Wednesday, May 31, 2023

31: China

31: Manisha Koirala



The World’s Biggest Problems

Monday, May 29, 2023

Nepal Progress Report





Data speaks for itself: Nepal is progressing a lot more now than in the past Several development indicators show Nepal is doing much better in education, GDP, infrastructure, tourism, life expectancy and many more. Here is a case-by-case description. .......... In 1981, the literacy rate was 21 percent; in 1991, it was 33 percent; in 2021, it was 71.15 percent. From 1991 to 2021, the increase is more than double. No wonder we witness a lot of brain drain to high-income countries. .......... In 1990, school enrollment at the primary level was less than 70 percent, but today, we have around 96 percent (2019). ......... In 1950, Nepali people lived 34 years on average; in 1990, they lived 53 years, and these days they live 72 years. ......... In 1950, 28 people in every 1,000 people used to die, which improved in 1990 when 13 out of 1,000 people and in 2023, 6 out of 1000 people died. Two-thirds of the population used to smoke in 2000 (64.50 percent); these days, around 30.40 percent (2020) of the population smoke. If you look at the hunger statistics, it is equally revealing. In 2001 around 23.50 percent of people were hungry; now, only 5.50 percent of the population is hungry. Among South Asian countries, Nepal is doing better compared to India (16.30 percent), Bangladesh (11,40 percent) and Pakistan (16.90 percent). ............ In 1960, the GDP of Nepal was 0.51 billion USD; in 1990, it was 3.63 billion USD, and now it is around 36.29 billion USD, which is almost ten times the increase since 1990. .......... 1/4th of the GDP comes from remittance (around 9 billion USD) at present ........... Nepal sends around 3 billion USD to India as remittance, and we receive around 1 billion USD from India. ............ In 1991, the debt compared to GDP was 65 percent, the debt had reduced by almost half to 34 percent in 2010, and at present, the country’s debt is around 39 percent. ............. In 1990 it was 1554.6 USD, and in 2022 it is 3922.08 USD. ............ In 1996, 18 percent of the population had access to electricity; in 2020, it was around 90 percent. .......... About 20 years ago, Nepal’s road network was one of the smallest in the world, with a road density for both strategic and local road networks estimated at 13.7 km per 100 km2 in 1998 (DOR, 2002, 2017). However, by 2016, it had increased to 49.6 km per 100 km2 and continues to increase at a very rapid pace ............. The tourism industry contributed about 6.7 percent to Nepal’s GDP, while its total impact was US$ 2.2 billion. In addition, in 2019, tourism supported over one million direct and indirect jobs or 6.7 percent of total employment. ............ number of tourist destinations, star hotels, services and domestic tourists has increased exponentially, which is a sign of the Nepali population’s improvement in purchasing power. Two new international airports in the most popular tourist destinations will connect more destinations in the coming days and tourism could become a major contributor to the country’s GDP............... the number of seats held by women in the national parliament is one of the highest in South Asia. ............ More voices from underprivileged people are common, which irritates many of these ‘SukilaMukila’ primarily from the Khas-Arya group.

29: Ukraine

рдк्рд░рдзाрдирдорди्рдд्рд░ीрдХो рдЕрди्рддрд░рд╡ाрд░्рддा : рдЧрдгрддрди्рдд्рд░рдХो рд╡िрдХрд▓्рдк рд╕рджृрдв рдЧрдгрддрди्рдд्рд░ рд╣ो, рдЗрддिрд╣ाрд╕рдХो рдЪрдХ्рдХा рдкрдЫाрдбि рдлрд░्рдХँрджैрди рдиेрдкाрд▓, рднाрд░рдд рд░ рдмрдЩ्рдЧрд▓ाрджेрд╢рдХा рдмीрдЪрдоा рдЭрдг्рдбै релреж рдоेрдЧाрд╡ाрдЯ рдЬрддि рднाрд░рддीрдп рдЧ्рд░ीрдб рд╣ुँрджै рдмрдЩ्рдЧрд▓ाрджेрд╢рдоा рдиेрдкाрд▓ी рд╡िрдж्рдпुрдд् рдкु¥рдпाрдЙрдиे рд╕ैрдж्рдзाрди्рддिрдХ рд╕рд╣рдорддि рднрдПрдХो рдЫ

Sunday, May 28, 2023

The Kalkiist Manifesto: рдкुँрдЬीрд╡ाрдж рдЕрд╕рдлрд▓, рд╕ाрдо्рдпрд╡ाрдж, рд╕рдоाрдЬрд╡ाрдж рдЕрд╕рдлрд▓



рдкुँрдЬीрд╡ाрдж рдЕрд╕рдлрд▓, рд╕ाрдо्рдпрд╡ाрдж, рд╕рдоाрдЬрд╡ाрдж рдЕрд╕рдлрд▓। рдд्рдпрд╕ैрд▓े рдХрд▓्рдХिрд╡ाрдж рдЪाрд╣िрдПрдХो рд╣ो। 



