Friday, April 07, 2006

Constituent Assembly: 300 Seats Of Roughly Equal Population


"There is no logic to supporting the King," Richard Boucher, the United Statets undersecretary of state for south Asia told reporters in the Indian capital, New Delhi, this afternoon. "He has done a travesty to democracy."
There are people who claim the idea of a constituent assembly is too vague. It is not vague at all. This is what I propose.
  1. Divide the country into 300 constituencies of roughly equal population. The population of the largest may not be more than 5% of the smallest.
  2. Disregard all political boundaries when drawing the constituencies. It is okay to cross district boundaries, for example.
  3. Make the constituencies the shape of either a circle or a square, or close proximations. No rectangles, no funny figures.
  4. And then hold elections. Each participating party must present a program as to their vision of a future constitution.
  5. The whole process should not take more than six months, and then another six months to draft a new constitution and subject it to a referendum.
  6. Before the elections are held, the all party interim government will be in place.
  7. Then there will be an elected government.
  8. After a new constitution has been accepted by the people, that assembly will dissolve, and will be succeeded by yet another all party government which will hold elections for the parliament under the new constitution.
  9. Then we are back on track.
  10. Nothing complicated at all.
Heck. If we could end up with 300 such constituencies, we might not even need the federalism that I have proposed in my Proposed Republican Constitution 2006.

There would be only three layers: the federal, the district, and the town/village. The head of state would still be directly elected. But I kind of like the three state idea, though. Kosi, Gandaki, Karnali. Someone would probably have to prove themselves as Governor of one of the three states before they would run for President. With three states, the federal governemnt could become an extrovert. Nepal could finally end up having some foreign policy of the activist kind.

In short, a constituent assembly is not complicated at all. Autocracy is complicated. Dictatorship is complicated. Democracy is easy.

Tactical Republican

Immediately after 2/1 I reached out to Dr. Baburam Bhattarai suggesting a common minimum program of a democratic republic. Then three months later after the king let the emergency expire, I eased a little. Over the next few months I tried to chalk up a proposed constitution that had room also for the king. I handed a copy of that to Sharad Chandra Shaha in person in New York City.

After the king wasted the four month long ceasefire by the Maoists, I went back to being a republican. And that is where I stand today. Although there was this brief period where I toyed with the idea of a conditional constituent assembly.

A lot of my friends have been unhappy I have not been republican in, republican out. I am happy for those political purists. They are ideological republicans. I have been a tactical republican. At least I have been transparent, and all my footprints are here at this blog.

I think my way is more productive though. A tactical republican is more likely to tilt the balance towards the republican idea than an ideological one. You are in a better position to carry people along.

Now I am at a point where even after the seven party alliance secures a constituent assembly, I am going to campaign and work for the idea of a republic within that assembly idea. I expect to be very involved all the way.

Astronomers, Stars

The journalist Martina Butler who interviewed me for German Public Radio a few days back asked me where I got my information. I said I have many sources, but primarily I get it all online. I also get some through email, phone calls, personal contacts, in person meetings, events.
We have never been to Mars, but we have a pretty good idea of that planet. And Nepal is no Mars for me. I grew up there. I gave a few years of my life to a political party in Nepal before I came to the US for college. I have been reading Nepal news on a near daily basis my entire time in the US. Especially after 2/1 I have been totally sucked in. And especially after my move to New York City last summer, I have done little else besides Nepal.

I am not physically there, but I have a pretty good idea. I read a lot. I am in the know. I am also in the loop. This blog gets read by a lot of key people in the democracy movement. I know that.

If this blog gets 200 or 300 page hits, that does not look like much. But to me it feels like I get to address a small political crowd that big every day. Now that is remarkable. Especially if that is the crowd of movers and shakers.

This blog is not journalism. This is political work. This is a new kind of politics.

Revolution

The news from Nepal is good. People are out there. A few days back I wrote to some friends saying for the first time I was feeling a little nervous, a little jittery. I guess I was worried for the people who were going to brave the streets. Some would lose lives. Many would get beaten up. Many more will get jailed.

That sense of caution is still there, but by now I am much more optimistic as well.

The movement is on. That message is loud and clear.

