Wednesday, November 23, 2005

40 Reasons Why The Three Forces Should Come Around To My Proposed Constitution


Proposed Constitution
  1. It is a synthesis of what the three forces want. The king wants to preserve the monarchy, the parties want multi-party democracy, the Maoists emphasize classlessness. When you mix the three primary colors - blue, gree and red - you get white. My document is white.
  2. Article 5 has two versions, a republican version, and one where the king exists. It is for the three forces to decide which version they want.
  3. Even when the king exists, the army is under the parliament, and all state expenditures on the monarchy are offset through tourist revenue generated by the monarchy. You end up with a monarchy that is revenue neutral without it losing its traditional money from the state.
  4. Even though the monarchy is strictly ceremonial, the king gets to give the most important speech of the year.
  5. Even though it is the king giving that speech, it is written by the popularly elected Prime Minister.
  6. This would be the shortest constitution on the planet and a role model.
  7. This would turn Nepal into the number one democracy on the planet. America would be the oldest, India the largest, and Nepal the number one.
  8. China does not like the American or the Indian version of democracy, but it might come around to this Nepali version.
  9. India might also come under pressure to adopt it in bits and pieces.
  10. India and China as robust democracies would see the dawn of the Asian Century. Nepal would be at the center of it all.
  11. American progressives would want it.
  12. This would become the first constitution to integrate the internet into it. That would make it technologically cutting edge.
  13. The 1990 constitution is dead. The country needs a new constitution.
  14. This document would save a lot of time and money. If the three forces could come around to accepting it, then the country would not even have to go through a constituent assembly. The three forces would instead form an interim government that would hold a referendum to get this constitution accepted by the people. Once it gets accepted, the country instead holds elections to a new parliament. As a second step, the state and local elections could be held.
  15. This constitution would be socially the most progressive on the planet because it is fundamentally scientific. It starts with the basic one person, one vote, one voice postulate, and takes it to its logical conclusion all the way to the top.
  16. It provides for four layers of government.
  17. It solves the social justice issues of the Dalit-Madhesi-Janajati-Mahila without even naming them because the structure is so scientific and sound.
  18. It provides for a federalism that is not divisive at all, and one that makes room for the fact that people from different backgrounds will move all over the country. You end up with Madhesis in Dolpa, Sherpas in Birgunj. It is a citizen's right to move if they want to.
  19. The three states idea is also geographically scientific. You hug the three major river basins.
  20. The total, transparent democracy idea is cutting edge. It does not exist anywhere else on the planet.
  21. It is not true there is not enough internet penetration among the Nepali population to make it worthwhile the internet provisions in the constitution. The media has near total internet access. The transparency through the internet idea is designed for the media as a first step without marginalizing the people who will still have unfiltered, direct access. The MPs do not have to familiarize themselves with the internet. The parliamentary ministry takes care of all the translation work and technology.
  22. This document will take care of corruption like no other constitution on the planet. Corruption will become history, a relic you read about in the history books.
  23. Because this document will turn Nepal into the most vibrant democracy on the planet, second to none, it will make possible for Nepal to have double digit economic growth rates, year in, year out, for 30 years, regardless of which party comes in and out of power.
  24. Once you put in place a sound system like this constitution is, individual actors will have no choice but to perform their very best. And the best among them will naturally float to the top. There will be little or no room for foul play.
  25. People with leadership qualities regardless of what socio-economic bracket they were born into will have the option to rise to the top.
  26. Nepal has been a net importer of political ideas in its entire history, be it Marxism, or democracy, or socialism, or capitalism. Through this constitution it will become a net exporter for the first time. That will be something to be proud of.
  27. The most cutting edge constitution will also be the simplest, also the shortest.
  28. The best cure to chronic poverty is enshrined in this constitution. It is a combination of education, health, micro credit and political empowerment.
  29. Money is totally taken out of politics. Yet there is limitless space for the market to create wealth. The private sector gets free reign.
  30. This constitution guarantees internal democracy in the parties.
  31. In keeping the army to 0.1% of the national population, Nepal will become a role model for all poor countries that spend more on defense than they should.
  32. Nepal will become the model democracy that all countries in the Global South could emulate.
  33. Once there were such a total spread of democracy, the Global South could then organize to take their just place at the global level. Racism could be ended. The UN could be reorganized. Trade talks can be forced to become fair.
  34. Nepalis all over the world could actively participate in the democracy inside Nepal. They could follow all national debates in real time online and contribute to the same. The best Nepali brains worldwide could contribute regardless of where they might be in body.
  35. The three capitals - Udaypur, Chitwan, Surkhet - could emerge the three major urban centers in the country, bathed in wireless broadband, with a lot of space to expand. They could together end up housing half the country in the long run in a healthy way. Those three cities could compete with any city on the planet at all levels. They could become the three Shanghais.
  36. The three language policy is right. And the translation and internet options make it very practical. There are few hassles created.
  37. The tri-lingual education policy is the best that could be designed for a linguistically diverse country like Nepal. It will make sure all languages get a lot of resources poured into them by both the public and the private sectors. But it is also pragmatic. It only applies upto Class 10. Beyond that the market forces decide. You could end up with colleges and universities that are totally English, Hindi or Nepali medium. What language is in vogue changes over time. Chinese could gain major currency in a few short decades. You never know. Through my policy, you preserve what you have for cultural reasons, but you go with the global flow for commerical reasons. You do both.
  38. Because the three states are roughly identical, they provide each other with healthy competition in every way.
  39. Due to a sound federalism, Nepal could for the first time in history end up with an activist foreign policy with a potential global reach. Without federalism the one government in the country is too internally preoccupied.
  40. The constitution does not specify the structure of the district government. It leaves it to the states. In one state you could end up with a district chief getting directly elected. In another could be indirect. And there could be other differences. That will provide for healthy policy competition among the states. You get to experiment and decide what works best.