рд░ेрд╢рдо рдЪौрдзрд░ी

рдЧрдгрддрди्рдд्рд░ рджिрд╡рд╕рдоा рд░ेрд╢рдо рдЪौрдзрд░ीрдХाे рдХैрдж рдоाрдлी
рд░ेрд╢рдо рдЪौрдзрд░ीрд▓ाрдИ рдЖрдордоाрдлी рджिрдиे рд╕рд░рдХाрд░рдХो рдиिрд░्рдгрдп рд╕्рд╡ीрдХाрд░्рдп рд╣ुрди्рди : рдорд╣ेрд╢ рдмрд░्рддौрд▓ा
рд░ाрд╖्рдЯ्рд░рдкрддिрдмाрдЯ рдЧृрд╣рдоै рдлрд░्рдХिрдпो рдк्рд░рд╕्рддाрд╡ : рдорди्рдд्рд░िрдкрд░िрд╖рджрдмाрдЯ рдиिрд░्рдгрдп рднрдПрд░ рдкुрдиः рд░ाрд╖्рдЯ्рд░рдкрддिрдХрд╣ाँ рдЬाрдиे
рд░ाрд╖्рдЯ्рд░рдкрддिрдж्рд╡ाрд░ा рд░ेрд╢рдо рдЪौрдзрд░ीрд╕рд╣िрдд рел рд╕рдп рез рдЬрдиाрдХो рдХैрдж рдоाрдлी
рд░ेрд╢рдо рдЪौрдзрд░ीрдХो рдмाँрдХी рд╕рдЬाрдп рдоिрдиाрд╣ा рдЧрд░्рдиे рдиिрд░्рдгрдп рд╕्рд╡ीрдХाрд░्рдп рд╣ुрди्рди : рдПрдоाрд▓े рд╕рдЪेрддрдХ рдмрд░्рддौрд▓ा
рд░ेрд╢рдо рдЪौрдзрд░ीрдХो рд╕рдЬाрдп рдоाрдлी рджिрди рдорди्рдд्рд░िрдкрд░िрд╖рдж्рдХो рд╕िрдлाрд░िрд╕
‘рдиेрддृрдд्рд╡ рдкрд░िрд╡рд░्рддрдирдХा рд▓ाрдЧि рдорд╣ाрдзिрд╡ेрд╢рди рдкрд░्рдЦिрди рд╕рдХिрди्рди’ рдпрддिрдмेрд▓ा рдХांрдЧ्рд░ेрд╕рд▓े рд╕ंрдХрдЯрдмाрдЯ рдиिрдХाрд▓्рди рд╕рдХ्рджैрди рднрди्рдиे рдиिрд╖्рдХрд░्рд╖рдоा рдо рдкुрдЧिрд╕рдХें рднрдиे рдмाँрдХी рдХुрд░ाрдоा рдоैрд▓े рдХिрди рдЪिрди्рддा рдЧрд░्рдиे ? рдд्рдпрд╕рдкрдЫि рдХे-рдХे рднंрдЧ рд╣ुрди्рдЫ рд╣ुрди्рдЫ । рд╣िँрдб्рджै рдЬाрдФं, рдЧрд░्рджै рдЬाрдФं ।

рд░ाрд╖्рдЯ्рд░рдкрддिрдж्рд╡ाрд░ा рд░ेрд╢рдо рдЪौрдзрд░ीрд╕рд╣िрдд резреп рдЬрдиाрдХो рдХैрдж рд╕рдЬाрдп рдоाрдлी рекреореи рдЬрдиा рдХैрджीрдХो рднुрдХ्рддाрди рд╣ुрди рдмाँрдХी рд╕рдЬाрдп рдоाрдл ....... рд░ाрд╖्рдЯ्рд░рдкрддि рд░ाрдордЪрди्рдж्рд░ рдкौрдбेрд▓рд▓े рд░ेрд╢рдо рдЪौрдзрд░ीрд╕рд╣िрдд резреп рдЬрдиाрдХो рдХैрдж рд╕рдЬाрдп рдоाрдлी рдЧрд░ेрдХा рдЫрди् । рдиेрдкाрд▓ рд╕рд░рдХाрд░ рдорди्рдд्рд░िрдкрд░िрд╖рдж्рдХो рдЬेрда резреи рд░ резрек рдЧрддे рдмैрдардХрдХो рд╕िрдлाрд░िрд╕ рдЕрдиुрд╕ाрд░ рдкौрдбेрд▓рд▓े рд╕ो рдиिрд░्рдгрдп рдЧрд░ेрдХा рд╣ुрди् । .

рдиाрдЧрд░िрдХрддा рд╡िрдзेрдпрдХ рдк्рд░рдоाрдгीрдХрд░рдгрдмाрд░े рдк्рд░рдзाрдирдорди्рдд्рд░ीрдХो рдЕрднिрд╡्рдпрдХ्рддि рдЖрдкрдд्рддिрдЬрдирдХ рдЫः рд░рдШुрдЬी рдкрди्рдд рд╕ांрд╕рдж рдкрди्рддрд▓े рд╕ो рд╡िрдзेрдпрдХ рддрдд्рдХाрд▓ рд╕ंрд╕рджрдоा рд▓्рдпाрдПрд░ рдкाрд░िрдд рдЧрд░ाрдЙрдиुрдкрд░्рдиे рдЙрд▓्рд▓ेрдЦ рдЧрд░्рджै рдд्рдпрд╕рдХा рд▓ाрдЧि рдЖрдл्рдиो рдкाрд░्рдЯी рддрдпाрд░ рд░рд╣ेрдХो рд╕рдоेрдд рдмрддाрдП ।



