Friday, June 10, 2005

Girija Koirala, Bamdev Gautam In Delhi


Looks like they have been making the rounds.

June 10

  • Nepal rebels abduct journalist Sydney Morning Herald (subscription), Australia
  • Comrades in Delhi Nepali Times
  • Hydropower in Nepal Kathmandu Post, Nepal
  • ‘Abandoning Arun III a mistake’ Kathmandu Post
  • Time Expresses Solidarity With Nepali Press Kantipur
  • Winning A Peace From Global Perspectives Pressbox.co.uk (press release), UK
  • King Gyanendra to visit Qatar and UAE Zee News, India
  • King Gyanendra’s Promises Are Waning Fast World Press Review Even as the king was in the Indonesian capital promising a “strengthening of democracy in the country, sooner than later” on April 22, his men back home were running amok arresting pro-democracy activists and tightening the screws on democratic institutions....... A day after the king addressed heads of state of 52 nations in Jakarta, masked revolver-wielding men — later known to be policemen — stormed a meeting organized to mourn the death of a veteran communist leader and arrested some of the mourners...... the backdrop of such lawlessness ...... Over two-thirds of 37 central committee members of the Nepali Congress, Nepal’s largest political force, are still languishing in detention or are in exile. Likewise, three-quarters of the central leaders of the People’s Front Nepal, a communist party, are still in detention........ given the present atmosphere, the democratic forces are likely to go for head-on confrontation with the king .....
  • FM radios on warpath Nepali Times, Nepal The stations have already been broadcasting silence, blowing of conch shells and reading the news through loudspeakers from impromptu ‘studios’ at the main squares of all major towns...... nearly 60 non-government radio stations throughout the country employing 10,000 people and representing Rs 100 million in capital investment by businessmen, NGOs, district and village councils and ordinary citizens. Most stations are on the verge of bankruptcy because of a fall in ad revenues
  • Nepali security forces nab India's supplying arms to guerrillas Xinhua, China
  • 72,000 Nepali students without textbooks People's Daily Online, China
  • India and Nepal Maoists deny mutual ties Islamic Republic News Agency, Iran Bhattarai earlier had been accused by the Maoist hardliners as being soft on New Delhi after he insisted on fighting the king first before taking on India in the wake of February 1 palace coup.
  • Maoists loot ADB Bardia for the third time Kathmandu Post, Nepal ..... robbed Rs 398,000
  • Amnesty asks Maoists to probe landmine explosion Gorkhapatra, Nepal
  • Apology notwitstanding, Maoist excesses continue Kathmandu Post, Nepal Prachanda had issued a similar statement on November 16 after a passenger bus in Dolakha hit a Maoist-laid landmine on November 13, 2002, killing two civilians. In his statement, Prachanda had said such an attack was "beyond their imagination". At that time too, he had pledged to probe into the incident and had said the outcome of the probe would be made public. However, that never happened....... And yet another "beyond-their-imagination" incident occurred in Sarlahi on April 9 where a public bus hit another land mine in which five passengers were killed........ Likewise, when the Maoists went on a rampage attacking leaders and cadres of the People's Front Nepal (PFN) in September-October last year, Prachanda, in a statement on October 6, had said that the attacks were against "party policy". However, attacks on PFN members continued unabated for several months even after this...... The first ever public apology from the Maoist leadership came during the 2001 cease-fire when Prachanda had said the "forceful collection" of donations by Maoist cadres was against the party policy. That, however, didn't stop the Maoists from extorting common men and women.
  • Nepalese influx up The Statesman, India
  • Rising insurgency, economic hardship causing exodus into India Islamic Republic News Agency, Iran There have been "large population transfers" from the Himalayan Kingdom into India in the past few weeks....... Tourism is dead. Many factories have been shut down. Even as large population transfers are taking place, and villages are getting empty.
  • Choice for Nepal: People’s Government or Dictatorship United We Blog, Nepal The current royalist regime is busy churning out propaganda in books and film festivals; an essay competition on ‘The monarch’s role in Nepalese films’ being a perfect example......
  • Republicanism: How About A Real Public Debate? Scoop.co.nz (press release), New Zealand In the aftermath of King Gyanendra’s February 1 takeover of full executive powers, the Nepali Congress, too, has signaled that its support for constitutional monarchy is, at best, driven by expediency...... Girija Prasad Koirala has been warning that the king’s political ambitions would compelled him to contemplate an alliance with the Maoist rebels to abolish the monarchy ..... Koirala’s one-time deputy, Ram Chandra Poudel, has gone a step further by asserting that King Birendra was not satisfied with the powers granted him under the constitution...... Fifteen years later, the palace stepped in to claim a role it believed it never had relinquished under the tripartite agreement........ Among the leaders still detained by the royal government after the lifting the state of emergency on April 30 are leading proponents of a constituent assembly. This is a key demand of the Maoists, who expect the elected body to transform the kingdom into a republic. The detentions indicate that the palace is ready for a showdown regardless of the quarter it emanated from........ Advocating a “fight to the finish for full democracy”, he may be contemplating some kind of alliance with the Maoists, who have acknowledged opening their own contacts with key Indian leaders. It remains unclear, though, whether the latest consultations would help clarify the republican agenda....... The current discussions on a constituent assembly remain superficial. Worse, they presume that the popular verdict is already known........ Will voting be conducted along the present first-past-the-post system or proportional representation? How can traditionally underrepresented groups expect their voices and concerns to be heard? Would the people’s representatives elected on diverse platforms assemble to vote on a future model? Or would the issue be put directly to a referendum? Considering the deep divisions in the electorate, how would each of the alternative outcome scenarios be addressed? Who exactly will be drafting a new constitution? Discussions have focused too narrowly on how the palace might react to an adverse result. How would the mainstream parties and the Maoists respond to an outcome not to their liking? ......... In the case of a republican victory, how would the ambiguities contained in the Maoists’ commitment to their ultimate goal of establishing a communist republic be addressed? ....... The Maoists, who have carefully calibrated their postures in keeping with the exigencies of the moment, may be ready to shed some of their doctrinaire policies and rhetoric in exchange for legitimacy ......... As for India, extreme left-wing insurgencies grip some 40 percent of the country’s 593 districts...... the Indian establishment might be willing to contemplate a Maoist-dominated republican Nepal under the presidency of, say, the Nepali Congress. ......... To further the goal of status quo in Tibet, China is integrating Nepal into the Tibetan economy, and laying a highway that will connect the two. Chinese President Hu Jintao, who served as Communist Party secretary in Tibet from 1988 to 1992, perhaps best understands the importance of this integration...... Publicly, Washington continues to emphasize policy coordination with New Delhi and London. Behind the scenes, Washington has engaged with Beijing ...... “In looking toward the longer term, the United States definitely wants as much of a presence on the border with China as possible” ....... “The U.S. military has bases in Pakistan, throughout Central Asia, Japan, South Korea and the Philippines, and it has relations with Mongolia, Taiwan, Singapore and Thailand. Nepal is another link in the chain” ..... “Many in India's foreign policy circles are concerned that Washington may replace India as the dominant power in South Asia, assuming that Nepal, Sri Lanka, Bangladesh and Bhutan prefer the freedom that comes with casting their allegiance with a distant giant rather than one close to home.” ...... has dampened India’s hope of becoming the dominant power in the Indian Ocean and interacting with Washington as a near equal. ....... “The power that stations its space-linked surveillance, intelligence and navigation systems on Nepal's high mountains gets geo-strategic leverage over several Asian regions, from Central Asia to South-East Asia” ...... that King Gyanendra in this day and age is bent on reviving autocracy is an insult to the intelligence of the Nepalese people.
  • Koirala meets Vajpayee, Shyam Saran Kathmandu Post, Nepal Visiting CPN-UML leader Bam Dev Gautam is also continuing his consultations in Delhi...... On Sunday evening he met CPI leader D Raja. On Tuesday, he met former prime ministers V P Singh and I K Gujaral. Gautam is also meeting key cabinet ministers, PM Singh and UPA leader Gandhi later in the week........ During his meetings "he has been thanking all these leaders for their continued support to the peaceful democratic movement in Nepal," an aide to Gautam told the Post.
  • Koirala to India: Don't arm Nepal till democracy is restored Newindpress, India