Martial Law, Not An Option

Kamal Thapa and the king do not have that option. If they go for that, they are going to get deposed in a coup. The army is not the monolithic they imagine. The top brass mean only so much. This is no Pakistan.

For Kamal Thapa it is a choice between going to jail for a few years or going to jail for life. If I were him, I would watch my mouth.

Madhav Nepal, March 1

On March 1, Madhav Nepal showed up on my computer screen just like that. I was so totally not expecting that.

I posted the transcript of that chat at this blog a few days back. I felt it would help the cause.

He was under house arrest at that time. He had somehow managed to get internet access. I think he might have arranged to have it wireless.

What can I say? I was touched.

There is no way in hell I am going to forget that Madhav Nepal is in jail right now. It is more than jail. I think he has been sent off to some jungle, some kind of an army barrack.

This revolution does not need a king, does not need any dialogue. This revolution is sufficient unto itself.

BBC

BBC is more famous in Nepal and India than any other news service, especially true when I was growing up. I think I am about to go talk on BBC. And this is not BBC Nepali Service, this is the BBC World Service, so a much larger audience.

Anu Anand and Peter Van Dyk are at the other end of the line.

My youngest sister who lives in the city called me earlier excitedly. BBC is huge. My family is going to love this.

That and this will also help the movement. All air time on BBC is good. Anu, Peter, you have both my numbers!

India, US, Europe: Look The Devil In The Eye

The major democracies of the world have been playing a commendable role since 2/1. Lately even Japan has spoken right. Usually Japan tries hard to stay neutral. Even China opened its mouth supporting reconciliation. So, yes, thanks.

But these are not normal times. What is going on in Nepal is state terrorism. The April 6-9 protests are proof if any were ever needed that we have fascists in power in Nepal.

It is time for the global powers to speak up loud and clear. It is time for some action. It is time to kick ass.

Crime, Organized Crime, Terrorism, State Terrorism


When Bobby Kennedy became Attorney General, to his dismay he realized his department could go after people who committed specfic acts of crime like murder, or kidnapping, but the big mafia bosses who were the real powers behind those acts were not officially recognized to exist. My point being, there is crime and there is organized crime. Tackling organized crime is the bigger challenge. If you let organized crime run amok, and only go after specific acts of crime, you would be fighting a losing battle. But if you go after organized crime in a sophisticated way, individual acts of crime and petty crime are much less in volume.

My point being there is terrorism and there is state terrorism. What you have in Nepal right now is state terrorism. You have a gang of about 30-50 individuals at the most who stand to benefit greatly, mostly in terms of money, if the status quo is maintained. The top guy is literally above the law, and the rest of them also act like they are above the law. There is some mafia thinking going on over there.

How do you deal with this?

First you perform a diagnosis. You crunch the numbers. How many people have suffered from the human rights abuses? How many have been killed? Then you look at the state treasury. Follow the money. It stinks as to how irresponsible the mafia has been. Even since the king's direct rule, there has been no accounting of Rs. 50, 00,00,00,000. In four short years, the king has broken all records. Apparently he does not think of the state treasury as the people's money. We have gone back a few hundred years when the kings thought so. The coup of last year was a time machine invented by this king. He turned back the clock.

Let me tell you how big that number really is. If it takes Rs. 1,000,oooo to build a high school in Nepal, for Rs. 50, 00,00,00,000 you could get 50,000 high schools. But there are only 4,000 villages in Nepal. Say we gave two high school per village, and then gave a bunch to the towns, for a total of 10,000 high schools, and if a hospital cost as much to erect as a high school, then we could have had 10,000 high schools and 10,000 hospitals for that kind of money, and we would still have used up only 40% of the money.

I am looking at the sum and I am thinking, for Rs. 50, 00,00,00,000, every village in Nepal could get itself two high schools, two hospitals, a post office, a village council building, a drinking water system, a telephone network, decent roads.

Don't quote me on this too eagerly. I have not really crunched down the numbers. But you get the idea.

This king has turned back the clock in more ways than one. The Nepali people's money has been stolen. The Nepali people have literally been robbed en masse at gunpoint. Other than the direct physical abuse thousands have been subjected to, millions have been deprived of better lives that could have been possible with the money that they already had collectively.

