Tuesday, April 25, 2006

Declare Constituent Assembly On First Day Of Parliament


Maoist Reaction To Democratic Victory: Not Right
माधवकुमार नेपालसंग-25.04.06
डा. बाबुराम भट्टराईसंग-25.04.06

It was a mistake that the Maoists were not consulted before the seven party alliance went ahead and accepted the king's decision to reinstate the parliament, but it was not a big mistake. But then does the SPA even have the phone numbers of the Maoist leaders? My impression is phone talk with the Maoists is one way traffic. They call, and that is when you talk. After the king's address, did the Maoist leaders make attempts to call up the SPA leaders? If not they should not be peeved that they were not consulted.

I don't have the slightest doubt in my mind that the 12 point agreement has made the progress thereafter possible. And it was the Maoists who took the lead on that one. The 12 point agreement stands out in the past half century of Nepali history. There is not another document in the same league.

I am very willing to give generous credit to the Maoist leaders. I want to give credit where credit is due. I am eager to do so.

The First Major Revolution Of The 21st Century Happened In Nepal

And no, I don't fear the Maoists are trying to use the seven parties to finish off the king so they can then turn on the seven parties and finish them off and then declare a communist republic. I really do believe the Maoists want a democratic republic. That is what they want with or without the seven parties. That is what they have ended up with after analysing many things like the current socio-economic status of the country, among other things. That is not a position of compromise for them. That is their first choice option.

Friday is when the parliament meets. The SPA needs to form a seven party government immediately. And the first decision that parliament should take on its first day is to decide formally to go for a constituent assembly. I wish the Maoists had called off their blockade immediately. But since they have not, I urge them to do so after the constituent assembly elections are declared formally.

There we have to find a new meeting point between the SPA and the Maoists.

The Maoists are committed to a democratic republic. So am I. So is Hamro Nepal. (Hamro Nepal, Latest) The Maoists are committed to a constituent assembly, so am I.

I am for dismantling both the armies. I don't know where the Maoists or the SPA stand on that one.

We democrats have to do all we can to build confidence, build trust between us and the Maoists. If they want phone calls, give them phone calls. If they want to be consulted before the SPA makes important decisions, consult. There is no harm in consulting. Why only Maoists? Consult widely. As widely as possible. Talk extensively and regularly before the formal peace talks.

Don't Forget The Dead And The Injured

There is an urgent need to set up a Martyrs Fund with a bank account number that gets made available to the Nepalis worldwide. These martyrs made the ultimate sacrifice. There is no compensation possible. But we have to try our very best. Their families need to be supported to the fullest. Many of them have left wives and kids behind.

Human Rights Abuses

Neither the RNA nor the Maoists ever formally endorsed violation of human rights. One option would be to set up a commission to bring specific individuals to justice.

Another option is to set up a Truth And Reconciliation Commission. You don't necessarily go and punish, but you do document all atrocities. You do allow all the aggrieved to be heard.

And there are various combinations of the two approaches that are possible.

I defer to the seven party alliance government on the details. It is for them to decide as to exactly what.

In The News

Maoists spoil Nepal party, declare war Deccan Herald, India
Delhi’s next Nepal step: Get terms from Maoists Indian Express
India welcomes developments in Nepal
Hindu, India
UN officials affirms curfew in Nepal lifted
Xinhua, China

The job is half done Kantipur Publications
प्रतिनिधिसभा पुनःस्थापना
अस्पतालमा जनआन्दोलनका घाइतेहरू
सैनिक मुख्यालय गृहमन्त्री थापाको मुकाम
घाइतेलाई सहयोग जारी
छिनछिनमा मूर्छित छन् सहिद दीपकका बुबा
माओवादीद्वारा आक्रमणका लागि अस्पताल प्रयोग
राजनीतिक निर्णयबाट पुनःस्थापना ः कानुनविद्
महिलाद्वारा सडकमा सुतेर विरोध
माओवादी, युद्धविराम गर
राजाको निगाहको संसद्
कानुनविपरीत कफ्र्यु र गोली
गिरिजाप्रसाद र प्रचण्डका चुनौती
बाइरोडको बाटोमा
गोली रबरको

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Global Voices Online, Harvard Law School

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Maoist Reaction To Democratic Victory: Not Right


Nepal rebels reject king Reuters.uk, UK
Nepal Maoists reject king's address, announce blockades
Moneycontrol.com, India
Maoists reject Nepal King's call
Moneycontrol.com, India
Nepal parties stop protests, Maoists press on
Moneycontrol.com, India
Nepal opposition ends protests, but Maoists reject king's ...
CJAD, Canada
Nepal opposition ends protests, but Maoists reject king's ...
CBC News, Canada
Nepal opposition ends protests, but Maoists reject king's ... CBC News, Canada
Nepal opposition ends protests, but Maoists reject king's ... 940 News, Canada


This is not right. The seven party alliance worked out a 12 point agreement with the Maoists by making a constituent assembly also part of their agenda. That is the meeting point. Now the seven party alliance has worked out the first step. This is a good thing, the first step towards a constituent assembly. This first step also was part of that 12 point agreement.