  • Truth beyond self Kathmandu Post, Nepal There was a time when most of the agitating political parties had opposed even the idea of amending the 1990 Constitution. Now, they are demanding for an election to the constituent assembly..... Until February 1, striking an alliance was almost impossible...... the party leaders, who were seeking reconciliation with the monarch and who once hesitated to talk about a republic Nepal, are now listening to their young cadres..... Misunderstanding politics has always been the habit of losers...... The younger generation is becoming increasingly republican. The voice for a republican Nepal will be louder if the process of the reinstatement of democracy is further delayed...... all those who once defended constitutional monarchy, now watch helplessly at the growing number of people raising their voice for a republic...... our nation is growing younger and our society, politics and perception are ever changing. The hope, anxiety, power and the confidence of the young generation are beyond our comprehension. Anyone who is aware of the shifting paradigm should advise the King and his henchmen to act before it is too late...... what is not yet written in textbooks is written on the walls. And, if not on the walls, it is written on the angry faces. Read them.
  • Innocents lose in fight for Nepal Newsday, NY .... Feb. 1 in what most diplomats in Nepal privately call a coup...... Privately, some people here Tuesday raised the possibility that the Nepali army had planted the bomb that blew up the civilian bus to score a huge propaganda coup against the Maoists, who have suffered recent military defeats and a patched-up split in their top leadership. Why, some wondered, would the Maoists make such an obvious blunder when they are so vulnerable right now? ..... Tejbahadur V.K., 35 ..... He did not want to say what his last two initials stood for because his name reveals his low caste in this highly stratified society...... the reason for the fear even to be quoted in a faraway newspaper that the hill-bound Maoists are never likely to read ...... The Maoists had called a ban on motor vehicles traveling in the region. And when they do that, anyone found driving in the countryside is likely to be stopped, ordered out of their vehicle and made to watch while it's torched. The charred skeletons of cars on the roads of southern Nepal bear witness........ Monday's bombing is a public relations disaster for the Maoists ...... they want never again to experience the kinds of things that seem to happen every day in places like Iraq, and instead happened on a rural road here Monday morning...... "All of a sudden, the bus jumped and was thrown in the air and it landed on the ground," Gurung said. "There was smoke all over. I couldn't see anyone or anything. People around me were falling apart, gasping for air. I tried to walk but I couldn't so I crawled seven meters [about 23 yards]. It was very hot and there was too much smoke to see anything. It smelled like gunpowder.... "Everyone started screaming after the bus collapsed. Nobody knew what had happened. They were all shouting, 'What happened? What is wrong? Is the driver responsible? What is going on?' "
  • Cowardly Attack Kantipur ...... when a dog goes mad it gets scared of water, and when a government goes mad it gets scared of the press ...... The shameless government does not even care that the whole world is watching the unfolding brutality of the government against the press.
  • In A Debt Trap? by Ram Sharan Mahat A well-orchestrated campaign has been unleashed to smear the twelve years of democracy as failure. But facts speak otherwise...... improvements in the socio-economic status across all regions and ecological belts during a period of eight years ending in 2003/04. Poverty declined and common masses have higher income. They are better educated, consume more and live longer. The infrastructure has multiplied. Access to facilities such as roads, banking services, irrigation, schools, health services and improved drinking water has gone up dramatically...... The production and income structure has shifted away from being based on traditional agriculture..... democracy creates pressure to work more for public welfare. It is true more could have been done with better resource management and control of leakages, and with single-minded commitment to economic agenda...... The national debt increased from a level of Rs 80 billion in 1991 to Rs 304 billion in 2003....... As the country's investment requirements far exceed the internal savings and the revenue base, tapping into external savings, in the form of loans or grants, is inevitable....... loan is the principal form of development assistance ...... The apparently sharp growth in external debt is not due to over-borrowing, but largely due to depreciation of Nepali rupee vi-a-vis the international reserve currencies against which the borrowings were made. For example, one US dollar was equivalent to 74.75 rupees in 2003 as against 42.70 rupees in 1991...... the total outstanding external debt rose from US $ 1.39 billion in 1991 to approximately US $ 2.98 billion in 2003, an increase of 114 percent. During the same period the GDP in dollar terms increased by 117 percent....... The total national debt as percentage of GDP in 1991 was 66.8 percent of which domestic and external debts accounted respectively for 17.3 and 49.5 percent. This ratio has remained generally constant since then ...... Nepal's external debt stock is composed of concessional loans with long maturities and nominal interest charges. Some of the bilateral loans, like those from Japan and some Western countries, are eventually converted into grant..... At present, the international climate for poor and indebted nations is very congenial. .... demand for debt relief to poor countries like Nepal is increasing. The UK government has already agreed to pay back 10 percent of Nepal's total debt to the WB.
  • Madi's Mass Murder And The Future Of Maobad INSN ..... exploded a bucketful of sulphur compound under a passenger bus packed with 150 people ..... Traveling in the bus were a dozen army men in civilian clothing moving between the military posts of Baghai and Bankatta, many of them carrying weapons. For more than a year, the villagers of Madi had been warned by the Maoists not to allow this. It was impossible for the villagers to make such demands of the RNA, however ...... Pushpa Kamal Dahal, the Maoist chieftan, apologized on Tuesday via email to media houses. But it is not clear from earlier gestures of contrition how much his writ runs any more among the young men whose heads he has filled with the romance of violence and in whose hands he has placed guns and explosives....... Madi is a convenient valley for Maoist activity, surrounded as it is by jungle on three sides, and separated from Bihar by one low range....... To the north, the rebel supply line passes through the national park, across the East-West Highway, past Pithuwa, up to the Chepang Hills, into Dhading and Gorkha beyond. What is known is that the Maoist commander of Madi Valley, carrying the name of Kshitij, was replaced a month ago. It is thought this might be related to the rift that has driven the rebels from top to bottom into ‘Baburam’ and ‘Prachanda’ camps....... The week previous to the bus attack, there had been extraordinary nighttime activity on the valley’s trails, with dogs constantly barking into the darkness. The wire-guided improvised explosive device (IED) was put in place on Monday night. The rebels placed the sulphur compound – a chemical used in rock blasting – in a ten-litre bucket and buried it under sand at the point at which the bus would divert into the dry bed of the Bandar Mudhe stream to avoid a broken-down bridge. Thick intertwined red and black wires snaked away under the sand and through kaans grassland for about two hundred metres to the point at which someone holding a trigger – most likely a flash mechanism – would have watched that morning as two tractors drove over the device, followed by one bus making its way up-valley to Baghai, and finally the down-valley bus, crammed with passengers inside and on the roof....... at about 7:55 am ..... water slowly fills the gaping cavity made by the bomb, as if it were a well....... The men who had left their seats to the children, women and elderly and chosen to travel on the roof mostly survive. They are blown away and land on the sand at some distance. Those inside the main cabin do not stand a chance..... “There were writhing bodies and torn limbs everywhere” ...... buffalo carts were pressed into service to carry others. ..... Of the 12 army men who had been on board, three died, four were wounded and the surviving five had dragged their companions to a nearby knoll and waited for rescue. Their guns and magazines were collected by the villagers ...... Soldiers, as citizens, can travel by public transportation anywhere they like when they are off-duty. All over the country, however, they also do so while on patrol, sometimes in civilian clothing with their M-16 rifles under wrap. This amounts to using civilians as shields against ambush by Maoists, who are increasingly relying on landmines instead of launching frontal attacks against military positions....... There they were in the list of the departed: Tharu, Gurung, Magar, Chepang, Bahun, Chhetri, and one Shrestha; a Little Nepal of migrants who had settled this fertile, picture-postcard valley originally inhabited only by the Tharu...... Madi has a very close-knit community, because it is isolated from the rest of the country by the national park .... Each villager of Madi feels the pain of what happened on that bus, because we are a special kind of community within Nepal ......The people we pulled out of the wreckage were all people we knew ...... An eight-year-old boy’s body is found in the sand, headless and unclaimed. Already in a state of decomposition, he is buried under a foot of earth which is then covered with a straw mat extracted from the wreckage; he is left there to await a claimant.... only the carcass of the bus remains. The inside is a mass of twisted steel, protruding beams and bloodied seat cushions. The twin-beams of the main chassis are bent like putty........ Everyone crowded into the driver’s section in the front seems to have survived, including the driver himself, 21-year-old Bikram Mahato. Only his body aches, he says, but he walks about as if in a daze....... Nobody has cooked a meal here since yesterday, we are in such shock. ..... his bereaved wife stands alone, vacant-eyed and lost. Says the eldest son, Krishna Subedi, “Why do they ambush the public like this? And why does the army take public transportation?” ...... of late politics has taken a back seat in their organisation as the military-minded hardliners have had the upper hand ...... individual killings, maimings and acts of terror that force the people into shocked submission. .... more than any other person or institution, it is the Maoists who have been responsible for stealing the people’s future. They have made political killings and violence commonplace in Nepal. They have dragged the army out of the barracks. They have made the monarchy arrogant and ambitious. They have weakened Nepal internationally and vis-à-vis India. And, most importantly, they have exploited Nepal’s under-educated rural youth, tempting them with the promise of change imposed by the power of the gun, shunning the much harder but more fulfilling path of social revolution........ at this late date their leadership obviously understands that the ‘revolution’ is slipping out of their hands even though their cadre may for the moment have the run of the countryside ....... He has apologized often enough, as he did after the Madi mass-murder, but his fighters seem not to be marching to his drum. He has told them, he says, to allow political parties to function on the ground. They do not listen. He says “Do not target civilians,” and they do....... There is today a real question as to whether the fighters will heed the call of the high command. And it is quite likely that the ground-level fighters are unwilling to put down their guns because they know that they will be run out of the villages and the districts the moment they do so........ “They had some friends here. Now, they have none. Some people used to give them shelter. But now no one will.” ..... “This question is particularly addressed to Prachanda, Baburam and Mahara: Why kill the people? You may or may not want to recall spending a full month in a particular part of Madi fourteen years ago. Do you remember who looked after you then? Just try and come back toMadi now, and you will see how the folks will chase you and your cadre away. They despise you…” ....... Make sure directives from the high command get implemented on the scorched ground. Next, drop the gun.
June 9
  • Nepal Puts Troops on High Alert Scotsman, UK
  • Nepal puts troops on high alert following wave of attacks Zee News
  • 14 soldiers, 6 rebels killed in Nepal clash Peninsula On-line
  • Nepal wants international assistance to end conflict Expatica, Netherlands
  • Nepal communist leader released Outlook (subscription)
  • Nepal calls for "international assistance'' to end conflict ReliefWeb (press release)
  • Security forces, guerrillas clash in far-western Nepal Xinhua, China
  • Over 200 killed in far-western Nepal clash: official Xinhua
  • Nepal frees 53 journalists Globe and Mail, Canada
  • Protesting Journalists Arrested in Nepal Guardian Unlimited
  • Arrested scribes freed in Nepal, vow to continue agitation Outlook (subscription), India
  • Over 60 journalists arrested in Nepal Zee News
  • Former Nepal PM Koirala calls on Sonia Hindustan Times, India
  • Nepal situation bothers Delhi Calcutta Telegraph, India
  • Sonia, Singh urge Koirala to initiate dialogue with King, Maoists Kantipur Online
  • NEPAL: Nepal court overturns closure order of radio centre Asia Pacific Media Network, CA
  • Nepal radio closure struck down BBC News ......In Nepal's second city, Biratnagar, they have begun reading 15-minute news bulletins over loudspeakers - a move others around the country are set to copy in a 17-day protest programme...... Last week, FM stations across Nepal simultaneously read out articles of the constitution relating to press freedom and also went off air for two minutes...... But the sector is struggling. Two stations serving remote areas have reportedly closed down as the government has not permitted them to buy new back-up transmitters.
  • Nepal on weapon hunt Calcutta Telegraph, India
  • Over 1000 Students abducted in Nepal Hindu, India
  • Nepal rebels apologize for civilian deaths ISN
  • RPP Rules Out Support To House Revival, Constituent Assembly Demands NepalNews.com ..... the party upholds “restructuring of the state so as to make it inclusive” rather than the demand of parliament reinstatement and the constituent assembly...... the immediate solution to the current problem was in constituting an all-party government...... RPP meet also urged the government to create conducive environment for municipal polls due this year - so that the opposition parties could join it...... eight dissident leaders including vice-chairman Padma Sundar Lawati and Kamal Thapa went out in the middle of the meeting after the majority leaders refused their demand for a special general convention to settle the policy issues. The dissident faction has been critical of the leadership for its opposition to the royal putsch of Feb 1.
  • US considering delay of rifle shipment Kantipur Online, Nepal
  • Nepal: Ominous Activism Across The Southern Border Scoop.co.nz (press release), New Zealand Reminiscent of the pretext it used in the early 1970s to intervene militarily in what was then East Pakistan, New Delhi has started voicing concern over an increase in the number of Nepalese coming across the border, mainly due to the escalation in Maoist violence....... former Nepalese prime minister Girija Prasad Koirala, the leader of the recently formed seven-party anti-palace alliance, is in New Delhi lobbying Indian leaders for support. Former deputy prime minister Bamdev Gautam, a leading member of Nepal’s main communist party, the United Marxist-Leninist, is also in the Indian capital ...... India’s decision to open direct talks with the Nepalese Maoist rebels. Dr. Babu Ram Bhattarai ..... He is reported to have met Koirala and Gautam to work out a broader alliance against the monarch...... At least nine out of the country’s 28 states are experiencing strong extreme left-wing insurgencies. Some Indian analysts have described the Maoist insurgents as a greater threat to national security than Kashmiri separatists...... Alarmed by India’s annexation of the Himalayan kingdom of Sikkim in 1974, King Birendra proposed that Nepal be declared a zone of peace....... Once in power, these leaders amassed wealth and invested it in property, banks and businesses in India..... In recent months, the royal regime has been working to lessen Nepal’s economic dependence on India by, among other things, seeking to expand trade and commercial relations with China........ Efforts at developing Nepal as a transit point between China and India have received a fresh impetus. Nepal expects to provide the transit facility with the objective of expanding its service sector and physical infrastructure development........ a railway project linking China with Tibet’s heartland, which Beijing plans to complete this year, two years ahead of schedule. Recent reports say the Chinese government plans to extend the railway line to the Nepalese border. Chinese officials say the railway will bring in 5.64 million tourists to Tibet over the next five years. The Lhasa-Kathmandu bus service is likely to benefit. Nepal and China have taken special interest in developing the kingdom’s vast hydroelectric power potential...... a country coveting permanent membership of the United Nations Security Council cannot be seen invading another country...... The Tamil Tiger rebels, fighting for a separate homeland for Sri Lankan Hindus in the north and east, later joined hands with the government to chase out the Indian soldiers..... seems to involve the formation of a coalition government assembling the parliamentary parties and formally dividing the Maoist party, already facing serious rifts...... The next phase of New Delhi’s plan involves the mobilization of the Indian army against the Maoist faction outside the peace process....... What is being proposed, in effect, is a major Indian military intervention in Nepal
  • Nepalese coup forces US to rethink shipments of rifles MSN Money
  • Nepalese coup forces US to rethink shipments of rifles Financial Times, UK “Here we are supporting a military dictatorship and a feudal monarch with no prospect of a return to democracy anywhere on the horizon,” said the aide. “How does this square with Bush's rhetoric about ending tyranny everywhere?”
  • The Ascendancy of Gyanendra Shah Samudaya.org, AZ Rambharosa Das Kayastha was registered in the citizenship rosters as Gyanendra Shah, born 1949 C.E., Janakpur........ Kathmandu had swelled to a population of two million souls by February of 2008—the frogs of the pond, who had lacked the courage to venture outside the valley....... Seti opened wider in Pokhara and Fewa drained to the drudge..... Cities in the terai weren’t spared either—but when cities fell, the poor rural populace dug their way out from the rubble of bamboo and straw huts and wondered what sins the city-folks had committed that the penance was so swift, so great....... In a show of brazen foolishness, dams on Marshyangdi, Kulekhani, Trishuli, Kaligandaki, Karnali and the Koshi barrage were destroyed in a concerted show by the Prachanda faction ...... There was just one such man who had survived the earthquake in Janakpur—Gyanendra Shah. Thus began the ascendancy of Gyanendra Shah of Janakpur.
  • Excessive force used during campus shooting: RNA Kantipur Online, Nepal

