Thursday, September 08, 2005

Prachanda, Do Not Break The Ceasefire


If you break the ceasefire, you will be playing into the hands of the Monarchists, people who have no intention whatsoever to go for a Constituent Assembly. They will do all possible to make you break the ceasefire short of an all out military offensive. They will wage a media fight as they already have. They will spread rumors. They will spread falsities. Fight these things politically and with words, and wage your own media fight. Do not cave in.

The ceasefire has made a strong Maoist-Democrat alliance possible like never before. And the Monarchists are not liking it. They know such an alliance means doom to them. These Monarchists will not have any political career for the rest of their lives after democracy. They fear that eventuality and would like to postpone it as much as possible. If you break the ceasefire, you help them. So do not do it.

Sure, there have been a few incidents here and there, even a major fight of a few hours. But that does not amount to a breakdown of the ceasefire.

They attacked you in the state media by trying to make you look like an Indian stooge. You immediately hit back saying their allegations are not true. That is the spirit. Hit back like that every time you get hit with falsities. It is called rapid response. When they spread lies about you, and you don't speak up, people end up believing the lies. Do not let that happen.

Your goal is peace, democracy and progress. Your method is a Constituent Assembly. That Assembly can be achieved with or without the Monarchists. But it can not be achieved without the seven parties. A Maoist-Democrat alliance is in sight. The Monarchists are tempting you to break the ceasefire so the possibilities of such an alliance can be scuttled, and if such an alliance does not form, they do not have to face a Constituent Assembly.

So, watch out. Don't become your enemy's friend by playing into their hands. Be my friend. Be a friend to the democrats. We are under physical assualt on a daily basis as we speak.

No matter what you do,
DO NOT break the ceasefire. Be the democrat's friend, do not become the Monarchist's friend. We are not attched to the monarchy, but we are attached to democracy. We are so attached to democracy, we would be willing to confront you for that, as we are willing to confront the monarch. I trust your commitment to a Democratic Republic, but we have to be careful about the steps leading to the Assembly.

You did the ceasefire thing for the democrats, not for the Monarchists. Don't let them steal the gift that is meant for us.

The RNA can not legitimately organize a major military offensive on a PLA that has declared a ceasefire. If they do, they end up at the Hague. So do not, do not break the ceasefire. Play smart. Do not let them mess up your smartest move to date.

Continuing with the ceasefire is also a way to win the hearts of the RNA foot soldiers who joined the RNA for the salary, not to die. They are all janata ko chhora. They are not ideologue Monarchists. See that distinction.

Do not, do not break the ceasefire.

