I got to meet Pradeep Nepal late last month. I asked him about the UML's current thinking on federalism. He said the thought was to have geographic and not ethnic federalism. I pursued my questioning further. He said there was talk of perhaps having 25 districts. After that conversation with him, I modified my proposed map for federalism.
Nepal: Maps
I had a rather pleasat conversation with Nepal. I started by saying two young men came to him with a small video camera to interview him early this year, or perhaps even earlier than that. "I sent them," I said. I also mentioned having read his article in Drishti. He has a regular column there. He was more pleased to hear that than anything else I said. That shows he is first and foremost a writer. During his stump speech, he made a casual reference to our conversation without mentioning my name. He said I had made him feel at home.
Seven Party Delegation
The 25 districts I have drawn are haphazard. The demarcations can be different from what I have suggested. They most likely will. But the basic concept of having 25 districts is a sound one.
I think he further hinted that there will be only three layers. There will be the center, the 25 districts, and then the village/town/city. That made me think. I thought about his proposal for a few days.
Having three layers is simpler than having four layers. And I am all for simplicity. But will those 25 districts have their own parliaments? Will they have their own three branches of government? What will be the share of power between the center and the districts?
My original thinking was, let's have 75 districts, and three states. My current thinking, thanks to Pradeep Nepalji, is let's have three states and 25 districts.
For me the idea of three states is magical.
You become the chairperson of one of the 25 districts before you become the governor of one of the three states. You become a governor of one of the three states before you become president of the entire country. I am not saying that should be the law of the land. No. Not at all. But that is likely what will end up happening in practice.
That way the country will get the best possible president each time. But if you have only 25 districsts and then the center, you will have chief executives who have spent the better part of their careers catering to this or that ethnic group. With the three states, you do not have that problem.
Just take a look at the topograhical map of Nepal. The country has been designed by god to have three states. Look at how the three river basins take shape.
The three states will be similar in many ways. They will be similar geographically. They will be similar in terms of ethnic and cultural diversity. They will have the same diversity challenges that the country as a whole will have. And it is important they compete with each other as to how best to deal with them. All three states will have the Terai, Pahad and Himal in them. All three will have roughly equal resources.
The funny thing is the party that I have historically been close with - the Sadbhavana - is not with me on this one. The last time I talked to Anil Jha, which was earlier this month - he said he wanted the entire Terai as one state. That is not practical. So you create one state that is half the country's population and perhaps 70% of its wealth. What do you do with the rest?
New York City is the most diverse place on earth. And yet there is no civil war going on here. Why? If you can create a good enough political, economic, social infrastructure, diversity is not a problem. It is a blessing, not a curse.
So our emphasis should be on creating that superior political infrastructure. It should not be to make sure ethnic groups stay geographically separate. That separation is not true today, it will be less true tomorrow. People and families move around looking for greener economic pastures. And that is the way it should be. As a Madhesi I am least concerned that more Pahadis and Himalis might move to the Terai down the line. That movement will not dilute the Madhesi cultures as long as the Madhesis have their one person, one vote democracy, they have their language rights, and they are part of a fast growing economy.
Interim Federalism
Federal Republic Guaranteed
Critiquing Pitambar Sharma's Federalism
Pitambar Sharma's Federalism
Federalism: Competing Maps
RPP For Federalism Ahead of UML, NC And NC(D)
My Federalism Is Economic, Scientific, Not Ethnic
Why It Is Important To Me The Congress Takes Up A Federal Republic
UML Inching Towards Federalism
Monarchy, Army, Federalism
Of all the top leaders in Nepal today, the person I have become the closest with since I launched this blog is Madhav Nepal, more so than anyone in the Sadbhavana even. We see eye to eye on many national issues. So I am pleased that not only has his party adopted the idea of a federal republic, it is saying no to ethnic federalism, and yes to sound, geographic federalism.
If you ask me, I think Madhav Nepal is poised to become the first president of Nepal. He is on his way.
Prachanda, Madhav, Devendra
Madhav Nepal
Madhav Nepal Out In Open
Interim President: Madhav Nepal
Phone Talk With Madhav Nepal, Hridayesh Tripathy
Maoist, Moriarty, Madhav, Manmohan: Get Behind The 3 Point Program
Madhav Nepal, Commander Of The Movement
Email From Madhav Kumar Nepal
And now I ask for only one thing. Political parties should not be allowed to raise private funds. Instead they should get state funds in direct proportion to the number of votes they earn during a national election.
Pramukh Dar
Proposed Constitution
अमूर्त संघात्मक राज्य प्रस्ताव