House Revival Possibilities

1. Revive House.
2. Form All Party Government.
3. Hold Unconditional Peace Talks With Maoists.
4. Organize Constituent Assembly Elections.
   

That is the official agenda of the seven party coalition. If the first were to be achieved, the rest would go pretty fast. The first has been the impossible knot so far. If the Supreme Court can save the day by untying that first knot, things would really look good. The civil war would end.

My stand againt item 1 had been that the Supreme Court had said it will not do it, and the king did not have the option to unless he stretched Article 127 for the parliament the way he has outstretched it for himself, and even if he had, he would not do it: that was my political reading of the situation. So move onto steps 2,3 and 4. That is what I was saying.

But if the Supreme Court will make step 1 possible, I am all for it. My interest is in step 4.

In The News

SC begins review on House dissolution verdict NepalNews The Supreme Court Thursday started hearing on a writ petition demanding review on its earlier verdict that upheld the decision of then Prime Minister Sher Bahadur Deuba to dissolve the House of Representatives in May 2002........ A full bench of the apex court including Chief Justice Dilip Poudel began hearing on the writ filed by advocates Dhruba Koirala and Sunil Chandra Poudel three years ago....... This brings to an end the earlier stand of the apex court not to hear cases on parliament reinstatement - as demanded by the political parties - in the light of its previous verdict....... Opposition political parties had brought a case to the SC, challenging Deuba’s decision to dissolve the House, which failed to impress the SC full bench headed by then Chief Justice Keshab Prasad Upadhaya....... CJ Poudel who, perhaps coincidently, was not in the full bench that upheld Deuba’s decision King likely to agree to the demand of House restoration: report NepalNews A Maoist mouthpiece has claimed that His Majesty King Gyanendra has reportedly agreed to accept the major demand of the alliance of seven agitating parties...... a message was conveyed to former premier and Nepali Congress president G. P. Koirala, through a powerful envoy of a western country and former premier Surya Bahadur Thapa separately, that His Majesty is willing to reinstate the dissolved House immediately upon his return from New York........ Koirala decided not to launch any strong programme of protest against the royal takeover upon receiving the said message. The weekly, however, warned that the assurance could be a ploy to help succeed royal trip to the UN, not to let the resolution of a ‘republican state’ pass from the upcoming general convention of Nepali Congress and sow divisions and distrust among forces fighting against what it called ‘autocracy.’ ....... “It may not be a surprise if the palace—that has been isolated nationally as well as internationally-- chooses to reinstate the dissolved parliament,” the pro-Maoist newspaper concluded. Nepal occupies 35th position in the ranking of failing states NepalNews Police open fire at agitating students in Rajbiraj NepalNews King believes ‘they’ will come to national mainstream NepalNews Govt issues notice to prevent defaulters from assuming public posts NepalNews Koirala-Nepal meet NepalNews CIAA files corruption case against Koirala’s ex secretary NepalNews (CIAA) Thursday filed a case against Gokarna Poudel, former secretary of Nepali Congress president Girija Prasad Koirala, at the Special Court for corruption worth Rs 26.3 million..... Koirala’s secretary for more than five years since 2048 B.S..... Currently, Poudel who lives at Chundevi, Kathmandu, is at large Memories of Early Panchayat Days: Student Strikes NepalNews Student demonstrations and protests—as being evident almost every day in the Nepali capital for the past few weeks ....... It just so happened that a flagged car was trying to get through the crowd to go to Singh Durbar. It turned out that the man inside was the then Speaker of Rastriya Panchayat Rajeshwor Devkota. The crowd gathered around Devkota’s car, pounding on it, and a visibly scared Devkota got out of the car and tremblingly climbed on top of the car and assured the students that their demands will be met. It was not even clear what their demands were, but Devokota’s car was let go...... “Hey, why are you hitting me, I’m trying to run away and is not that what you want”? “Barta kura garchhas? (Talk too much?) He hit me again. Somehow I was able to avoid further beating and went home. It was curious that the instant pain was not that great, but it kept hurting for weeks to follow...... a very young student gave the one that impressed the most. Many did not yet know him and the audience was truly fired up by his impassioned speech....... and a big rumor was going around the campus that the police had killed that young fellow who had given the fiery speech. ...... That student was no other than Ram Sharan Mahat. Kantipur Editorial Team Threatened With Arrest INSN CPN (M) Statement INSN Students On Road: Morning To Afternoon Experience UWB government decided to increase the price of petroleum products by Rs. 5 per liter ...... students hurl bricks at police and the security force answer firing tear-gas shells ..... Some of my friends went downstairs while I entered the toilet on the floor. I was nearly finished when I inhaled the sharp smell and my nose and eyes started burning. I instantly knew this time the shell has landed inside our college.I quickly went downstairs covering my nose, and landing on the first floor, instantly knew I moved the wrong way because my friends were coming upstairs. We all ran upstairs to our classroom, sat below a fan with tears flowing down the cheeks for a few minutes....... Students of Biswo Bhasa Campus, adjacent to Mahendra Police Club, and Ratna Rajya Laxmi College were chanting a slogan against the king which now has becomes the protesters favorite...... In between, police arrested a young guy and put him into the police van with some of the police officials kicking him. He was trying to call somebody on mobile. After some minutes I saw the policeman inside the van taking control of the mobile and the young fellow frequently wiping out sweats.