This is not to speak of all the foreign aid that has been scared off. This is not to say of the malaise that has been inflicted on the economy.

So there is physical abuse, and there is money. And then the basic human rights.

Right to free speech is priceless and non-negotiable. Right to peaceful assembly is priceless and non-negotiable. The basic human rights are all non-negotiable. You don't get those rights from any king. You have them because you were born human.

There was a time when every little or big country on earth had a monarch. That is like saying there was a time when malaria was widespread, polio was widespread. There was once the bubonic plague. But most countries by now have got rid of the monarch. Now it is Nepal's time to do so. And Nepal is in the process of doing it.

The question is not if the monarchy will end or not. The question is how. That question can partly be answered by the monarch himself. He has the option to climb down. Or he could get kicked out through a revolutionary act.

A constituent assembly is his best option. If he will not take it, the country is going to have to become a democratic republic under an interim president before it goes for a constituent assembly.

The streets of Nepal have gone from warm to hot. The movement has become a revolution. There is no turning back. The Nepali people know what they want. They want freedom.

On The Web

Human Rights Watch - Defending Human Rights Worldwide
The Human Rights Web Home Page
Universal Declaration of Human Rights
Human Rights
Human Rights Campaign - Working for Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual and ...
Amnesty International - Working To Protect Human Rights Worldwide
Human Rights First | Home Page
University of Minnesota Human Rights Library
HRI - Human Right Internet -
Derechos Human Rights
Human Rights and Equal Opportunity Commission Website
Human rights and wrongs online
Physicians for Human Rights
Human Rights in China (HRIC)
Department for Constitutional Affairs - Human Rights
United Nations - Office of the High Commissioner of Human Rights
International Gay and Lesbian Human Rights Commission -
Project MUSE - Human Rights Quarterly
Human Rights Commision Website
Job and Volunteer Opportunities
National Human Rights Commission, New Delhi, India.
Official UN Universal Declaration of Human Rights Home Page
European Court of Human Rights - Home page / Accueil - Cour ...
HREA - The Global Human Rights Education Network
Human Rights Act 1998
Human & Constitutional Rights
Human Rights
Women's Human Rights Resources
Asian Human Rights Commission - AHRC
Human Rights Brief - Center for Human Rights and Humanitarian Law ...
Palestinian Centre for Human Rights
US State Department Country Reports on Human Rights Practices
European Convention on Human Rights and its Five Protocols
New York State Division of Human Rights
B'Tselem - The Israeli Information Center for Human Rights in the ...
WHRnet - Women's Human Rights Net
Human Rights Resource Center
Business & Human Rights : Home
Department of Human Rights
Home - Citizens Commission on Human Rights (CCHR)

Students for Global Democracy (SGD)
The World Parliament Experiment
Global Democracy Ottawa
Global Democracy 2005 Conference
A time of testing for global democracy | csmonitor.com
World Policy Institute - Building Global Democracy and Human Rights
ENGENDERING GLOBAL DEMOCRACY
Israel21c
Joi Ito's Web: A global democracy
Project for Global Democracy and Human Rights
Global Spread of Democracy Poses New Challenge for the US - Global ...
Global Democracy and NGOs - Global Policy Forum - NGOs
The Will of the World
Radio National Background Briefing - George Monbiot: Global Democracy
Teledemocracy Action News + Network--Homepage
[PDF] The feasibility of global democracy: understanding ICANN's at ...
Democracy in international politics - openDemocracy
Global Democracy Initiatives.html
kirktoons - permanent collection; global democracy
Global Democracy - Council on Foreign Relations
World Democracy Movement
The Observer | Special reports | The green shoots of global democracy?
US-India Global Democracy Initiative
Index of /students/orgs/GDP/
Theworldvotes.org - Participate in the 2004 US Presidential Election
Winds of Change.NET: OxDem Global Democracy Brief: 2004-03-12
NIGD Network Institute for Global Democratization
[PDF] September 2001 The Retreat of Global Democracy Kaushik Basu
global rising
BCTF Global Education > Global Education Teaching Resources
Global Democracy 2005 Conference
e-Parliament in Action - About e-Parliament
Taipei Times - archives
International Implications for Global Democratization
Democracy For Nepal (DFN): Blogalaxy For Global Democracy