Tuesday, June 07, 2005

The Hardliner Democrat Approach


Monarchist. Maoist. Democrat.

The hardliner Monarchist dreams of an absolute monarchy, perhaps of military rule. The hardliner Maoist dreams of a communist republic, perhaps a mass purge of the "class enemies." What might a hardliner democrat look like?

The hardliner democrat would be an unflinching, uncompromising republican with a staunch stand on the peaceful, democratic process, so strong that the democrat's only interest in both the Monarchists and the Maoists would be to document all their human rights atrocities and crimes against humanity perpetrated over the past decade so as to send both of them en masse to the International Criminal Court at the first available opportunity. There would be no attempt at dialogue or negotiation or reconciliation with either of those two camps. It would be a strong, peaceful struggle to the finish.

The hardliner democrat would act on the irrelevancy of the king from day one, and declare an interim government of all the like-minded democratic parties, and seek recognition of the same from all the major powers, India, China, the US, the EU, and the rest. In recognizing the interim government, all the powers would cease to recognize the diplomats put in place by the Monarchists. Instead the representatives of the interim government would be recognized. The Nepali embassies worldwide would get populated by the ambassadors of the interim government.

Then the interim government would command the Nepal Army, the police and the bureaucracy. For them to defy the interim government would be to defy the legitimate government, and there are procedures in place to deal with that. They would be dealt with strictly, by the book. To follow the diktats of the Monarchists would fall in the category of treason.

Upon thus fully assuming power, the interim government would treat the "royal family" like just another private family in the country. Depending on the atrocities committed against the supporters of the interim government, the family might see its property nationalized, it might even get exiled. But if the interim government supporters might not have been subjected to any atrocities, the family would get to keep its property and live a private life thenon.

The hardliner democrat would refuse to deal with the Maoists. Instead it would seek to put a progressive constitution to a referendum that would be based on the concept of total, transparent democracy. The Maoists' political and social thunder would be unilaterally stolen. The Maoist leadership, along with the king and the army top brass, would be sent to the Hague. Capturing them would be the top priority of the law enforcement mechanism in the country. The Maoist cadres would be given a month to surrender in return for amensty and help with return to a civilian life. Those who might personally have participated in heinous acts would be exceptions.

This would be a possible hardliner approach from which the Monarchists and the Maoists can save themselves by taking the democrats seriously.

In The News

The Bombing Of A Bus


This really made me think. I was beginning to wonder if the recent dialogue between the Maoists and the parties was not the lifting-the-emergency moment on the part of the Maoists. I was getting ready to propose a hardliner approach to the democrats.

But I decided to wait for a day. To see as to which group will take responsibility for the dastardly act. This blast has been a turning point.

The Maoists have come forth apologizing for it. This is the second best thing they could have done, the best being never having let it happen in the first place. They need to internally probe this incident thoroughly if they are not to lose the recent gained limited trust of the democrats.

The blast has had a serious jolt on the peace process and the process of Maoist-democrat reconciliation.