In The News
  • Maoist chairman warns of breaking ceasefire NepalNews ..... Prachanda referred to incidences including arrest of three pro-Maoist cadres affiliated to Tharuwan in the mid-western district of Banke and attack on Maoist cadres in Jajarkot. ...... On the other hand, the Royal Nepalese Army (RNA) has alleged the Maoists of engaging in violent activities even after declaring unilateral ceasefire. The RNA said the insurgents have abducted Karma Raj Budha and his wife from Ranga Gaon in Dolpa district, some students from a school at Tringra Gaon in Mugu district and five civilians from Ridikot and Sera ilaka from far-western district of Achham........ The rebels have abducted an unarmed policeman from Hapure ilaka in Dang district on Monday, the army said...... The last ceasefire between the government and Maoists broke off from Hapure in Dang three years ago.
  • FM Pandey to lead Nepali delegation in UN assembly
  • Court continues hearings on RCCC, Parajuli case
  • Dozens arrested from seven-party protests in Kathmandu
  • Indian ambassador meets Koirala
  • Telephone services disrupted in Eastern districts
  • Court can’t examine the royal order: RCCC “The (royal) order cannot be examined by the apex court under Article 88 (1) of the constitution. The apex court can only examine the legislation made by the parliament but not the orders issued by the King under Article 127.” ..... Experts, however, say the country’s constitution explicitly outlines the role and responsibility of a constitutional monarch, not an executive monarch..... “The formation order of the RCCC under Article 127 of the Constitution and the constitution itself states that such an order has to be produced before the parliament. This is a matter to be delved into by the legislature and not to be examined by the apex court.” ...... Saying that the King is the protector of the Constitution and that he has the authority to issue such an order, the RCCC said since we are working as per the King’s order, there is no question to be settled by the apex court....... Critics say to empower a single entity with all such powers is simply against the principle of natural justice.
  • Nepal anti-king protests continue, dozens detained Reuters AlertNet, UK as many as 6,000 demonstrators who rallied in an open square in the capital where the royal government has banned gatherings and demonstrations. ...... The protestors chanted “Long live democracy”, “Down with autocracy” and “We want a republic system in Nepal”...... and in August they said they would hold talks with the Maoists on forming a broad front against Gyanendra, provided the rebels stop killing civilians, as they have promised.....The 82-year-old Koirala who fainted during a scuffle with police when protesters tried to break through a police cordon
  • Nepal protesters clash with police Calcutta Telegraph
  • Dozens held in violent Nepal protests Gulf Times
  • UN trip cancellation costs Nepal king dear: NewKerala.com the cancellation will cost the state exchequer dear ...... the king decided to put off his visit at the last moment due to the increasing cold shoulder by the various international leaders with whom he had sought a bilateral meeting........ an American event organiser in New York, entrusted with arranging the dinner bash, is demanding $25,000 from the cash-strapped Nepal government ...... The government had already paid American P. Cohen $25,000 for the initial arrangements .... He had booked the venue, organised the catering and even sent out the invitations ..... Now Cohen is demanding the government pay him another $25,000 ...... the arrangements were coordinated by the Nepal Tourism Board (NTB) ..... Nepal is one of the poorest countries .... faces a financing gap of $7.6 billion..... the palace had entrusted a former prime and royalist the task of organising a mammoth pro-king rally here on the eve of Gyanendra's departure for the UN. ..... Former prime minister Marich Man Singh was to have gathered 50,000 demonstrators to take out a rally .... The rally was to have been in answer to the protests by opposition parties in the capital
  • US proposes sanctuary for Tibetan refugees from Nepal: NewKerala.com, India Tibetan refugees from Nepal will be provided sanctuary and resettled in the US under a new programme proposed by the George W. Bush administration and slated to start next year.
  • War by other means Asia Times Online, Hong Kong The shift in Maoist strategy that had been emerging since June has now crystallized in what is evidently a tactical and – for Kathmandu – deeply unsettling unilateral declaration of ceasefire........ the Maoists have launched the next phase of their strategic advance, seeking a more complete polarization of political forces in Nepal, with King Gyanendra increasingly pitted against all others....... The present unilateral truce can be expected to herald a process of feverish overground mobilization and political activity, even as the Maoists continue with a process of quiet military recovery and consolidation. In this, the Maoists would exploit the persistent and widespread misconception that the insurgency "had to be eventually resolved through negotiations"........ The monarchy is now – infinitely more than it was before February 1 – regarded as an anachronism, and the only relevant consideration remaining appears to be to define the terms of its dissolution........ Koirala echoed the Marxists: "The days of the king are gone. Now his days at the throne are numbered, you can start counting his days." ....... war, as Carl von Clauswitz remarked, is just "the continuation of politics by other means". What is being engineered in Nepal is, at once, both military and political, and there is not the remotest possibility of excluding one or the other from the evolving dynamic....... The current ceasefire is a link in a chain of initiatives that seeks the de facto transformation of the prevailing equation of power and of the status of the rebel group in Nepal, and this is consistent with the circumstances that have emerged out of each phase of "peaceful negotiations" in the past........ Both war and peace are now conditions imposed by them, demonstrating fairly clearly where the initiative and control is located in the present conflict. ....... it appears to have at least an implicit Indian catalyst, and is believed to have emerged from the "consultations" between leaders of India's left parties, partners in the ruling coalition at Delhi, and the top Maoist leadership, which was brought to the Indian capital under obvious intelligence cover in May. The king's obduracy has been substantially to blame for the evolving shift in the Indian position ........ you simply have to deal with the Maoists – their power is a fact ...... a belief that a prolonged process of negotiations and possible participation of the Maoists in the political order or political processes in Kathmandu will moderate the orientation of at least some of their leaders and transform their goals.......... Gyanendra has lent himself further to the process of Maoist consolidation in Nepal, forcing the hapless political parties into Prachanda's arms ....... Having painted himself into a corner as far as all his potential "natural allies", both within the country and in the international community, are concerned, the king now stands utterly isolated – unless he chooses an uncharacteristic and dramatic retreat from positions he has intransigently held since his takeover on February 1.......... For those who see in the Maoist ceasefire an offer in good faith of peaceful or political resolution, it is of vital importance to note that the announcement came within two days of a joint statement by the Nepalese and Indian Maoists (under the signature of Prachanda and Ganapathy, the general secretary of the central committee of the Communist Party of India – Maoist) reiterating their "pledge to fight unitedly till the entire conspiracies hatched by the imperialists and reactionaries are crushed and the people's cause of socialism and communism are established in Nepal, India and all over the world"......... The Indian state of Andhra Pradesh is still staggering under the consequences of an ill-considered period of a false peace and a deceitful process of "negotiations", which the Maoists exploited to further consolidate their position both within Andhra and in neighboring states, before they unleashed a campaign of escalating violence......... the weak blandishments and importunities of politically marginalized parties in Nepal, or by the patternless plotting of vacillating states and their agencies that cannot even begin to consistently define the outcome they seek to secure