рд░ाрд╖्рдЯ्рд░рдкрддिрдж्рд╡ाрд░ा рд░ेрд╢рдо рдЪौрдзрд░ीрдХो рдЖрдордоाрдлी рд╕рдо्рдмрди्рдзी рдк्рд░рд╕्рддाрд╡ рдлिрд░्рддा
рдЬेрд▓рдмाрдЯ рд░ेрд╢рдо рдЪौрдзрд░ीрдХो рд▓ेрдЦ : рдорд▓ाрдИ рдоृрдд्рдпुрджрдг्рдб рд╕्рд╡ीрдХाрд░्рдп рдЫ ! рдЕрди्рддрддः рдоैрд▓े рди्рдпाрдп рдкाрдЗрдиँ । рдХрд╕рд░ी рдкाрдЙँрдЫु рди्рдпाрдп ? рдеाрд░ूрд▓े рди्рдпाрдп рдкाрдПрдХो рдЗрддिрд╣ाрд╕ рдиै рдХрд╣ाँ рдЫ рд░ ? рдЕрдзिрдХांрд╢ рдеाрд░ूрд╣рд░ूрд▓ाрдИ рд╣ाрд░ рдк्рд░рдоाрдгीрдХрд░рдгрдХो рд▓ाрд▓рдоोрд╣рд░ рд▓рдЧाрдЙрдиे рдиै рди्рдпाрдпाрд▓рдп рд╣ो । рдХрд░िрдм рек рд▓ाрдЦ рдкрдЯрдХ рднрди्рджा рдмрдвी рдЬрдоिрдиी рдоुрдж्рджाрдХो рд╣ाрд░ рдмेрд╣ोрд░ेрдХा рдЫрди् рди्рдпाрдпाрд▓рдпрдмाрдЯ рдеाрд░ूрд╣рд░ूрд▓े । рд╕рдд्рдп рдпрд╣ी рд╣ो, рд╕рджिрдпौँрджेрдЦि рдЬोрддрднोрдЧ рдЧрд░्рджै рдЖрдЗрд░рд╣ेрдХो рдЬрдоिрдирдХो рди्рдпाрдпिрдХ рдлैрд╕рд▓ा рдирднрдПрдХै рдХाрд░рдг рдеाрд░ूрд╣рд░ू рдХрдоैрдпा рдмрди्рди рдкुрдЧे । рдоुрдж्рджाрдоाрдоिрд▓ाрдХा рдХाрд░рдг рдеाрд░ूрд╣рд░ूрдХो рдЬрдоिрди рдоाрдд्рд░ै рдЧुрдоेрди, рдЪाँрджीрдХो рд╕िрдХ्рдХाрд╕рдоेрдд рд╕्рд╡ाрд╣ा рднрдпो । рд╡िрдЧрддрджेрдЦि рд╡рд░्рддрдоाрдирд╕рдо्рдо рди्рдпाрдпाрд▓рдп рд░ рдк्рд░рд╢ाрд╕рдирдХो рд╕िрдХाрд░ рднрдПрдХै рдЫрди् рдеाрд░ूрд╣рд░ू । рд╕ाँрдЪ्рдЪै рднрди्рджा рдирд╢्рд▓ीрдп рд╢ाрд╕рдХрдХो рдиोрдХрд░рд╡ाрдж рд▓ाрдж्рдиे рдЧрдзा рдмрдиाрдЗрдПрдХा рдЫрди् рдеाрд░ूрд╣рд░ू । ....... рдЯीрдХाрдкुрд░ рдШрдЯрдиा рд░ाрдЬрдиीрддिрдХ рдШрдЯрдиा рд╣ो । реирежренреи рднाрдж्рд░ рен рдЧрддे рдеाрд░ूрд╣рд░ूрдХो рдЬुрд▓ुрд╕ рдЯीрдХाрдкुрд░ рдмрдЬाрд░рдоा ‘рдерд░ुрд╣рдЯ рдк्рд░рджेрд╢’ рд▓ेрдЦ्рди рдЧрдПрдХै рд╣ो । рддрд░ рдЯीрдХाрдкुрд░рдоा рдерд░ुрд╣рдЯ рдк्рд░рджेрд╢ рд▓ेрдЦ्рдиे рдЖрди्рджोрд▓рдирдХो рдЖрд╣्рд╡ाрди рдоेрд░ो рдиिрд░्рджेрд╢рдирдоा рд╣ोрдЗрди । рдЬेрдаाрдирдХो рджेрд╣ाрди्рдд рднрдПрдХाрд▓े рднाрдж्рд░ рек рдЧрддेрд╕рдо्рдо рдд рдо рдХाрдардоाрдбौँрдоै рдеिрдПँ । рдзрдирдЧрдвीрдоा рд╣ुрдиे рд╕рд░्рд╡рджрд▓ीрдп рдмैрдардХрдоा рднाрдЧ рд▓िрди рдЧрдЗрджिрдиुрдкрд░्рдпो рднрди्рдиे рдиेрдкाрд▓ी рдХांрдЧ्рд░ेрд╕рдХा рд╕рднाрдкрддि рд╢ेрд░рдмрд╣ाрджुрд░ рджेрдЙрд╡ा рд░ рдПрдоाрд▓ेрдХा рдиेрддा рднीрдо рд░ाрд╡рд▓рдХो рдЖрдЧ्рд░рд╣рдоा рдо рдзрдирдЧрдвी рдЧрдПрдХो рд╣ुँ । рдЖрди्рджोрд▓рди рдЪрд▓िрд░рд╣ेрдХाрд▓े рднाрдж्рд░ рен рдЧрддेрд╕рдо्рдо рд╕ुрд░рдХ्рд╖ाрдХрд░्рдоीрдХो рд╕рдмै рдмрди्рджोрдмрд╕्рдд рдорд▓ाрдИ рдкूрд░्рд╡рдЧृрд╣рдорди्рдд्рд░ी рднीрдордмрд╣ाрджुрд░ рд░ाрд╡рд▓рд▓े рдиै рдЧрд░िрджिрдиुрднрдПрдХो рд╣ो । рднाрдж्рд░ рем рдЧрддे рдЯीрдХाрдкुрд░ рд╕рд╢рд╕्рдд्рд░ рдк्рд░рд╣рд░ी рдЙрдЧ्рд░рддाрд░ा рдЧрдгрдоा рднрдПрдХो рд╕рд░्рд╡рджрд▓ीрдп рдмैрдардХрдоा рд╕рдмैрд▓ाрдИ рдоैрд▓े рднрдиिрджिрдПрдХै рд╣ुँ– ‘рдЖрди्рджोрд▓рди рдоेрд░ो рдиिрдпрди्рдд्рд░рдгрдоा рдЫैрди, рдо рдпो рдЖрди्рджोрд▓рдирдХो рд╕ंрдпोрдЬрдХ рдкрдиि рд╣ोрдЗрди ।’ ......... рднाрдж्рд░ рен рдЧрддे рдЯीрдХाрдкुрд░рдоा рд╣ुрдиे рдеाрд░ू рдЖрди्рджोрд▓рдирдХा рдмाрд░ेрдоा рдк्рд░рд╢ाрд╕рди рдЬाрдирдХाрд░ рдеिрдпो । рдд्рдпो рдЖрди्рджोрд▓рдирд▓ाрдИ рд░ोрдХ्рди рдоैрд▓े рдХрддि рдк्рд░рдпрдд्рди рдЧрд░ेँ, рдд्рдпो рддрдд्рдХाрд▓ीрди рд╕िрдбिрдУ рд░ाрдЬрдХुрдоाрд░ рд╢्рд░ेрд╖्рдард▓ाрдИ рдеाрд╣ा рдЫ । рдЬिрд▓्рд▓ा рдк्рд░рд╣рд░ी рдк्рд░рдоुрдЦ рд╡िрдХ्рд░рдордмрд╣ाрджुрд░ рдЪрди्рджрд▓ाрдИ рдеाрд╣ा рдЫ, рд╕рд╢рд╕्рдд्рд░ рдк्рд░рд╣рд░ी рдмрд▓рдХा рдЙрдкрд░ीрдХ्рд╖рдХ рд▓рдХ्рд╖्рдордг рд╕िंрд╣рд▓ाрдИ рдеाрд╣ा рдЫ । рдЯीрдХाрдкुрд░ рдЙрдж्рдпोрдЧ рд╡ाрдгिрдЬ्рдп рд╕рдЩ्рдШрдХो рдЕрдз्рдпрдХ्рд╖рд▓ाрдИ рдеाрд╣ा рдЫ, рд╕्рдеाрдиीрдп рд╕рдмै рд░ाрдЬрдиीрддिрдХ рджрд▓рдХा рдк्рд░рддिрдиिрдзिрд▓ाрдИ рдеाрд╣ा рдЫ । рд╕рд░्рд╡рджрд▓ीрдп рдмैрдардХрдоै рдЕрдм рд░ेрд╢рдорд▓ाрдИ рджोрд╖ рджिрдиुрд╣ुрди्рди рднрдиेрд░ рд╕рдмैрд▓े рд╕्рд╡ीрдХाрд░ेрдХा рдЫрди् । ........ рдЕрдиि рдо рджोрд╖ी рднрдПँ рдХрд╕рд░ी ? рднाрдж्рд░ рен рдЧрддे рдмिрд╣ाрди реп рдмрдЬेрд╕рдо्рдо рдоैрд▓े рдХे рдк्рд░рдпрдд्рди рдЧрд░िрдиँ ? рдеाрд░ू рдЖрди्рджोрд▓рдирдХो рднीрдбрдоा рдЬाрдКँ, рдХрдорд░ेрдб рд╡िрдХाрд╕рд▓े рдоाрд░िрджिрди्рдЫु рднрди्рдпाрдЫрди्, рдЕрдЦрдг्рдб рд╕ुрджूрд░рдкрд╢्рдЪिрдордХो рднीрдбрдоा рдЧрдП рдоेрд░ो рдХрдкाрд▓ рдкрдиि рдмрдЪ्рдиेрд╡ाрд▓ा рдеिрдПрди । рд╕ुрд░рдХ्рд╖ाрдХрд░्рдоीрд╕ँрдЧ рд╕рд▓्рд▓ाрд╣ рдЧрд░्рди рдЦोрдЬ्рдпो, рддँ рдЖрди्рджोрд▓рдирдХрд░्рдоी рд╣ोрд╕् рднрди्рдЫрди् । рдХрддै рдХेрд╣ी рд╕िрдк рдирд▓ाрдЧेрдкрдЫि рдо рд░ेрдбिрдпो рд╣ेрд░्рди рдмрд░्рджिрдпाрддिрд░ рд▓ाрдЧेрдХो рд╣ुँ । ........ рдоेрд░ो рд╣рдХрдоा рди्рдпाрдп рднрдПрди; рдлैрд╕рд▓ा рдоाрдд्рд░ै рднрдпो, рдкрдкुрд▓िрд╕्рдЯ рдлैрд╕рд▓ा । ....... рдоिрд╕िрд▓рдоा рдЙрд▓्рд▓ेрдЦ рдЧрд░ेрдЬрд╕्рддो рднाрд▓ा, рдмрди्рдЪрд░ो рдХुрдиै рдеाрд░ू рдЖрди्рджोрд▓рдирдХрд░्рдоीрд▓े рдмोрдХेрдХा рдеिрдПрдирди् । рдХрд╕ैрд▓ाрдИ рджोрд╖ी рдХрд░ाрд░ рдЧрд░्рдиे рдорд▓ाрдИ рдХुрдиै рд╣рдХ рдЫैрди рддрд░ рд╡ाрд╕्рддрд╡िрдХ рдШрдЯрдиा рдХрд╕рд▓े рдЧрд░ाрдпो, рдд्рдпो рдЯीрдХाрдкुрд░рд▓ाрдИ рдеाрд╣ा рдЫ ।