June 7
  • Bus attack further dims hopes for peace in Nepal ANALYSIS ... Bangkok Post, Thailand ..... Hardly anyone believes that King Gyanendra, who seized power on Feb 1 with a promise of peace, will be able to keep his word...... He may not be very popular, but King Gyanendra is far less loathed than representatives of Nepal's political parties. Often decried as corrupt and preoccupied with clinging to power ...... The Maoists are now active in 70 of Nepal's 75 districts, and in wide swathes of the country the government is nowhere to be seen....... Kirti Nidhi Bista, who was appointed by the king, demands ``outside help to end the conflict''. ..... the king, who named himself prime minister ...... Brigadier-General Dipak Gurung, the army's spokesman, frankly conceded that Nepal lacked the resources to fully ``neutralise'' the Maoists. ...... Unless the king comes up with successes soon, he might be the one who ushers in the end of the monarchy.
  • Nepal rebels 'regret' bus deaths, launch probe ABC News ..... they had been aiming for a passing army convoy instead...... at least 72 people were wounded ...... "We are seriously pained at the death of a large number of … supporters of the people's war," Prachanda said, adding the guerrillas were investigating if "infiltrators" were responsible....... the rebels have not been known to aim for civilians ..... at least 20 people, including 14 soldiers and policemen, had been killed in a gun battle on Monday in Kailali district, a Maoist stronghold ...... "So far six bodies of the Maoists have been recovered from the site" ...... Monday's blast hurled the bus several feet in the air, left a deep crater on the road and flung bodies and body parts around the site, by the side of a river......
  • Nepal Floats Tender To Buy Arms SouthAsia Network ..... The government of Nepal has floated a global tender to procure weapons and other equipment from foreign manufacturers. ...... the Armed Police Force that was created recently, causing the government to double its security spending from 1.5 percent of the GDP in 2000 ..... The latest advertisement points to a deepening rift between India and Nepal over military supplies.
  • women dance naked for rain in Nepal Rediff, India The women gathered at a local school, smeared their faces with black powder and danced naked
  • 100 Nepalese women dance naked for rain Monsters and Critics.com "People in this area believe Mahadev will be happy and provide rain once women perform such a nude dance"
  • Authorities seek explanation of Nepal bar chief United We Blog, Nepal Shambhu Thapa (pic), president of Nepal Bar Association, umbrella organization of some 15 thousand Nepali lawyers....... Kathmandu District Administration office seeks explanation from Shambhu Thapa, NBA president, for the Saturday rally of lawyers...... “All I am doing is for the shake of constitution and independent judiciary” ..... One of the top and most successful lawyers in the country, he also earns top bucks. He has..largest and busiest law firm in Kathmandu and charges up to Rs. 20 thousands per pleading..... he pleads for up to five cases in a day ...... authorities. ..have not resumed the service of his mobile .... “It is understood that you led a rally in Putalisadak, Bagbazaar area,” the letter signed by Sushil Ghimire, Chief District Officer (CDO) of Kathmandu reads, “ignoring the orders from this office not to hold any kind of rally and mass meeting on that area.” ...... “It is understood that you have violated the point 6 (3) (A) of Local Administration Act 2028,” letter claims, “clarify your stand within 3 days why we shouldn’t take action against you as per the provision of point 6 (4) of the same act.” ....... “I have called on a meeting of fellow and senior lawyers tomorrow..We will discuss the matter in the meeting. It is not just about me. It is about all of us lawyers. We will have one voice and act accordingly.”
  • UN to probe Nepal bus blast(LEAD):- Webindia123, India Annan condemned as "senseless" and "utterly reprehensible". .... "This terrible incident constitutes a grave breach of international humanitarian law, for which the perpetrators should be brought to justice," Martin said .....
  • Maoists admit 'grave error' over Nepal bus blast Newindpress, India For the first time in the nine-year-old Maoist uprising in Nepal, the guerrillas have expressed regret over an attack .... Within minutes of the UN human rights monitoring team based here condemning the ambush and announcing it would send a team to investigate the incident, the top leader of the guerrillas, Prachanda aka Pushpa Kamal Dahal, issued a statement ..... statement said the Maoists had always condemned the army's use of civilians as "human shields" and followed the principle of not conducting any "military operation" against innocent civilians. .... Also for the first time, the rebel leader said action had been taken against the cadres and leaders involved in the ambush. "They have been suspended for now," he said....... He, however, expressed the fear that the ambush could have been engineered by "enemy forces" who had infiltrated the organisation and were trying to discredit it at a crucial time when the rebels are trying to forge an alliance with members of civil society and Nepal's political parties opposed to King Gyanendra.
June 6
  • rebels blamed as 38 die in Nepal bus blast Telegraph.co.uk, UK ..... the bomb, which was planted in a bucket by the roadside, threw the bus 30 to 40 feet in the air. Wires leading from the blast site showed that it had been detonated from 200 yards away....... The Maoists, who are fighting to establish a republic, have frequently disrupted road transport but until now they have avoided causing mass casualties among civilians....... the Maoists now control about 80 per cent of the Himalayan kingdom, with state control limited to the few towns and isolated garrisons...... "International humanitarian law prohibits such wilful killing and mass murder committed as part of a widespread or systematic attack directed against any civilian population."
  • ‘Review’ tag stays on Nepal arms lock Calcutta Telegraph, India ...... the RNA is understood to have asked for ammunition, rifles, bullet-proof gear and vehicles
  • Former Nepal Premier Koirala meets Pranab Mukherjee Outlook (subscription) Mukherjee conveyed India's appreciation over the role Koirala has played in bringing together the seven mainstream parties on an agreed platform which could be the basis for a dialogue on an eventual political settlement based on multi-party democracy and constitutional monarchy..... Koirala has been suffering from acute bronchitis and weakness for some weeks
  • Who are Nepal's Maoist rebels? BBC News, UK ..... The Nepalese Maoists have also made some "homegrown" modifications to Maoist ideology..... The Maoists say that the reason they have so much support is because most of their supporters have traditionally been treated as second-class citizens or worse...... Many analysts say this is the real explanation as to why such a seemingly anachronistic movement has made such dramatic headway...... they have become one of South Asia's most potent rebel groups, rivalling the Tamil Tigers of Sri Lanka...... The Maoists may not yet have the strength to win their "People's War" but they are too strong to lose it....... development cannot happen until the government gains even limited access to these areas, and access can only be achieved by using highly unpopular and potentially counterproductive military means against a well-organised guerrilla army.
  • How to develop the Nepali economy Pressbox.co.uk (press release)
  • Thapa offers free legal class to Dr Giri Kantipur Online, Nepal ..... Dr Giri's post (vice-chairman) is not recognized in the constitution.
  • POLITICS-NEPAL: Battle of Perceptions Favouring King Inter Press Service (subscription), World ..... the nation's beleaguered political parties are finding it increasingly difficult to win public support for their pro-democracy protests. ..... But now he says the rebels have vanished. "They have all gone underground after the king took power. I don't feel insecure as before," he says. ...... Last week an alliance of parties staged a mock parliament in the capital Kathmandu to press for return of democratic rule. However, public participation was poor, signalling citizens' continued disenchantment with the parties. ....... What all this has done is create an impression of security in Nepal's urban centres that has extended to nearby rural areas, such as Pokhariya. Villagers in nearby Bara district also speak of improved security after the coup. ...... ”When the parties were in power, Maoist activity was very high,” says a local businessman who declined to give his name. ”All the businesses here had to pay protection money to keep the rebels away. They demanded huge sums as donations. But now, we are not being bothered. It's as if the Maoists have melted away,” he told IPS........ Sources close to the Maoists say the king's coup caught them unaware, resulting in confusion among their ranks. ........ the rebels have adopted a ”wait and see” approach as the situation unfolds, giving the royal government time to consolidate its position. ..... In the western hills where the rebellion first emerged, the Maoists are in virtual control of half a dozen districts. In the eastern hills and parts of the southern flatlands, called the Terai, the conflict is seesawing. ...... the government simply lacks the capability to win an offensive war against the Maoists. Its forces are mostly dug in defensive positions, protecting the towns and district headquarters....... in the battle of perceptions at least, the royal government appears to be winning, creating more difficulties for the parties. ...... But public perceptions can be fickle ..... A time will come when the mistakes will have piled up so high that the people will have nowhere to turn but to the parties. That will be the time when they will win support for their pro-democracy platform ...... But for now at least, the king appears to be on top of his game.
  • Are We Heading Toward Rapid Militarization INSN ..... the Ministry of Defense proposed a budget of around Rs 18 billion (i.e. 1800 crore) and that it plans to increase this budget by 10 percent annually...... RNA plans to recruit and train 13,000 new solders. .... Army to civilian ratio = 1:265 Doctor to people ratio = 1:18439 ..... Cost to train a military personnel = 300,000 Cost to train a doctor (approx) = 300,000 (for 4 years) Cost to train a nurse (approx) = 150,00 (for 3 years)
  • UML Democracy Bulletin 12
  • Taming The King Of Nepal IHT ...... the king mounted a coup and became, once again, an absolute monarch..... Gyanendra seems to be attracted by the idea of a “guided democracy” similar to the partyless Panchayat system ..... Nepal is an ancient, highly stratified society that has not gone through any significant political revolution. ..... a monarch who snatched away the rights of the people.
  • Ram Chandra Paudel For Democracy Sans Monarchy United We Blog Poudel has been kept in a warehouse (goadowan) of Agriculture Corporation in Damauli, Tanahu. He looked visibly overjoyed to see us in his room and welcomed us. Spirited Poudel began the conversation thus: you know, now the conflict in Nepal is between parliament verses king...... “This king is not fighting terrorism,” Poudel said. ...... We should never reconcile with the king ...... the political parties should remain cautious of the Maoists’ intention. “If Maoists express sincerity and strong commitment to democracy, negotiation with them can be considered,” he said. “But there won’t be any compromise with democracy.” ...... Once, he said, an army doctor along with a physiotherapist came to check his health on a helicopter from Kathmandu. They suggested me to continue watching Ram Dev, a popular program of health conducted by Ram Dev on TV. “Yes, these days I watch Asstha TV and follow what Ram Dev suggests for the backache,” he said. “Why they should spend so much money on helicopter. I could have gone to Kathmandu on a bus just in Rs. 200 and get treated,” he added....... He also strongly claimed that the current leadership should leave the position. “February 1 is the failure of the current leadership in all the parties and they must quit and let others come,” he said. ....
  • Images From The Bus Massacre United We Blog

Sunday, June 05, 2005

Power Does Not Necessarily Flow Through The Barrel Of A Gun: Maoists


I just visited the Maoists' website, just chanced around, a lazy Sunday morning thing to do, kind of.

Used to be the most prominent feature on their front page was the Mao line "Power flows through the barrel of a gun." Now that line is gone! This is huge. This is big. This is major. All democrats need to make note of this.

I am in a mood to celebrate.

These are the remaining quotes on the front page.