  • Maoist Cease-fire Who’s Falling Into Whose Trap Gorkhapatra, Nepal the Maoists, while launching their armed rebellion in 1995, had declared the establishment of a republic in Nepal as its main objective........ Even international partners against terrorism like the U.S, U.K. and India are being forced to reconsider their stands on the Maoists....... Popular belief that India has the largest say in controlling the Maoist movement in Nepal is being proven to be a fact........ Or could it even be that the Maoists have managed to snare India in its web of lies and deceit? Or is it the political parties playing the Maoists in their quest for power? ........ Initially, the establishment of a constituent assembly was made the minimum meeting point. And when the parties were fooled into agreeing to this, they raised the stakes by making a “Democratic Republic” as the minimum meeting point to jointly work against the state......... ostensibly in anticipation of the upcoming Dashain festival, while the same did not warrant consideration in the past 2-3 Dashains. The state’s preparation to attend the UN General Assembly and the international support that could have been garnered in the fight against terrorism must have been the primary reason for the timing of the declaration.......... this truce has also been declared on a high note, soon after their apparent success at Pili, which was a crucial morale booster....... The absence of any concrete demand for a negotiated settlement in its 2-page communiqué indicates that the Maoists will use this period to regroup, rearm and reorganise its depleted resources. Their prime objective of having the state alter its scheduled visit to the UN having been met, the people’s opinion towards its move also made favourable to some extent, the next objective in its scheme would be to infiltrate the ongoing streets protests into violence and influence its outcome to assist attainment of their ultimate goal of a People’s Republic.......... That the truce will be broken citing refusal for talks by the state and non-cooperation from the political parties is a foregone conclusion. After achieving a majority of their strategic goals to rejuvenate their cadres, reestablish their urban network, replenish their supply of arms, and prepare for yet another stretch of extended terror tactics, they are sure to leave all those that lay claim in facilitating the ceasefire wondering how they were taken for a three-month ride.
  • The Prachanda Path Towards Urban Insurrection Dissident Voice, CA a three-month ceasefire. This is particularly significant in that the move is a unilateral one. ......Royal Nepali Army, which is reportedly unhappy with the war and the king....... , seem less concerned with the government’s response than with the reaction of the mainstream political parties sidelined and abused since the king’s February 1 coup. ........ two ceasefires since the People’s War began in 1996--- from June to November 2001 and January to June 2003........ the Maoists control about 80% of the country. They already operate as a government (of the People’s Republic of Nepal) and from a position of strength have simply announced that they will conduct no offensive actions through November. ...... In past peace talks, the Maoists’ insisted on the convening of a national assembly to fashion a new constitution as their condition for ending the revolutionary war. They shelved their initial demand for the abolition of the monarchy, but talks deadlocked when the king and the parliamentary parties refused to abandon the current constitution. ........ the five radio stations broadcasting from Maoist turf stayed on the air. ..... Now, Gyanendra’s worst fear is a united front of the Maoists and the mainstream parties. The likelihood of that might be reduced if the Supreme Court rules in favor of the Nepali Congress Party, which has filed a lawsuit demanding the restoration of the legislature---something the politicians want but the Maoists consider pointless. ..... The party presence in the capital and surrounding region (where most of the wealthy live) is reportedly weaker than in the provinces, although its student and women’s organizations are quite powerful in the city. A united front could provide conditions for a more powerful presence, even as a ceasefire allows the Maoists to further consolidate political power in the zones more or less under its control. The relationship between the People’s War in the countryside and the capital city of Kathmandu is the crucial issue as Nepal faces the very real prospect of revolution. ....... James Moriarty has warned that “Nepal is getting to the point where its very existence is at stake,” and in June raised the specter of guerrillas marching into downtown Kathmandu “within the next 12 to 14 months.” I assume he echoes the best U.S. intelligence on this issue........ The Maoist strategy involves protracted People’s War and the surrounding of cities from the countryside, where the communist-led forces establish base areas and liberated zones, expanding through the stages of strategic defensive, strategic equilibrium, and strategic offensive. The Maoists believe they are now in the last phase. ...... The Maoists plan to complement their conquest of the countryside with an urban insurrection....... the residents of Kathmandu won’t simply line the streets to meet columns of arriving guerrillas, but be active participants in an uprising during or before the latter’s advance. ...... the Prachanda Path is summed up in the slogan: “Let us consolidate and expand our base areas and move forwards towards a people’s government in the center.”........ Moriarty for his part told the Nepali press last month, “If I were a Maoist, I’d think I was making good progress... I would try to put differences between the parties and the palace, and get them to do the Maoist business of tearing down the political structure.” ........ They want a secular, socialist republic, radical land reform, universal education and medical care, equal rights for men and women and members of all ethnic groups, abolition of the caste system. But short term, they want a constitutional assembly, involving all parties......... a two-stage revolution, the first to attain limited objectives, the second more ambitious ....... massive rallies in Kathmandu involving both the alliance parties and the Maoists, and maybe defectors from the military and police, we will hear the death-knell of Nepal as a Hindu kingdom trapped in the Middle Ages. And then maybe, soon thereafter, the strains of the Internationale. ...... The U.S. press tends to ignore the Indian Maoists, but they too have been growing, acquiring broader support, consolidating organizationally, holding huge rallies, successfully calling for bandhs, creating guerrilla zones preparatory to establishing base areas, engaging in what they consider People’s War....... what’s been happening in Nepal since 1996 has been happening in India as well ......