рдкाрдХिрд╕्рддाрдирдХा рд╕्рд╡ाрд╕्рде्рдпрдорди्рдд्рд░ीрд▓े рдЗрдорд░ाрди рдЦाрдирдХो рдоाрдирд╕िрдХ рдЕрд╡рд╕्рдеाрдоाрдеि рдЙрдаाрдП рдк्рд░рд╢्рди рдкाрдХिрд╕्рддाрдиी рдоिрдбिрдпाрдХा рдЕрдиुрд╕ाрд░ рдоेрдбिрдХрд▓ рд░िрдкोрд░्рдЯрдоा рдбाрдХ्рдЯрд░рд╣рд░ूрд▓े рдЗрдорд░ाрди рдЦाрдирд╕ँрдЧ рд▓ाрдоो рд╕рдордпрд╕рдо्рдо рдХुрд░ा рдЧрд░्рджा рдЙрдирдХो рд╡्рдпрд╡рд╣ाрд░ рдлिрдЯ рд╡्рдпрдХ्рддिрдХो рдЬрд╕्рддो рдеिрдПрди рднрди्рдиे рд▓ेрдЦिрдПрдХो рдЫ । рдкрдЯेрд▓рд▓े рдЦाрдирдХो рдкिрд╕ाрдмрдХो рдирдоूрдиाрдХो рдк्рд░ाрд░рдо्рднिрдХ рдкрд░ीрдХ्рд╖рдгрдоा рд░рдХ्рд╕ी рд░ рдХोрдХिрдирдХो рдк्рд░рдоाрдг рднेрдЯिрдПрдХो рдкрдиि рдЖрд░ोрдк рд▓рдЧाрдП । рдорди्рдд्рд░ीрд▓े рдЦाрдирдХो рдЦुрдЯ्рдЯाрдоा рднाँрдЪिрдПрдХो рдХुрдиै рд▓рдХ्рд╖рдг рдирднрдПрдХो рднрди्рджै ‘рдкाँрдЪ–рдЫ рдорд╣िрдиाрд╕рдо्рдо рдХिрди рдк्рд▓ाрд╕्рдЯрд░ рдЧрд░िрдПрдХो ?’ рднрди्рджै рдк्рд░рд╢्рди рдЧрд░े । ...... рдпрд╕ैрдмीрдЪ рдЗрдорд░ाрди рдЦाрдирдХो рдкाрд░्рдЯीрд▓े рдорди्рдд्рд░ीрд╡िрд░ुрдж्рдз рдоुрдж्рджा рджाрдпрд░ рдЧрд░्рдиे рддрдпाрд░ी рдЧрд░िрд░рд╣ेрдХो рдмрддाрдПрдХो рдЫ ।