There was no formal alliance between the SPA and the Maoists, the 12 point agreement is an understanding. The April 6-9 program was a SPA program. The Maoists supported it from outside, and once it really took off beyond the wildest imagination of the SPA and the Maoists, both rushed to take credit. The BBC interviews of Girija and Mahara on the 10th were the high point of that tussle.

But now the program has been called off by the SPA, and that is it. The SPA is on to its victory rally, and the Maoists are going to have to call off their blockade, or they would be blockading the government of the seven party alliance. And if that happens, the SPA will rightfully break up with the Maoists.

The Maoists are about to spoil the broth. They should not do it.

The king has formally endorsed the SPA roadmap. He has formally endorsed the constituent assembly idea. The SPA did not ask for anything else. The SPA has not abandoned the 12 point agreement.

I hope the Maoists are not out to prove Moriarty right. Because if they are then the Maoist-Democrat understanding comes to an end, and the global powers will resume their military aid to the SPA government. And Nepal will see a new round of war. Why would we want that? Why would the Maoists want that?

The Maoists don't have the option to pull a Lenin or a Mao. They don't have the option to use the democrats and the king against each other.

The king has finally come around to the constituent assembly idea. Why will the Maoists now want to abandon that plank? Because if they are going to organize a boycott of the Girija Koirala led SPA government, what message are they sending to the democrats?

I don't care much for the Maoist ideology, but there can be no compromise on human rights, not with the king, not with Prachanda. Prachanda is no royalty. He might as well not pretend.
But Maoist leader Prachanda said that the seven parties had committed "another historic mistake" and encouraged the people to continue their protests until the parties declared elections for an assembly to write a new constitution.
I think it is a welcome move on the part of Prachanda that he is cautious, that he wants to make sure there will be elections to a constituent assembly. But a blockade is not how you do that.

18 Days Of April Revolution: Victory

Prachanda should not try too hard to rain on the democrats' victory parade, or he makes that same constituent assembly less possible.

The Maoists have said they are going to continue blockading the capital city and the district headquarters. If this is their cynical way of suggesting the people came out in the streets because basic supplies went short, he is grossly mistaken. He is also being disrespectful of the people who came out into the streets. The people marched for freedom, not out of basic desperation.

In The News

Victory rallies organised nationwide NepalNews
Japan welcomes royal proclamation
Parties hail King’s proclamation; Maoists reject it
SPA nominates Koirala to head the new government
General strike called off; Victory rallies across the country; Constituent Assembly to be the main agenda
Mobile phones start ringing once again

Protesters in Nepal celebrate victory International Herald Tribune, France
Part victory, part protest on Nepal streets
Reuters
Nepal: People destroy king's message boards Rediff
In Nepal, novel forms of protest and familiar ones too Hindu
People's victory Daily Telegraph
India hails restoration of Parliament in Nepal
Sify, India
India relieved at Nepal developments, readies aid package Rediff
Nepal celebrates return of democracy Bangkok Post
CPI not satisfied with Nepal King's move, asks him to go Hindu
Indian aid for Nepal as GP Koirala set to lead govt
Times of India, India
Natwar Singh criticises India’s Nepal policy Daily Times
Efforts on to find a way out for Nepal King Financial Express
Nepal Maoists call King's move a sham
NDTV.com, India
For Nepal, this can be a new beginning Indian Express
Nepal at crossroads, build a new nation: Atal
Expressindia.com, India
Koirala's fourth stint as PM CNN-IBN
We welcome revival of parliament in Nepal: Advani
Hindu, India
Left acting as spokespersons of Nepal Maoists: Advani DailyIndia.com
Survey shows over 700,000 mentally retarded persons in country Gorkhapatra
Guerrillas to continue protest in Nepal
Xinhua, China

19 days of pro-democracy movement Kantipur
Photos of nationwide victory rallies

Norway reverses its aid cut-off imposed after Feb. royal takeover
Victory rallies held across the nation
Announcement of CA elections main agenda of reinstated parliament'; Koirala to become PM
Maoists demand unconditional constituent assembly elections

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BBC Nepali Service

माधवकुमार नेपालसंग-25.04.06
डा. बाबुराम भट्टराईसंग-25.04.06