Wednesday, September 07, 2005

Positive Signs


M&M are both showing some flexibility. They both are laying conditions for talks. That is one step ahead of saying I will not talk to you. Now they are saying, I will talk to you but. That is progress.

On the other hand, the Maoists are also taking the initiative. They are doing the initiative thing better than the other two camps. They have put forth major programs of peaceful protests for the next three months. I think that is commendable. Peaceful protest programs are a great idea.

I think this is fantastic. The Maoists are so totally taking the lead. They are like, we announced a ceasefire, and it will succeed even if you don't cooperate, because we are now going to engage in massive peaceful protest programs.

I like that attitude. I think they are going to emerge the largest party after peace and a new constitution.

The peaceful protests will also give them an opportunity to train their cadres to the peaceful methods of political power. I have heard they have over 100,000 core supporters. If they could train them well in the peaceful methods, they could easily become the party of a governing majority.

I look forward to their land reform program. I really do.

The Maoists are the ones taking the initiative for peace now. That is so wonderful. They have constantly surprised me over the past week.

Their peaceful protest program is as big a news as the ceasefire itself. And as positive. They don't want their ceasefire to become meaningless simply because the Monarchists will not cooperate. I like that attitude.

Jasle maha kadhchha, usle haat chatchha. If the Maoists will be taking all the initiatives for peace, democracy and progress, it is they who deserve to emerge the largest political party in Nepal.

I am so thrilled right now. After the thrill of the ceasefire, I was worried the act might go in vain for the obstinacy of the Monarchists and the mental lethargy of the democrats. I am not worried no more.

Way to go Prachanda.

At this rate you could end up with CPN (M) in power in Nepal and Karat's CPI (M) in power in India.

The government saying give up arms for talks is not the attitude of people who want or know how to bring peace. These are incompetent people. These are people with major attitude problems. You don't start your peace talks by asking the other side to surrender!

The Maoists have taken some very positive steps.