"The history of all hitherto existing society is the history of class struggles." -Karl Marx

"We don’t regard Marx's theory as something completed and inviolable; on the contrary, we are convinced that it has only laid the foundation stone of the science which socialists must develop in all directions if they wish to keep pace with life…"- Lenin

"Correctness and incorrectness of ideological and political line decides everything. If the line is correct everything will come in its way if it is wrong everything will be lost which one had before." - Chairman Mao

The Marx quote is a classic. You can not begudge the Maoists for that. Every educated peson on the planet is aware of it. Lenin's quote totally speaks of flexibility. Mao's quote also speaks of flexibility.

The Maoists are exhibiting flexibility. This has to be noticed. It is very hard for an organization like theirs to show such flexibility. It is much harder than it is for Girija. And now that they are, this has to be noticed. It will be a major mistake to not notice. Looks like the Maoists have really done their homework.

For the first time I see the Maoists moving towards a soft landing. The only people who could mess it up would be the democrats. The non-Maoists need to do all in their capacity to ease this transition. Peace asks for a price. Moving beyond the past is one of those prices.

A Maoist-democrat solidarity will quicken the demise of the autocratic regime in place, and it will also disarm the Maoists. That is two birds with one stone. And that is just the beginning.

This also shows the Maoists have moved on to a new kind of solidarity. The Prachanda-Baburam brief imbroglio episode is over, and that is great news. It is easier to deal with a unified party that is moving towards common sense.

The Maoists have to be rewarded for this newfound flexibility. And the way to do that is to enagage them. The democrats need to enage them. Welcome their overtures for fuller dialogue.

I am getting hopeful.

I am feeling particularly happy right now. This is not the false happiness of a king "lifting" an emergency. This feels more genuine. In politics your word is all you got. If people can not take you on your word, you hurt your credibility, and your chances.

I sent this email to the Maoists a few days back:

Date: Fri, 3 Jun 2005 06:28:36 -0700 (PDT)
From: "Paramendra Kumar Bhagat" paramendra@yahoo.com>
Subject: To: Prachanda, Baburam
To: "Maobadi Nepal" info@cpnm.org>, "Nepal Maoists" krishnasenonline@yahoo.com>

Hello "Comrades!"

This is the second time I am trying this. The first time I tried was in February. I have since gotten ample evidence that you all have been reading my blog. But I still have not managed to open up a private eChannel of Communication with you.

What I am seeking is this. That there be an email account that is individual to Dr. Baburam Bhattarai, and I get to talk back and forth with Dr. Bhattarai over email. The goal is to ultimately post the entire dialogue at my blog, but I would not do so immediately. I would do so after some ground has been covered.

My blog has been widely read among all three political camps. The Monarchists have been reading it, I have been told it has been a "big hit" in Delhi among the democrats there, and you all have been reading it. My blog is not journalism, it is political work. My goal is peace and progress. My goal is a democratic, progressive peace.

I might even get involved closely with a campaign outlined here: http://demrepubnepal.blogspot.com/2005/03/edemocracy-4s-campaign-247-vigil-for.html in the post-monsoon phase. I might do some major fund-raising in New York in the private, progressive sector. And coordinate the campaign from this end, fund it and all.

Shall we talk? What do you think? You are not going to get UN mediation. But you could get an alliance with the democrats, and I might be the only person in some position to forge that. Frankly, I don't see you taking over the country militarily any more than I see the Monarchists crushing you militarily. So you could take up on my offer now, or you could waste time and take up on it six months or a year from now.

I look forward to hearing from you soon.

Regards,
Paramendra.

http://www.paramendra.com

In the spirit of transparent democracy, I make it public. My politics is not my private life, it is my public life. I am still working on opening a private channel with Dr. Bhattarai, just so you know!

In The News
  • Koirala asks Nepal leaders to work for democracy:- Webindia123, India .....met political leaders of his country camping here ..... also called on Nepalese political groups to engage with the Maoists in the peace talks that could lead to the formation of a constituent assembly...... also meeting members of the Nepalese community who have formed an umbrella group called Jan Sampark Samiti ..... "India will try to tell Koirala to persuade other political parties to open a dialogue with the Maoists so that a lasting solution to the present crisis is found," an official source said.
  • MIDDLE: India indulges despots Times of India, India To the north there is Nepal, where a reactionary monarchy battles a protracted Maoist insurgency and freedom is the loser. To the east there is Myanmar, formerly known as Burma, where an entrenched military junta refuses to yield to elected democratic forces and, according to human rights organisations, harshly suppresses ethnic minorities...... India, which now accounts for more than a quarter of all Myanmar's exports, is one of the few major free markets that does not impose trade sanctions on the country....... Gyanendra recently sacked the government and imposed martial law....... China, which has no agenda for political change in Myanmar and is helping to build naval bases on the Andaman sea coast facing India. Beijing is also actively courting Nepal....... after Suu Kyi's latest detention, in mid-2003, Tokyo froze all financial aid to Myanmar........ rather than ASEAN it is China and India, Myanmar's two biggest neighbours and trading partners, that could bring the most effective influence to bear.......
  • Karat did meet Nepal Maoists, admits party Hindustan Times, India Karat told the Maoists to give up violence and join the political mainstream ..... The Communist Party of Nepal (Maoists) confirmed to the Hindustan Times that a high-level delegation, including Baburam Bhattarai and Krishna Bahadur Mahara went to meet Indian political leaders......In an e-mail message, CPN (Maoist) chairman Prachand said the objective of the meetings was to gauge India’s stand if the CPN(Maoist) were to accept a multi-party system as a political solution to the ongoing civil war in Nepal, and agreed to work with other political parties in a constituent assembly....... "Taking constituent assembly as the means of minimum political solution, the party is maintaining relations with different political parties and forces not only within the country but of the world including India, Europe and US."
  • Maoist Leaders In Delhi: An Inside Story NepalNews.com Dr. Bhattarai’s team also had the under-cover presence of another politburo member who was none other than Kishan Pyakurel, the pseudonym of Top Bahadur Raymajhi who leads the Maoist organization in India....... Mahara is considered a Prachanda supporter while Rayamajhi favours Bhattarai....... the team led by Dr. Bhattarai’s team primarily held talks with three sorts of people. Firstly, various political leaders in India. Secondly, high level Indian government officials. And, thirdly, the Delhi-based representatives of the Nepalese political parties........ Prakash Karat .. A.B. Bardhan.. George Fernandez.. their relationship dates back to the 70’s when both of them were studying at the Delhi-based Jawaharalal Nehru University......after Bhattarai’s latest Delhi tour, the Maoists have received political recognition from the Indian government, in an undeclared fashion ...... Bhattarai is giving more emphasis on trying his luck through the Indian leftists who are in the government..... The principal accomplishment that the Maoists have harvested in Delhi is nothing but the coalition with the agitating political parties in Nepal. The news source claims, based on the discussions held between the Maoist representatives and the Nepalese political parties, a possibility of working together for a ‘democratic republic’ has emerged. The visit of Nepali Congress president Girija Prasad Koirala this week is being seen in a similar perspective........ Krishna Prasad Sitaula and Dr. Shekhar Koirala of Nepali Congress, Pradip Giri of Nepali Congress (Democratic), Rajan Bhattarai of CPN (UML), Hridayesh Tripathi and Rajendra Mahato of Sadbhawana Party and Chandradev Joshi of United Left Front ....... ‘The discussions with the Maoists have been very positive. Though there have not been any immediate formal agreement, some common agenda might be reached to fight for a democratic republic.’ If it is so then (elections to) the constituent assembly could be a point of departure for them, and for this the seven parties have already opened the ways....... the Royal Nepalese Army tried to sabotage Dr. Bhattarai’s Delhi visit ...... India had been in touch with the Maoists; that India was taking Baburam’s side and that India was desirous of talking directly to Prachanda ..... hinting the party establishment, he slammed a serious charge that the ones who name him pro-Indian are the ones who are pro-palace....... The Nepali politicians are actively working through the ‘Nepal Democracy and Human Rights Advocacy Center’, which has its office at Yusuf Saraya of New Delhi.
  • Mahara Baburam Nepali Times NEPALGANJ—Maoist leader Krishna Bahadur Mahara has been appointed the head of the United Revolutionary People’s Council in place of Baburam Bhattarai who held that position. Spokesman of the party, Mahara had been working as the joint-coordinator of the council. The Western Central Command’s Organisation Mobilisation Committee in-charge Purna Subedi confirmed this saying Bhattarai had not been reinstated in the politburo. “But he is working with the party headquarters,” she said, adding that the central leadership dispute just when the party had gained momentum in its struggle had frustrated party ranks. “There are attempts to create confusion by highlighting the intra-party struggle but nobody has seen the action taken against Bhattarai as a wise move.”