рдк्рд░рдЪрдг्рдбрд▓ाрдИ рдордзेрд╕рдХो рдПрдЬेрди्рдбा рд╕ुрдЭाрдЙрди рджिрд▓्рд▓ीрдоा рд╕ीрдХे рд░ाрдЙрддрдХो рджौрдбрдзुрдк рдЖрдЬै рдЙрдирд▓े рднाрд░рддीрдп рдЬрдирддा рдкाрд░्рдЯीрдХा рд╡िрджेрд╢ рд╡िрднाрдЧрдХा рдк्рд░рдоुрдЦ рдбा.рд╡िрдЬрдп рдЪौрдеाрдИрд╡ाрд▓ाрд▓ाрдИ рднेрдЯेрдХा рдЫрди् । рд░ाрдЙрддрд▓े рддीрди рдЪाрд░ рджिрдирд╕рдо्рдо рджिрд▓्рд▓ीрдоै рд░рд╣рдиे рд░ рд╣рд░ेрдХ рддрд╣рдХा рд╡्рдпрдХ्рддिрд▓ाрдИ рднेрдЯेрд░ рдордзेрд╕рдХो рд╡िрд╖рдпрдоा рдк्рд░рдзाрдирдорди्рдд्рд░ी рдк्рд░рдЪрдг्рдбрд▓ाрдИ рджрдмाрдм рдмрдвाрдЙрдиे рдмрддाрдЗрдПрдХो рдЫ ।
рд╕ीрдХे рд░ाрдЙрддрд▓े рднрдиे–рдЪौрддрд░्рдлी рдШेрд░ाрдмрди्рджीрдоा рдЫु, рдХेрд╣ी рд╕рдордп рдзैрд░्рдп рдЧрд░्рдиुрд╣ोрд╕्



Ron DeSantis vs. the ‘Woke Mind Virus’ But behind these unforced errors lie deeper failures of political judgment by DeSantis, ones that speak to a blinkered and — for all his cultural populism — elitist worldview. How else do you explain a campaign kickoff with more discussion of crypto regulation than of inflation? .......... First, there’s his inability to see what is obvious to Musk’s critics, which is that Musk, while perhaps a genius in some areas, is also often an arrogant screw-up whose projects break down in public. (See: the Tesla Cybertruck’s supposedly shatterproof windows or the explosion of the SpaceX Starship.) You have to be fairly deep in the right-wing echo chamber to believe Musk’s self-presentation as a swaggering Tony Stark figure who can be counted on to deliver. ......... Last night, after the announcement, his campaign tweeted a bizarre, music-less video that features DeSantis speaking about immigration over a montage of images of him and of Musk, as if they were running for president as a team. ......... DeSantis is betting that anti-wokeness, the belief system that ties him to Musk, is enough to power a presidential race. ......... 55 percent of Republicans said “Fighting woke ideology in our schools and businesses” was more important than protecting Social Security and Medicare. ......... the reactionary agenda he’s enacted in Florida, which includes sweeping limitations on what can be taught in public schools, a six-week abortion ban and the cruelest anti-trans policies in America. ........... anti-wokeness has different flavors. There are the worries about the erosion of what were once called “family values,” and then there are the esoteric concerns of Silicon Valley edgelords. DeSantis emphasized the latter on Wednesday night, discussing niche issues in language that I suspect is unintelligible to ordinary people, even those who might hate the brand of social justice politics derided as wokeness. He spoke, without much explanation, about college “accreditation cartels,” the “E.S.G. movement” — investing that weighs environmental, social and governance factors — and central bank digital currency. A large part of the discussion — far more than about, say, the economy or foreign policy — was about Twitter itself. ........... “The woke mind virus is basically a form of cultural Marxism,” DeSantis said later Wednesday night on Fox News. If you spend time on the right-wing internet, that is a platitude. But my guess is that for a lot of people, it’s gibberish. Now, Trump also repurposes ideas and memes from the far-right internet demimonde, but he does so with a lowest-common-denominator bluntness. “We’re going to defeat the cult of gender ideology and reaffirm that God created two genders, called men and women,” Trump said in South Carolina earlier this year. You don’t have to know exactly what “gender ideology” is to know what he means. ............ He speaks the language not of normal people but of right-wing counter-elites, thinkers and activists who come out of the same rarefied milieus as the progressive intellectuals they despise. ............ the word “elite,” to him, is not about wealth, talent or achievement. Instead, it’s an epithet for progressives, those who share “the ideology and outlook of the ruling class, which one can demonstrate by ‘virtue signaling.’” ........ a standard right-wing rhetorical move to suggest that so-called wealth creators are part of an oppressed class. The problem with DeSantis is that he seems to believe it, so when he’s speaking to plutocrats on Twitter Spaces, he thinks he’s speaking to the people.

Thursday, May 25, 2023

25: Ukraine

Wagner Group boss, "Putin's butcher," says Russia at risk of losing Ukraine war and facing a "revolution"

The Wagner group forecasts disaster if Russia does not move into total war footing. Yevgeny Prigozhin has been ramping up pressure on Russia’s military leadership and extending his criticism to the country’s moneyed elites. .

The U.S.-Chinese Economic Relationship Is Changing—But Not Vanishing How “De-Risking” Can Preserve Healthy Integration .