First Baburam provides a theoretical framework for why the Maoists are for a Democratic Republic. And this is not an imitation of Madan Bhandari. Bhandari's move was more like, okay, so let's face reality here. Baburam's move is on much firmer theoretical ground. He offers a total analysis of the entire communist movement, and is openly critical of its obvious failures.

And then Prachanda makes the brilliant tactical move of a ceasefire. This is the best military move of Prachanda's military career, by a wide margin. In one move he managed to freeze his enemy army.

And now they have made the brilliant political move of peaceful protest programs for the next three months.

I have never been more impressed with these Maoist freaks before. Their strategy for success no longer depends on what the other two camps will or will not do.

The Monarchists have still not warmed up to the idea of a Constituent Assembly. That is why they talk nonsense when they claim to talk peace.

A strong alliance between the Maoists and the seven parties is but natural: they are the two forces for an Assembly.

Move right on.

If you are going to end up with CPN (M) in power in Nepal, and the CPI (M) in power in India - after all, they are the fastest growing party there - and a CCP in power in China, how dead is communism?

Baburam's theoretical work could put him in the top leagues with the big names in communist history. His blunt criticisms of deviated communists make it possible for him to imagine new stuff. Communist thinking is supposed to be a science: you are supposed to constantly face the facts. The deviated communists were used to presenting it as dogma. As in, are you Christian, or are you a Communist?

The multi-party framework has to be embraced, and right to property has to be seen as fundamental as right to free speech. As long as Prachanda-Baburam can stick within those two parameters, they stand to steer the world communist movement. This kind of rhymes with what I have had to say to Google recently. (See: Google's To Do List Keeps Growing)

No, they don't end up like the Social Democrats in Europe any more than the Americans who introduced massive social welfare programs in the 1930s became communists.

These guys are really upto something. They are the only political party in Nepal likely to get into the business of exporting democracy. And exported it must be. You don't keep the goodies to yourself. You share them.