Madhesi Hum Lenge Sau Mein Pachas

That is the real story for me in this movement. For the first time in history, the Madhesis in Nepal are on the verge of attaining political equality.

You get blamed for all the unequal treaty and arrangements the Pahadi honchos entered the country into and continue to do: like with India and the British. The honchos feel closer to the Indians in Sikkim and Darjeeling than they do to you. The few Madhesis who could and should speak up have so internalized the prejudice, their favorite party to dislike is the Sadbhavana.

Hridayesh Tripathy
The Kathmandu Media Ignores The Sadbhavana
Caste Discrimination Leads To War
Sangram Morcha: A New Political Party (1993)
Badri Mandal: Sadbhavana's RPP Face
Peace First, Then Democracy, Democracy First, Then Social Justice
Common Minimum Program: Constituent Assembly
Phone Talk With Hridayesh Tripathy
Madhesi Rights: Abhi Nahin To Kabhi Nahin
Pradip Giri: DaMaJaMa
Tibetans And Madhesis
Phone Interview With Rajendra Mahato
Hridayesh Tripathy In Delhi: Good News

Autocracy is superior to democracy, but it never occurred to a Girija Koirala to nominate a Mahendra Narayan Nidhi to be Deputy Prime Minister. It was King G who elevated a Madhesi to that chair: Badri Mandal, for all this Panchayati tendencies and political flaws.

A Madhesi really has to seek a political alliance with the Maoists to wake up the democrats. Help snuff out their violence, and encourage their social agenda. Or the Bahun democrats refuse to listen.

Defending The Sadbhavana

Look at the king's cabinet now? How many Madhesis does he have? He is not doing that much better than a Girija or a Manmohan or a Deuba. You always end up with a few token Madhesis.

Rights are earned. They are not had as gifts. And now is the time to earn it. The ongoing movement is the platform. The democrat Bahuns need Madhesi help to turn the movement a success, and they are going to have to give ground like they never did during the 1990s. This is the time. It will not be later. It will be now. Enough is enough.

On the monarchy issue, there can be compromises. The country might or might not go republican. Although I have often thought if a republican setup might not be politically more palatable to the Madhesis. A Madhesi could end up president.

But there is to be no compromise on the issue of federalism. Decentralization talk is sham. There has to be federalism: states with their own legislatures.

(1) Federalism.
(2) Parliamentary constituencies demarcated on near equal population sizes.
(3) Political recognition of Hindi as the lingua franca in the Terai.

What democracy without equality for half the country?

The 1990 constitution was an act of back-stabbing the Madhesis as the other marginalized groups. That document is dead for good. The country is in political suspended animation.

The Madhesi political consciousness has to be raised, and a broad DaMaJaMa alliance has to be formed. That alliance could have major electoral ramifications also post-democracy.