Two Weeks at the Front in Ukraine In the trenches in the Donbas, infantrymen face unrelenting horrors, from missiles to grenades to helicopter fire. ......

If you want to live, dig.

........ shock waves and shrapnel had reduced the surrounding trees to splintered canes. Artillery had churned up so much earth that you could no longer distinguish between craters and the natural topography. ......... A log-covered dugout, where the soldiers slept, was about five feet deep and not much wider. ........ As for the infantrymen, their mission was straightforward: not to leave and not to die.......... The village was controlled by the Wagner Group, a Russian paramilitary organization notorious for committing atrocities in Africa and the Middle East. ......... “They were like zombies. They used the prisoners like a wall of meat. It didn’t matter how many we killed—they kept coming.” ........... and the conventional troops who replaced them were far less numerous and suicidal ........ “A lot of the new guys don’t have the stamina to be out here,” Pavlo said. “They get scared and they panic.” ........ The uncanny extent to which both men had adapted to their lethal environment underscored the agitation of the recent arrivals, who flinched whenever something whistled overhead or crashed nearby............ Taking out his phone, he swiped through a series of photographs: “Killed . . . killed . . . killed . . . killed . . . killed . . . wounded. . . . Now I have to get used to different people. It’s like starting over.” .......... He’d been there for six weeks and had not so much mastered his fear as accepted the illogic of running: there was nowhere to escape to. All the same, he was so timid by nature that it was difficult to imagine him repulsing a Russian attack. “I hate weapons and violence,” he said with wide-eyed incredulity, as if he still could not believe where he was. “I’m just trying to stay alive until I can get home.” ......... I spent twelve days with the 28th Brigade, and I never once saw Tynda, Odesa, or Bison put on body armor or a helmet. When I asked Bison about this, he replied, “If I’m going to die, I’ll die.” ........ the veterans had so internalized the soundscape of the war that they knew instinctively where each munition was coming from and where it would land .......... The gun’s operator, a rawboned soccer hooligan with brass knuckles tattooed on his hand, spoke of the Maxim like a car enthusiast lauding the performance of a vintage Mustang. ........... In the course of the past year, the U.S. has furnished Ukraine with more than thirty-five billion dollars in security assistance. Why, given the American largesse, had the 28th Brigade resorted to such a museum piece? A lot of equipment has been damaged or destroyed on the battlefield. At the same time, Ukraine appears to have forgone refitting debilitated units in order to stockpile for a large-scale offensive that is meant to take place later this spring. At least eight new brigades have been formed from scratch to spearhead the campaign. While these units have been receiving weapons, tanks, and training from the U.S. and Europe, veteran brigades like the 28th have had to hold the line with the dregs of a critically depleted arsenal. .......... it was “more important to focus on the accumulation of resources” for future battles. “May the soldiers in the trenches forgive me,” Zaluzhnyi said. .............. his mortar teams had fired about three hundred shells a day; now they were rationed to five a day. The Russians averaged ten times that rate. ............. The most important element of any dugout is the roof. Raw logs are brought on trucks as close to the front as possible, then carried by soldiers to the trenches. A proper roof consists of three layers of logs stacked crosswise under three feet of dirt—a thickness greater than the distance that most projectiles can penetrate during the millisecond between their impact and their detonation. Railroad ties serve as vertical posts. The dugout should be deep enough that the top barely crests the ground; from outside, all you see are steps descending to a subterranean door. ................ “I’d seen how people burn alive inside,” he told me. “One R.P.G. or mortar strike, and that’s it.” ........... and as we approached a white church outside Kostyantynivka I noticed Volynyaka crossing himself. In town, I asked him if the war had made him more religious. “No, the opposite,” he said. “I’ve started to question the existence of God.” ........... According to Volynyaka, “almost everyone” who had not already fled the town was pro-Russian. A clerk at the local grocery store had told him, “We don’t want you here.” I asked him if the hostility had eroded his motivation to keep fighting. He shook his head. “I know it’s my land—why should I care what they think?” ............... and asked me if the soil in the United States was as rich and arable as theirs. The fact that this same soil now shielded them against injury and death had only deepened their attachment to it. ............. In his spare time, he tended the vegetable patch, which he hoped would be sprouting when the homeowners returned. ............. He later told me that his preferred avatar in his favorite video game, Skyrim, was an archer. “grove st 4 life,” a reference to Grand Theft Auto, was tattooed on his forearm. When he found enough bandwidth, he planned to download a game called World of Tanks onto his phone. ........... Then, on the eve of the offensive, a young member of the brigade posted a video of himself and his comrades in which he announced where “we will be attacking.” By the time the video was deleted, it had been viewed more than eleven thousand times. ......... When a sergeant overheard a draftee telling me that he was sick, the sergeant interjected, “Everybody is sick.” .......... “Maybe the drone saw the Starlink satellite,” Ivan said. “Or they saw our toilet. It’s obviously for officers.” (The toilet was just a pit that had been dug deeply enough to afford its occupant protection while squatting.) .......... Ivan grabbed a pastry from the food rations. “I want to eat some cake before I die.” ......... Morale was as crucial an asset as any in the infantry. One day, while I was on the Zero Line, an “Army psychologist” had visited. He did not have a degree in psychology, and his role was limited to identifying soldiers who were incapacitated by fear and could not “overcome their paralysis.” He explained, “I try to convey to them why they must follow their orders. If that doesn’t work, then we send them to a real psychologist.” ............. Ivan claimed that men often faked injuries in a bid to escape the trenches. “It happens all the fucking time,” he said. But, he allowed, such desperation could arise from genuine psychological damage. ............ Almost all the veterans had suffered multiple concussions, but, as Kaban had told me, “If we get sent for treatment, who will stay in the trenches?” ............ Post-traumatic stress disorder did not seem to be an apposite diagnosis for anyone on the front, because the traumatic event was still happening. .................. “It’s easier psychologically to stay here. It’s hard to come back after visiting civilization.” ........ Kaban had recalled going to Odesa a few months earlier and experiencing a panic attack as soon as he exited the train station. The overwhelming stimuli—bustling crowds, speeding cars, jarring city noises—felt like an onslaught of potential threats. Strangers were rifling through their bags, making phone calls; Kaban instinctively reached for his Kalashnikov, only to realize that he was unarmed. When he spotted a group of soldiers patrolling the station, he ran to them, pale and shaking. “Don’t worry,” a soldier assured him. “You’re not the first. This happens a lot.” ........ At the start—when there were no Five Hundreds or fainthearted draftees, and everyone was still a volunteer, galvanized by a profound sense of patriotic duty—Oper had commanded twelve extraordinarily courageous men. He had loved them all, and all of them had died. The losses had broken something in him, and he no longer permitted himself to form comparable attachments to his subordinates. ............. The whole country has been affected by the war, but nobody has absorbed its misery and horror the way infantrymen have. ............ and he did not think that having three children should exclude a man from serving. “It should be the other way around,” he said. “They have more to fight for.” ............. “Just like the Battle of Saratoga, the fight for Bakhmut will change the trajectory of our war for independence and for freedom.” This March, Zelensky told the Associated Press that if Ukraine lost the city Putin would “smell that we are weak” and “sell this victory to the West, to his society, to China, to Iran.”
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рд░ेрд╢рдордХो рд╕рдЬाрдп рдоाрдлीрдХा рд▓ाрдЧि рд╢ीрддрд▓рдиिрд╡ाрд╕ рдкрдаाрдЗрдпो реиреж рдлाрдЗрд▓
рдордзुрдоेрд╣ рднрдПрдХाрд╣рд░ूрд▓े рдиिрд░्рдзрдХ्рдХ рднрдПрд░ рдЦाрди рд╕рдХ्рдЫрди् рдпी рдлрд▓рдлूрд▓
рд╣िрд░ाрд╕рддрдмाрдЯ рдмाрд▓рдХृрд╖्рдг рдЦाрдгрд▓ाрдИ рд╕рдЪिрд╡ рдкाрдг्рдбेрдХो рдкрдд्рд░–рдУрд▓ी рдмा рд░ рджेрдЙрд╡ाрд▓ाрдИ рднрдиेрд░ рдоिрд▓ाрдЙрдиुрдкрд░्рдЫ
рджूрдзрдоा рдпो рдорд╕рд▓ा рдоिрд╕ाрдПрд░ рдкिрдЙрдиुрдХा рдкाँрдЪ рдаुрд▓ा рдлाрдЗрджा : рдк्рд░рддिрд░ोрдзी рдХ्рд╖рдорддा рдмрдв्рдЫ, рд╣рдб्рдбी рдкрдиि рдмрд▓िрдпो