Fast Developments


If you want to really get a feel for the pulse in Kathmandu, you have to access the Nepali language media. The English language media only gives you the basic facts and the outlines. The Nepali language media goes deeper. It gives you the missing details, the rumor, the gossip. They really fill in the picture.

The Maoist-Democrat agreement is a major development. (Prachanda Statement) And things are moving fast. Positive things could happen.

Deshantar reports that the Maoists are also in touch with Tulsi Giri and Kirti Nidhi Bishta. I commend them for that. The first item on their agenda has been a roundtable conference. So their talking to the democrats and the palace is like taking initiative for a roundtable conference. It is already happening. The same article reports the regime might consider reciprocating the ceasefire a few days before it expires on December 3. That would be a really good move. If the regime were to do such a thing, they will earn some credibility. Heck, if the three forces could come around to a roundtable conference, then we might not even need a mass movement. We could go straight off to the interim government.

Such a move would be brilliant on the part of the two extremes. A roundtable conference initiated by the Maoists and the king's men might be the best antidote to Girija's idiotic House revival stand. Such a confluence might be our best hope. Otherwise Girija has hijacked an entire country. He has paralyzed the entire system.

This is yet another instance of the Maoists taking an initiative that the seven parties will not. They decided they want to talk to Giri. They must hate Giri's guts, ideologically speaking, but they are going to talk to him, because they have business to take care of. That's the spirit. That is why I feel the Maoists are going to do really well in electoral politics. These guys are smart. They are agile. They move. They don't just sit there and watch. They are capable of pragmatism.

Daman Nath Dhungana has said a constituent assembly is the only thing that can save the monarchy. The Nepali Congress is nowhere close to becoming a republican party. And that is their democratic right. Does not bother me none.

Looks like the king's around the world in 21 days tour will cost the country 20 crores. What a waste. He spent 5 crores on his Jakarta trip. He was going to spend 10 crores for the UN trip. From the state budget, an average Nepali gets Rs. 3200. The king gets 35 crores. A crore is 10 million.

Gagan Thapa predictably wants an end to the monarchy. He is articulating the sentiment of the 95% of the college students who voted that way.

And there is this revealing Sushil Koirala interview. He says the Maoists should be brought into the mainstream through the parliament. These guys are nuts. These nutcases want to revive the House, amend the constitution and preserve it. The 1990 constitution is fundamentally flawed, it stinks. That the army is not under the parliament is only a small part of the problem of the 1990 constitution. That document is dead. It is over. Get over it, folks.

What Sushil Koirala is saying is the Congress is willing to go up to the point of a constituent assembly. As in, we are willing, but we might not, if we can prove the exercise unnecessary.

These guys are nuts.

Girija Koirala is not capable of basic political conversation. He can not listen to logic. He listens to violence and autocratic moves. At 2,000 deaths, he was not for a constituent assembly. But after 12,000 deaths, and a coup, he has been paying lip service to the idea. He is still not behind the idea. To him paying lip service to the idea of a constituent assembly is just another way to fulfill his real agenda, which is to revive the House. That is it. What does he want? 20,000 deaths before he will finally drop the 1990 constitution and honestly come around to the idea of a constituent assembly? Is that what it will take? This guy is irresponsible. It is people like him who make political violence possible.