The Maoists And The Democrats Giving The King Veto Power


The seven political parties have come up with a four point program: (1) restore parliament, (2) all-party government, (3) unconditional peace talks with the Maoists, and (4) constituent assembly.

The first point is a major roadblock. Who will fulfill that demand? Not the Supreme Court. Then the king? Using Article 127? What if he just is not going to do it? You put 10,000 people into the streets and he does not go for it, then what? You put 100,000 people into the streets, and still he does not do it, then what? Therein lies the fundamental flaw in the program. When you have a strategy with such a fundamental flaw, you end up draining your resources, you tax the patience of your workers. You frustrate their efforts.

If your goal is to either deprive the king of all political power or to get rid of the monarchy completely, why is your strategy one that totally depends on the king? That is a fundamental contradiction. This is a looking Tokyo, going London strategy. If your goal is to take away all the king's powers, why are you so intent on giving him veto power! I mean, everything you want to do depends on him, it seems like.

Instead get rid of the first point, and jump straight to point two. Form an all-party government right now. And seek recognition of the same from India, US, EU and the rest. I think it might work. And then move on to point three. Hold unconditional peace talks with the Maoists.

Your strategy has to be one where the king is largely irrelevant. No matter what he does or does not, your gameplan should still work.

The same with the Maoists. They want UN mediation. They want a Constituent Assembly. Both demands are like giving veto power to the king, because neither happens without the king saying yes. It is amazing when avowed republicans are so intent on giving the king veto power.

Instead the Maoists should hold unconditional peace talks with the parties so as to facilitate a movement towards a Constituent Assembly. An all-party government minus the Maoists is formed. The Maoists disarm, and then are inducted into the government. And elections are held by that government. Something like that.

I have repeatedly sought a private email communication channel with Dr. Baburam Bhattarai to facilitate this process. So far with no success. Instead the Maoists talk through statements. Bhattarai's recent Delhi visit also brought no visible success. They need to make use of the more productive Paramendra option. It will work.

The democrats say they are for full democracy or for republicanism. The Maoists say they are for republicanism. Well, it is time they started acting like it. Put forth strategies that renders the king irrelevant. That will work.

In The News
  • Critique of Harpers Magazine Hitpiece on Nepal Maoists : LA IMC quote from U.S. Ambassador James Moriarty .... "It's not Islamic fundamentalism, obviously, but it is a very fervent brand of Maoism that could cause great trouble in this area. They've said they're going to invade the United States."
  • IMC India - Critique of Harpers Magazine Hitpiece on Nepal Maoists
  • Sweep of History: My letter to the editors of Harpers
  • Lawyers condemn Nepal government BBC News, UK Lawyers in Nepal have demanded the immediate dissolution of the country's government. ..... Nepal's Bar Association, which represents about 10,000 law professionals, passed a resolution at the end of a two-day meeting saying that King Gyanendra's takeover was an extreme violation of the country's constitution....... nearly 200 journalists held a rally in the capital, Kathmandu, demanding the lifting on the ban on FM radio stations to broadcast news.
  • Dissolve 'unconstitutional' government, demand lawyers Outlook (subscription) the top lawyers' body in Nepal has demanded the royal government's dissolution and reinstatement of the House of Representatives...... The two-day assembly adopted 17 resolutions demanding end to the ongoing practice of promulgating laws through ordinances...... Frequent enactment of ordinances is against the principle of the rule of law, they said. The act of amending and scrapping laws formulated by the Parliament through ordinances should immediately be stopped..... "It is high time to reinstate the House of Representatives to reactivate the Constitution and restore democratic rights. The unconstitutionally formed Royal graft commission to grill opponents should be scrapped and the government should abolish the proposed draconian press laws", NBA President Shambhu Thapa told PTI.... The assembly also demanded release of all political prisoners, human rights activists and lawyers from detention.
  • Raise The Red Lantern Outlook Works briefly for USAID, returns to US-aided varsity ... Joins communists in '71, goes underground in '80 .... Prachanda's youth was spent in Chitwan, a district the US assisted Nepal to colonise and develop; he studied agriculture science in an institute the US funded; and he worked, albeit briefly, with the US Agency of International Development (USAID) .... in the last 10 years of this war, the myth has only grown: he's feared, hated and reviled; he's also revered as "Comrade Prachanda" by thousands of followers. ....... In his childhood, though, Prachanda showed few symptoms of alienation or even bellicosity...... Nepal and the US were together developing as a model district with educational facilities and healthcare centres. ..... To his seven other siblings, though, Prachanda was the benevolent brother. He contributed to their upbringing, returning from school and ploughing the family land with a pair of bulls. When Prachanda was in Class X, he was pressured by the family into marrying Sita Poudel, a girl from the neighbourhood. The couple went on to have a son and a daughter. (The son is now a comrade.) ...... In a burst of paternal love, Muktinath even took his son's horoscope to astrologers. And they, without exception, have said that the planetary configurations in Prachanda's horoscope suggests he is blessed with "rajayoga". In other words, he's destined to occupy positions of power....... At the age of 16, Prachanda completed school and enrolled for ISc in agriculture science in Patan.There he taught for six years in various schools and worked briefly for USAID to support his family and finance his studies....... He returned for his BSc to the University of Agriculture and Animal Husbandry (UAAH) in Chitwan's Rampur area, where his college in Patan had shifted. It is at this US-aided university that he became a commited communist, and where he also met many of his future comrades. ....... Very few have seen him in flesh and blood; his photographs too are extremely rare. The first photo was obtained by the government from the UAAH files. His sheer elusiveness prompted many to believe that Prachanda was a fictional figure the wily Maoists had created to hoodwink the security forces. In the initial years of Prachanda the myth, politicians of all hues tended to dub rivals whom they loathed and feared as the "real Prachanda". For the political parties, the king was the "real Prachanda"........ Padma Taludhar ..Taludhar furiously points out, "Both The Times of India and The Asian Age twice used my photograph as Prachanda's." The mistake was sufficient for pro-palace circles to dub Taludhar the "real Prachanda". ........ Those who know the real Prachanda say he has endearing qualities. "He is a leader...he listens, he acts, and he changes himself whenever necessary," says Durga Subedi, an ex-revolutionary who in 1973 hijacked a Nepal Airlines plane and decamped with Rs 40 lakh to start an armed revolution. Subsequently, Subedi abjured violence and became a Gandhian. "Prachanda is a jovial and open person, always concerned for his comrades' grievances," he says. ........ In the 1980s, Prachanda became a politburo member of the Communist Party (Mashal), yet another mutant of the communist movement. In 1985, an armed insurrection aimed at capturing areas around Kathmandu under the leadership of Mohan Baidya was beaten back. The defeat prompted Mashal's politburo to accept collective failure and voluntarily undertake one rank demotion. Prachanda was the only exception; he was elevated to the rank of general secretary. ....... On the advent of democracy in Nepal in '90, Prachanda and Dr Baburam Bhattarai came together to form the Samyukta Jana Morcha. The new party won nine seats in the 205-member House of Representatives. But attempts by the larger parties to split the SJM goaded the duo to opt out of parliamentary politics. ....... In February '95, under the banner of the Communist Party of Nepal (Maoist), mobs launched simultaneous attack on police posts in four districts—Sindhuli, Gorkha, Rolpa and Rukum. A new chapter in Nepal's Red history was inaugurated in blood........ The only face-to-face interview Prachanda has given is to Le Ernesto of Chicago Revolutionary Worker....... there's no sign that Prachanda will give up the gun and turn to the people for political support. His future looks as bleak as other rebel leaders who came, became myths and then disappeared.
  • A Glimpse of a day in Nepal United We Blog, Nepal Nepal’s lawyers and journalists are the most vocal professionals coming forward protesting the Feb 1 royal takeover.....
  • Koirala concerned over military aid NDTV.com, India
  • Koirala to camp in New Delhi now Deccan Herald New Delhi, where he will be staying for an unspecified period ..... speculation that the Maoists have been in touch with the coalition leaders as well as some Indian leaders ..... two communist leaders were heading for Lucknow where they could have secret meetings with the underground rebels ......
  • Children detonate bomb, destroy concrete building Outlook (subscription), India attempted to make bombs using match sticks, tooth paste tubes, splinters and radio wires
  • Conflict Corners: Some Talks on Nepal Maoism, Israel-Palestine ... United We Blog, Nepal the humiliation that Palestinians carry everyday as they hand out their IDs to Israeli police officers at check points that was once their land ......at the wake of Sept 11 people in America realized how painful it is to bear the brunt of humiliation and lost lives, both at once. ...... rarely any of the ruling elites in Kathmandu encountered a threatening death warrant from the Maoists; they were cozily ensconced in their wired houses protected by civil law and state military ....... the Shahs and Ranas, who were able in all respects to negotiate peace, yet chose military might to suppress the movement, with no less counts of organized state terrorism than that of Israel...... Vietnam was no Germany, neither was Iraq ...... like the expelled Jews of Europe are rehearsing the horrors of holocaust over the lesser people of Palestine, independent states get the premonition of emerging powers and plan a systematic dismantling of their structures ...... Nobody will do anything. States will silently witness the plights of Nepalis, or critics will study the case, newspapers will publish it, like Palestine, our stories of terror will be written in history, and forgotten.....
  • Nepal objects to construction of Indian dam India Daily, NJ
  • Gyanendra Shah's Death Samudaya The unthinkable happened circa 2013—China decided that it wanted to be the moral guardian of the world.
  • Dear Miss Koirala Samudaya ..... open letters are in, so I'm sure you will not mind my hipness ..... I'm only embarrassed for your grandfather that the hatred for your political family far surpasses the love for him. ......your family has become such a liability to our freedom. Any attempt to talk about freedom and justice is dismissed if your aunt makes an appearance, and any attempt to return to sanity, to seek modernity, is shunned as long as it is led by your granduncle and his pals ...... we are a country that shatters stores and vehicles over what Hritik Roshan did not say ...... rich people shouldn't be criticized for their thoughts just because they are rich; it was only when you described the king as "an epitome of selflessness" that I concluded somewhere in you is an absolute nutcase ...... Your suggested solution to the Maoist problem, however—that "it may be through dialogue or through the army but no other alternative"—roared into much laughter because I had always thought that dialogue and military were alternatives to each other ......
  • Koirala Arrives On Democracy Mission The Peninsula arrived here yesterday on a week-long visit .... He is likely to meet Prime Minister Manmohan Singh, former prime minister Atal Bihari Vajayee, ruling United Progressive Alliance chairperson Sonia Gandhi, longstanding friend and former prime minister Chandra Shekhar and some leftist leaders...... an umbrella group called Jan Sampark Samiti ..... Earlier it was feared that Koirala would be detained at the Tribhuvan International Airport in Kathmandu and prevented from leaving