In The News
  • Parents of Maoist leaders call for cessation of violence NepalNews Official RSS news agency reported that Muktiram Dahal, father of CPN (Maoist) chairman Prachanda alias Pushpa Kamal Dahal and Nanda Kumari Thapa, mother of senior Maoist leader ‘Badal’ alias Ram Bahadur Thapa have urged their sons to lay down arms and come to the peace talks...... Stating that the King is the guardian of all the people, they appealed to the political parties and the Maoists to join hands with the King and save the nation by holding peace negotiations ...... The Maoist leaders have, however, ruled out possibility of talks with the royal government unless it agrees to take up their major demands including election to the constituent assembly to draw a new constitution.
  • NGO Federation welcomes ceasefire
  • Seven-party demonstrations continue; scores injured for the fourth consecutive day Wednesday..... Police charged batons, fired several rounds of tear gas shells and used water canons to disperse the protesters. At least six-dozen leaders including UML’s Yuba Raj Gyawali and Ishwor Pokhrel, Nepali Congress leaders Bal Bahadur Rai, Mahatha Thakur, Dr Ram Saran Mahat and Chhaya Devi Parajuli, NC (D)’s Prakash Saran Mahat and Dr Minendra Rijal were arrested..... According to them, the government has detained them without producing detention warrants.
  • Performance of the govt. is not worth commenting: Chand .... Former prime minister and staunch royalist, Lokendra Bahadur Chand has said the performance of the council of ministers led by King Gyanendra himself is not worth..... it would be good not to engage in the trouble of evaluating this government. The government hasn't fulfilled any promises that were made in the royal proclamation of February 1........ let's not even talk about the RCCC as the discussion on its legitimacy is being discussed in the court now. “However, personally speaking, I don't have a positive outlook towards the royal commission” ....... there should necessarily be understanding between the king and the political parties. If there is still some possibility left, even though however small or inconsequential, then it should be weighed up from all the angles and aspects....... the possibility of talks (between the monarch and the agitating parties) is gradually waning ....... there is still some time left; the time hasn't really passed. Everybody should make amendments ....... I don't wish to become a prime minister anymore. I have fulfilled the responsibility of prime minister many times. I am equally ready to find a solution to the problem facing the country by staying outside. It would be a great honour to be able to contribute in finding a solution to this problem as a citizen ....... “At the moment His Majesty the king has sufficient options before him. I am of the firm belief that His Majesty would take appropriate decision as per the country's situation and aspirations” ......... there was no need for him to give His Majesty any personal suggestion. “His Majesty himself is very knowledgeable. I have heard that His Majesty reads all the newspapers himself. Because of that I think he is pretty informed and abreast with everything that is happening
  • ICRC yet to resume visit of detention centers ..... Nearly six months after it stopped visiting detention centers maintained by the Royal Nepalese Army (RNA), the International Committee of Red Cross (ICRC)
  • Maoists announce nationwide protests from Sept 10 Prachanda today announced nationwide protest programs from September 10 to December 3....... Prachanda said his party would carry out protest programs at the district level, in phases, throughout the truce period. As part of the protests, a massive publicity campaign would be spearheaded, among others, in favour of party’s key demands – an interim government, election to the constituent assembly and a republican setup...... pledged to cooperate the political parties in their agitations in Maoist-controlled areas...... Prachanda’s statement further said talks with agitating political parties and civil society representatives for a joint movement would be initiated soon.
  • EU welcomes ceasefire
  • I haven’t met Indian leaders: Prachanda ...... denied reports that claimed that he had met senior Indian officials in New Delhi recently...... In an interview with online edition of his party’s mouthpiece, Janadesh ....... challenged Nepali officials to prove their allegations that he had met Indian officials and that the ceasefire was announced as per their plans....... Prachanda said it was important to see after three or four days of his party’s announcement that the royal regime was not in favour of peace or any political solution. The main reasons for the Maoist decision (to go for unilateral ceasefire) was to create an environment for what he called ‘forward-looking political way out’ at both the national and international level, encourage seven political parties for collaboration and politically intervene on the `old regime.’ ..... Prachanda said his party did not see any rationale or prospect of holding talks with the royal government. He, however, said his party could hold talks, with the consent of political parties and the civil society, if the government too declares ceasefire and makes clear that it is ready to let people decide their own fate....... the Maoist chairman made it clear that the unilateral call for truce did not mean to influence the forthcoming UN General Assembly (or the proposed visit by the Nepalese monarch to New York). He also denied reports that the ceasefire was announced in consultation with the seven opposition parties. “We took this decision based on our own political analysis.”
  • CPN (M) Statement INSN
  • Maoist Statement Announcing Ceasefire INSN
  • Cry, The Beloved Country UWB Today morning in Kantipur Daily, I saw a pathetic picture of Vishwa Bhasha Campus Free Student Union chairman Santosh Bhatta, his grey shirt painted by blood. Unable to bear the disgust, I sprang out my room and headed for RR College. The erstwhile pacific and academic-looking Exhibition Road turned into battleground. Students of Vishwa Bhasha Campus were retaliating the beating of their chairman........ The flame stemming from the tire at the middle of the road was rendering the ambience ablaze. The smoke emanating from the half-burnt tire was causing difficult to inhale, adding more carbondioxide to already pollutted air. Quite environment-unfreindly! Students recoiling inside the campus as if it were a haven were throwing bricks at baton wielding riot force. The tires were burning into cinders. One agressive-looking guy threw yet another tire into the pyre while police watched that from stone’s throw away.......Fear was wrought large in wayfarers’ faces. There, of course were few curious viewers, supporting the student’s cause and giving an anti-establishment air. The crowd was swollen but the observers easily outnumbered the protesters. Police seemed waiting for orders to lathicharge while students were bustling in and out of the gate. I noticed that Sajha Prakashan’s sales point was there inside the campus area. I had skimmed through the Nepali masterpieces kept in order out there. Those books obviously adhered to peace. But what was happening just outside was at odds with its credo.
  • Call truce and we'll talk, Nepal Maoists tell king Newindpress, India
  • Give up arms to show your sincerity, Nepal govt tells Maoists Rediff
  • 7-party agitation continues in Nepal for 4th day Outlook (subscription), India
  • Nepal weighs response on ceasefire, parties welcome the move Press Trust of India
  • Dozens held in violent protests against Nepal king Reuters AlertNet, UK
  • Give up arms to show your sincerity, Nepal Govt tells Maoists Outlook (subscription), India
  • NEPAL: Five journalists injured in police beating in 7-party ... Asia Pacific Media Network, CA
  • Bar Nepal from using int'l fora: Parties ask Annan Kathmandu Post, Nepal
  • Nepal’s lone war on terrorism – I Nepalnews.com, Nepal