Girija Koirala symbolizes everything that was wrong with the 1990s. And a lot was wrong.

Drishti has this article on the Delhi talks. Moriarty has welcomed the Delhi talks, the article claims. Moriarty had expressed displeasure at the Rolpa talks.

KP Oli talks about his India visit.

Major preparations are being made in Pokhara, Janakpur and Kathmandu. This is the UML encouraged by the good show in Butawal. These UML folks, they are really good at organization. They can get the people out. Grassroots activists in America would envy them. It is not easy to get people to come out.

After the country gets its new constitution, I think you are going to see a majority government of the UML. I see the signs.

Jhala Nath Khanal will be speaking in Janakpur. That is cool. I got to meet him in New York City. "I have been seeing you in the media a long time. Such a pleasure to finally get to meet you," I told him then. (Seven Party Forum In Jackson Heights) (Jhala Nath Khanal, video clip)

The UML plans on going into every home in the Kathmandu valley. That's the spirit. These people mean business.

There is this article about the massive rally in Butwal. I sent Madhav Nepal a congratulatory email. The UML is forging ahead unlike the Nepali Congress. It is because it is not hung up on the 1999 House. That is the key reason. If the Nepali people themselves are not interested in any House revival, why should the parties insist on it, right?

The regime tried its very best to disrupt the Butwal rally, to no avail.

The UML is filling the vacuum created by the insurgency. Some of that could go to the Maoists if they were to make a quick peace possible. Initiating dialogue with Tulsi Giri to make possible a roundtable conference might be a very smart move, if it be true.

Butwal headcount: 100,000 people.

I am so impressed with the UML right now. I think it is simply amazing what they are doing right now. Cheesy stuff.

The parties are also getting rewarded for taking the initiative to talk to the Maoists. Dialogue is paying dividends.

The Nepali Congress is gearing to hold rallies in 10 districts.

Looks like the two big parties are not too interested in taking their five junior partners with them. Either they are confident they can pull it on their own, or they are making a mistake. In 1990 those two forces offered joint programs. This time around they are going their separate ways. I think that shows there really is no common minimum program.

The Nepali Congress is for House revival. The UML is against the idea. That is the reality. There is no agreement.

Just like there is a seven person committee of the seven parties at the center - or is there - there should be one in each district. That would make sure the movement has a quick resolution.

Right now not enough thought is being given to the endgame.

Ram Chandra Poudel suggests Girija Koirala is not working in full capacity due to his age and health. He is an inspiration, but nature is taking its course, he says. We need to change before we can change society, he says. That shows the Congress is no longer in the lead. It is the UML in the lead.

The Maoists and the parties disagreed on two important points, this article claims. This confirms my suspicion from yesterday. Those two points are, House revival, and disarming.

You can not freaking revive a House that does not even exist.

The two forces should engage in a second round of talks.

All three forces should talk to each other non-stop. That is what.

The Maoists are gearing to organize a party convention, the first after 15 years. That is very good news. They are going to further deepen their commitment to the multi-party framework through it. Moriarty should be happy.

I think the UML and the Maoists might emerge among the two largest parties in the country after the country has a new constitution.

Looks like most of the top Maoists are still overwhelmingly Bahun.

Girija thinks Prachanda has tired.

Koirala remains a Monarchist. "Koirala is told to have sensed this conspiracy and hence he while meeting the Maoists leaders tried his best to inject the grave consequences that would come up in the absence of monarchy in the country."

The sky will fall.

A Left Front in the works? Koirala perhaps deserves it.

In The News

Foreigners’ behind the party-Maoist understanding: Dhakal NepalNews
SC stays implementation of NGO code of conduct
Locals surround DAO demanding peace talks
To kill people is wrong: Maoist commander
Local administration bars NC assembly in Morang
SC cannot test King’s action: AG Ojha
Nepal Political Parties, Maoists Agree to Work Toward Democracy
Voice of America
Maoist deal isolates Nepal's king The Age (subscription)
Nepal rebel deal presses king to restore democracy Reuters AlertNet
Nepal's opposition parties, rebels unite Science Daily (press release)
Nepal Maoists' commitment to truce remains to be seen: India
Outlook (subscription), India
Purely military solution no answer to Nepal's problems: India Webindia123
Israel's technology to modernize farm system of Nepal
Xinhua, China
Israeli expertise modernizing Nepal's farming system
Israel 21C, CA
Delhi Talks And Trappings
Gorkhapatra, Nepal
International brief ~ Nepal Supreme Court suspends NGO law
JURIST
Bihar: Naxals capture state within state
Central Chronicle, India