рдХрд╕्рддो рдЫ рд░ाрд╕्рд╡рдкाрдоा рд░рд╡ि-рд╕्рд╡рд░्рдгिрдо рдХेрдоेрд╕्рдЯ्рд░ी ? рдеुрдк्рд░ै рдЖрд░्рдеिрдХ рд░ рд░ाрдЬрдиीрддिрдХ рд╡िрд░ोрдзाрднाрд╕рдмीрдЪ рдПрдЙрдЯै рдкाрд░्рдЯीрдХो рдЙрдЪ्рдЪ рддрд╣рдоा рд░рд╣ेрдХा рд░рд╡ि рд▓ाрдоिрдЫाрдиे рд░ рд╕्рд╡рд░्рдгिрдо рд╡ाрдЧ्рд▓ेрдХो рд╕ुрд░ुрд╡ाрддी рд╕рд╣рдХाрд░्рдп рдЬрдо्рджै рдЧрд░ेрдХो рджेрдЦिрдП рдкрдиि рдпрд╕рд▓े рджीрд░्рдШрдХाрд▓ीрди рдиिрд░рди्рддрд░рддा рдкाрдЙрдиेрдоा рдЖрд╢ंрдХा рдмाँрдХी рдиै рдЫрди् । .
рд▓рдЧाрддाрд░ рдХिрди рднाрд╕िंрджैрдЫ рди्рдпुрдпोрд░्рдХ рд╕рд╣рд░ ? рдо्рдпाрдирд╣рдЯрди рд╕рд╣рд░ рдЕрд╣िрд▓े рд╕ाрдоुрдж्рд░िрдХ рдЬрд▓рд╕्рддрд░рднрди्рджा рдХेрд╡рд▓ рдПрдХ рд╡ा рджुрдИ рдоिрдЯрд░рдоाрдд्рд░ै рдоाрдеि рдЫ ।
рд░ेрд╢рдо рдЪौрдзрд░ी рдХ्рд░ाрди्рддिрдХाрд░ी рд╣ुрди् : рдмाрдмुрд░ाрдо рднрдЯ्рдЯрд░ाрдИ
рдиाрдЧрд░िрдХ рдЙрди्рдоुрдХ्рддि рдкाрд░्рдЯीрд▓े рдЧрд░्‍рдпो рдЖрди्рджोрд▓рдирдХो рдШोрд╖рдгा
рдк्рд░рдЪрдг्рдб, рджेрдЙрд╡ा рд░ рдУрд▓ी рдЖрдЬ рдкрдиि рдЫрд▓рдлрд▓рдоा