In The News

• Guerrillas abduct over 100 people in Nepal Xinhua, China The guerrillas force the civilians, teachers and students to take part in their "ideological" programs and usually free them after a few days unharmed.
• Nepal govt in talks warning Calcutta Telegraph, India Nepal’s royalist government urged opposition parties today to call off proposed talks with Maoist rebels, saying they were playing into the hands of the guerrillas to sow fresh divisions in the troubled kingdom....... the rebels were trying to create a rift between the parties and the government
• UML won't go for republican set up: Nepal Kantipur Online, Nepal ..... "UML will not go it alone for republic without having unity among NC and other political parties in the seven-party alliance." ...... Nepal said the party should adopt republicanism as a "publicity slogan", and constituent assembly election for absolute democracy to end the autocratic reign...... KP Sharma Oli had urged the party to go for special general convention by mid-June 2006 for strengthening and democratizing the party organization
• UML likely to abandon constitutional monarchy Kantipur Online ..... decided to forward the proposal of ceremonial monarchy as a consensual agenda....... Standing Committee meeting also proposed to call a National Council meeting sometime in January..... Pradip Nepal, UML standing committee member, said the party is all set to give up constitutional monarchy and go for ceremonial monarchy....... unanimity among all central leaders on constituent assembly election to formulate a new constitution ...... Almost all the central leaders have spoken for negotiation but not coordination with Maoists ..... Pokharel and Pradip Gyawali have jointly submitted a 30-point paper demanding early convention, organizational restructuring in the party and resignation of the entire Standing Committee which decided on joining the Deuba government in the past
  
• UML Young Brass for Republic Himalayan Times Ex-general secretary of the union, Ghanshyam Bhusal, said the UML has lost its position among the people due to its several unacceptable decisions and the party needs to be “upgraded”...... Tanka Karki, the coordinator of the Ex-Students’ Council, said, “Republican set-up should be the immediate goal of the ongoing agitation.” ..... However, UML central leaders present at the programme remained tight-lipped on making republican set-up as a party agenda and calling general convention of the party.
  
• UML 'to follow' Koirala on republican issue Kathmandu Post "Since the ongoing movement and general convention were complementary to each other, it would be wrong to say that the general convention would disrupt the ongoing movement," Oli argued.
  
• UML youths favor republic Kathmandu Post, Nepal ..... the party's student and youth leaders have strongly urged the party to decide on a republic....... Tanka Karki, coordinator of the recently formed Ex-ANNFSU Council, an association of former ANNFSU leaders, said that the party must give up constitutional monarchy and make the republic the main agenda of the joint movement. "Since the king has already violated the agreement made with the people, the UML should not stick to the agreement" ......... Shankar Pokharel, UML central leader, said the UML should go for a democratic republic...... UML should respect the voice of its cadres ...... early convention of the party is required ..... Khim Lal Bhattarai, president of the ANNFSU, the student organization of the UML, said that it would be unfortunate if the UML central committee decides against the peoples' aspirations. "The party must favor 'republic' for a decisive movement against regression" ...... The best decision the UML central committee meeting can take is to call the General Convention
• UML Young Brass for Republic Himalayan Times, Nepal
• Student protests flare up Three students were critically wounded and eight were arrested in the Rajbiraj incident, while about two dozen sustained injuries and two were arrested in Kathmandu. In yet another incident, six students were arrested in Baglung...... Rajbiraj, Mahesh Bhagat, a local resident of Triyuga Municipality-2, Udayapur, sustained a bullet injury on his leg...... Samir Jha, president of Free Students' Union (FSU) of Mahendra Bindeswori Multiple Campus; Ghanananda Yadav, ex-secretary of FSU; and an unidentified youth were wounded seriously...... In retaliation, students shut down Rajbiraj......
  
• ‘Current NC set-up unable to meet people's aspirations’ The existing organizational structure of Nepali Congress cannot cope with the aspirations of the people and effect much desired restructuring of the state, the party's young leaders said Wednesday. They stressed the need for drastic changes in party organization and party policies in the upcoming General Convention of the party scheduled for next week........ the party in its present form cannot meet the challenges," said Dr Ram Sharan Mahat ...... "Election in key party positions can help him (Koirala) test the popularity of his possible successors" ...... collective leadership was required in the party due to lack of capacity among second generation leaders like Sushil Koirala, Shailaja Acharya and Ram Chandra Poudel, to give efficient leadership........ Most of the leaders who spoke today were in favor of removing provisions of constitutional monarchy in the party statute and allowing the constituent assembly to decide the fate of monarchy...... "When Americans were writing "WE THE PEOPLE", Nepali kings were saying "Mera Sana Dukkhale Arjyako Muluk Hoina (It is not a country conquered with my minor efforts)"....... A day after party president Koirala dismissed talks of republic, his daughter Sujata Koirala, reportedly hounded by the RCCC, said opting for republican state would be counterproductive at a time when the king and the parties are in a fragile state. "Time is yet to come for going for republican set up." A few days ago during a press conference at her residence in the capital, she had supported the call for republic.