-death strike after organizing a relay hunger strike for a week. Maoist have been demanding release of all political detainees and publicizing the whereabouts of all people disappeared by the state as pre-conditions of talks. government has released nearly 100 Maoist cadres including two senior leaders Matrika Yadav and Suresh Ale Magar. However the Maoists want the government to release nearly 1,300 Maoist cadres from across the country. The government removed the red corner notice and terrorist tag from the Maoists as per the 12-point pact between them and the political parties.
Maoist leaders rule out rise of Communist dictatorship Maoist leaders said people should not fear the rise of a Communist dictatorship in the coming days and pledged to deal with those extorting money from the public in the name of Maoists... However, Maoist leaders said they should be allowed to accept donations from people since the party relies on public funds. Politburo member of Maoist Matrika Prasad Yadav said, "Our party runs through public donations and support and we do not take any international funding like the government." "We will give press freedom to the media but not to work against the people," he said.
Speaker Nemwang sworn in
Govt. parties discuss code of conduct, modalities of talks with Maoists
Army chief meets PM Koirala Thapa is in news headlines also for his daughter’s lavish marriage with an Indian citizen.
Government arrests five ministers
former Foreign Minister Ramesh Nath Pandey, former minister of state for Information and Communications, Shrish Shumsher Rana, former minister for Local Development Tanka Dhakal and former Assistant Minister for Health Nikshya Shumsher Rana.

US lifts travel warning to Nepal embassy staff
Hindustan Times, India
Nepal's new parliament moves to quash king's powers
Reuters AlertNet, UK
Maoists march to democracy Australian
Nepal Arrests 5 Who Served as Officials Under King New York Times
Out of cash, Nepal asks for global aid
BusinessWeek
Nepal govt cracks down on conspirators NDTV.com
Nepal's Rebels Seek Talks With Premier New York Times
Nepal govt plans to curtail King’s power
Indian Express, India
Update 2: Nepal Gov't Set to Curtail King's Power Forbes
Nepal moves to curb king's power Aljazeera.net
Nepal's new parliament to strip King of powers ABC Asia Pacific
Nepal king stays away from royal wedding
DailyIndia.com, NY
Nepal king stays away from royal wedding NewKerala.com
Nepal govt to issue proclamation curtailing king's power
Zee News, India

One killed, two seriously injured in bomb explosion Kantipur Publications
UML's campaign for CA and democratic republic in Dolakha
Maoists beat man to death
Maoists threaten two FM stations
Truce brightens tourism prospects
Nemwang unanimously elected Speaker
Three officiating security chiefs appointed
Tamrat Samuel in Delhi
No one tends Lumbini garden
माओवादीद्वारा पूर्वकार्यकर्ताको हत्या
शिखर वार्ताको नेतृत्व प्रचण्डले गर्ने
बोलाइएका राजदूतलाई अर्को पत्र
सभामुखमा नेम्वाङ
मुख्यसचिव कार्की निलम्बित
'जनआन्दोलनमा ३८ बेपत्ता'
सहिद लामाको परिवार संकटमा
साफ्मा-महासंघ सहमति
कुटपिट विरोधमा पोखरा तनावग्रस्त
जनइच्छा पूरा गर्न सरकारलाई आग्रह
ँविद्याभूषण प्रधानमन्त्रीले दिनुपर्छ’
जनमोर्चाबाट आचार्य निलम्बित
कारागारमा पाँच गुना बढी बन्दी
खल्लो भयो बुद्ध जयन्ती
अपराध र दण्ड
नियुक्तिको मापदण्ड
समावेशी र संघीय गणतन्त्र

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