рдордзेрд╢ рд╕рд░рдХाрд░ рд╡िрд╕्рддाрд░, рдпाрджрд╡рдХो рдк्рд░рддिрдХ्рд╖ाрдоा рдк्рд░рдо рдк्рд░рдЪрдг्рдб, рднिрдд्рд░ рднिрдд्рд░ै рдкाрдХ्рджै рдЫ рдпрд╕्рддो рдЦिрдЪрдбी
рд░ेрд╢рдо рдЪौрдзрд░ी рдЬेрд▓рдоुрдХ्рдд рд╣ुрдиे рдЧрд░ि рд╕рд░рдХाрд░рд▓े рдирдпाँ рд╡िрдж्рдпрдпेрдХ рд▓्рдпाрдпो
рдн्рд░рд╖्рдЯाрдЪाрд░ рд╡िрд░ुрдж्рд╡ рдЬрдирдХрдкुрд░рдзाрдордоा рдЬрдирдордд рдкाрд░्рдЯीрдХो рдк्рд░рджрд░्рд╢рди рд░ рд╡िрд░ोрдз
рдпрд╕ै рдордзेрд╢ рд╕рд░рдХाрд░рдоा рдЕрди्рдп рджрд▓рд╣рд░ु рдорди्рдд्рд░ी рдмрди्рдиे рд╣ो : рдЙрдкेрди्рдж्рд░ рдпाрджрд╡ рдЬрдирдорддрдХो рдЬिрдо्рдоा рдк्рд░рдзाрдирдорди्рдд्рд░ीрд▓ाрдИ, рдЖрд▓ोрдкाрд▓ो рдоुрдЦ्рдпрдорди्рдд्рд░ी рдкाрдЙрдиे рд╣ो
рдпाрджрд╡ рд░ рдаाрдХुрд░ рдЬрдирдХрдкुрд░рдзाрдордоा, рдордзेрд╢ рдоुрдЦ्рдпрдорди्рдд्рд░ी рдпाрджрд╡рдХो рд░ाрдЬिрдиाрдоा рдЖрдЙрдиे рд╕рдо्рднाрд╡рдиा рдпाрджрд╡ рд░ рдаाрдХुрд░ рдмिрдЪ рд░ाрддी рдЫрд▓рдлрд▓ рднрдИ рдордзेрд╢ рд╕рд░рдХाрд░ рдкрд░िрдоाрд░्рдЬрдирдХो рд░ुрдкрд░ेрдЦा рддрдпाрд░ рд╣ुрдиेрдЫ ।
рдордзेрд╢ рд╕рд░рдХाрд░рдХो рдиेрддृрдд्рд╡ рдкрдиि рдкрд░िрд╡рд░्рддрдг рд╣ुрдиुрдкрд░्рджрдЫ : рдорд╣рди्рде рдаाрдХुрд░
рд╕рдд्рддा рдЧрдардмрди्рдзрдирдоा рдЙрдкेрди्рдж्рд░ рд░ рдбा. рд░ाрдЙрдд рдмिрдЪрдоा рдШोрдЪрдкेрдЪ рд╕ुрд░ु, рдЙрдкेрди्рдж्рд░рдХो рдпрд╕्рддो рдЖрд░ोрдк рдордзेрд╢ рд╕рд░рдХाрд░рдоा рдкрд░िрд░्рдоाрдЬрдирдХो рдЬिрдо्рдоा рджेрдЙрд╡ा, рдпाрджрд╡ рд░ рдаाрдХुрд░рд▓ाрдИ

рдЗрдорд░ाрди рдЦाрдирд▓े рдЗрд╕्рд▓ाрдоाрдмाрдж рдЙрдЪ्рдЪ рдЕрджाрд▓рддрдмाрдЯ рдкाрдП рдЕрд░्рдХाे рд░ाрд╣рдд
рдЗрдорд░ाрди рдЦाрдирд▓े рднрдиे– ‘рдорд▓ाрдИ резреж рд╡рд░्рд╖ рдЬेрд▓ рд╣ाрд▓्рди рдЦोрдЬिрдПрдХो рдЫ’ рдЗрдорд░ाрди рдЦाрдирд▓े рд╕ोрдордмाрд░ рджाрдмी рдЧрд░ेрдХा рдЫрди् рдХि рджेрд╢рдХो рд╢рдХ्рддिрд╢ाрд▓ी рд╕ैрди्рдп рдк्рд░рддिрд╖्рдаाрдирд▓े рдЙрдирд▓ाрдИ рджेрд╢рдж्рд░ोрд╣рдХो рдЖрд░ोрдкрдоा рдЖрдЧाрдоी резреж рд╡рд░्рд╖рд╕рдо्рдо рдЬेрд▓рдоा рд░ाрдЦ्рдиे рдпोрдЬрдиा рдмрдиाрдПрдХो рдЫ। ...... рдЗрдорд░ाрди рдЦाрдирд▓े рдпी ‘рдЕрдкрд░ाрдзी’ рд╣рд░ूрд▓े рдЬрд╕рд░ी ‘рдЪाрджрд░ рд░ рдЪाрд░ рджिрд╡ाрд░ी’рдХो рдкрд╡िрдд्рд░рддा рд╣рдирди् рдЧрд░िрд░рд╣ेрдХा рдЬрдиाрдЙँрджै рдЙрдирд▓े рдд्рдпो рдЖрдЬрд╕рдо्рдо рдХрд╣िрд▓्рдпै рдирднрдПрдХो рдкрдиि рдмрддाрдПрдХा рдЫрди्।

Elon Musk says the ‘laptop class’ needs to ‘get off their moral high horse’ when it comes to remote work Chief executives, trying to bring employees back to the office, argue that working-from-home leads to less engaged and less productive workers....... Musk argued that tech workers—who he characterized as the “laptop class”—were unfair in demanding privileges that other people, like service workers or factory employees, could not enjoy. “You’re going to work-from-home, and you’re going to make everyone else who made your car come work in the factory? You’re going to make people who make your food that gets delivered—they can’t work from home?” Musk asked. “Does that seem morally right?” ...... In-person work sometimes led to COVID outbreaks in sectors like the meatpacking industry where working-from-home was not possible. ....... Musk claimed on CNBC that he only took two or three days off a year, and otherwise did at least some work seven days a week with only six hours of sleep a night. ........ (Musk was seen partying at a music festival in Mexico last weekend hours before a meeting with Emmanuel Macron, joking with the French president that he had to “sleep in the car” beforehand.) ...... CEOs argue that working-from-home hurts company culture, and claim that fully remote workers lose opportunities for feedback and mentoring, hurting their growth. ....... Employee surveys consistently report that workers think they are more productive at home. ......... The battle may be reaching an equilibrium around hybrid work, where employees come into the office for part of the week. The number of U.S. firms demanding in-person work five days a week dropped over the past three months, from 49% to 42% ....... Also on Tuesday, asset manager BlackRock asked employees in an internal memo to start coming in four days a week, up from three, arguing that remote workers missed both “teaching moments” and “market-moving moments” while at home.

Bill Gates is full of regret about missed vacations and broken relationships in commencement speech: ‘You are not a slacker if you cut yourself some slack’ .