Saturday, June 04, 2005

Peace First, Then Democracy, Democracy First, Then Social Justice


The king is saying, peace first, then democracy. The Bahuns are saying, democracy first, then social justice. Both are fundamentally wrong.

If you work towards social justice, democracy is automatic, for social justice is enlightened democracy. If you work towards democracy, peace is automatic, for democracy is enlightened peace.

The Maoists also curiously fall in the peace first camp. Or they would be willing to look into my proposed constitution. My proposal allows them to shift their fundamental ideology from "power flows through the barrel of a gun" to "power flows through the ballot box."
The king and the Bahuns are in the way! And the Maoists are not helping any.

I urge all three camps to look into my proposal and participate in a public dialogue around it. Will you accept it as it is? Do you dismiss it outright? Would you like to change parts of it? What parts and why? The document is not set in stone. It can be changed.

June 4
  • Nepal’s army rapped for recruiting children The Tribune, India ..... while nearly 30 per cent of Maoist soldiers were said to be children, the government was also allegedly recruiting them "for various purposes"...... "A generation of Nepalese children was already affected by the conflict; they represented the future of Nepal." ...... forcible use of minors as porters, combatants and human shields, and indiscriminate planting of mines that killed children
  • Former Nepal PM arrives in Delhi NDTV.com, India ..... he is expected to hold talks with Prime Minister Manmohan Singh and other leaders...... also likely to meet UPA Chairperson Sonia Gandhi, Defence Minister Pranab Mukherjee, External Affairs Minister K Natwar Singh .....he has been suffering from some minor health problems
  • Lawyer rally broken up in Nepal BBC News, UK stopped lawyers protesting against the king's seizure of power from marching on his palace..... three lawyers received minor injuries when police baton-charged ...... Up to 1,500 lawyers marched demanding the restoration of civil liberties ..... Lawyers say rule by decree has replaced the rule of law .... BBC's Charles Haviland in Kathmandu says the legal system in Nepal does retain independence - since February the Supreme Court has challenged many of the royal authority's actions...... many lawyers have been dismayed by the chief justice's open and firm support for the royal takeover.
  • 'Police beat lawyers with batons after protest in Nepal' Hindu ..... lawyers marched through the center of Katmandu, violating a government ban on protests in the area.
  • Lawyers beaten after protest Hindustan Times
  • Nepal's lawyers snub chief justice:- Webindia123, India In an unprecedented move, Nepal's lawyers delivered a stunning snub to the country's top judge who had voiced support for the royal coup, leaving him out of a conference attended by over 600 judges...... Nepal's independent judges say the chief judge has jeopardised the independence of the judiciary..... Infuriated by the snub, the chief judge "took revenge" by asking all Supreme Court judges to stay away from the NBA meet
  • ICRC Suspends Visit To Detention Centers INSN ...... after the Royal Nepali Army (RNA) allegedly failed to comply fully with the terms of an agreement with the ICRC regarding what are called ‘worldwide working modalities.’ These are carefully worded conditions, set down by the Swiss-based organisation, that virtually abstain from making any direct statement against state authorities or other parties to any conflict. The current difficulties centre on the detention of Nepal’s Maoist insurgents....... Under its standard working conditions, the ICRC is allowed to inspect all the premises of a building where a prisoner is kept, meet every detainee, register their names and speak with them in private. The ICRC will offer detainees the opportunity to exchange messages with their families. It is also allowed to make repeated visits to the same centre to check if detainees have been put under any pressure following visits by ICRC team members........ improving the situation of the detainees and ensuring that they are protected from disappearance, abuse, torture or psychological anxiety........ does not question the right of the authorities to detain someone but underlines that, whilst in custody, they must be treated humanely and according to the spirit and the letter of the Geneva Conventions ...... families of detainees who depend on the ICRC to receive updated information about their relatives in army custody....... the army has responded positively to the decision, reportedly setting up a working group with the ICRC to discuss violations of the Geneva Conventions inside military detention places and to build a sound basis for a better working relationship in the future........
June 3