िगिरजा, माधव, प्रचण्ड सब एक जैसे हैं

िगिरजा, माधव, प्रचण्ड सब एक जैसे हैं। ये तीनों पहाडी बाहुन मधेसीके िवरूद्ध षडयन्त्र करना शुरु कर िदए हैं। वैसे षडयन्त्र बन्द ही कब िकए थे? लेिकन अब िफर कसके शुरु िकए हैं।

२०४६ के संिवधानका सब कुछ एक एक कर के गायब िकया जा रहा है। जैसे िक राजतन्त्रकी समाप्ती, या शाही सेनाकी लोकतानिन्त्रकरण, आिद इत्यािद। लेिकन उस संिवधानके अन्तरगतके जो २०५ संसदीय सीट हैं उनको कायम रखनेकी सािजश हो रही है।

िगिरजा, माधव, प्रचण्डका लोकतन्त्र एक व्यिक्त एक मतवाला लोकतन्त्र नहीं है। िगिरजा, माधव, प्रचण्डके लोकतन्त्रमें पहाडीको एक मत अौर मधेसीको आधा मत प्राप्त है।

दुखकी बात ये है िक ये तीनों मधेश से ही चुनाव लडेंगे, मधेश से ही चुनाव िजतेंगे अौर मधेश से ही राजस्व उसुल कर के मधेश पर ही शासन करेंगे। उसको उपिनवेशवाद कहते हैं। िगिरजा समाजवादी नहीं है, माधव मार्क्सवादी नहीं है, प्रचण्ड माअोवादी नहीं है। ये तीनो उपिनवेशवादी हंै।

एक समय हुवा करता था जब जगन्नाथ िमश्रा िबहारसे चुनाव िजत्ता था अौर मुख्यमन्त्री हुवा करता था। लेिकन हो गया उसका सफाया। ठीक उसी तरह इन तीनों का भी सफाया होना जरुरी है मधेशसे।

२०४६ के अान्दोलन के बारेमें गजेन्द्र नारायण िसंह कहा करते थे, पहाडी राजाने पहाडीयोको प्रजातन्त्र िदया, हम मधेशीयोको क्या िदया? अिप्रल क्रािन्तको भी हाइज्याक करने की सािजश कर रहे हैं ये पहाडी लोग।

६० लाख मधेशी को नागिरकता पत्रसे विञचत िकया गया है। वो नेपाली नही हैं, अगर िवदेशी हैं तो दे दो उनको अपनी जमीन वो जाके अलग देश खडा कर लेंगे। िकसीको नागिरकता पत्रसे विञचत करना मानव अिधकारका उलंघन है। राजाको तो ये लोग अन्तर्रािष्ट्रय न्यायालय नहीं ले जा सके, लेिकन प्रवासी मधेशी इनको नागिरकता पत्रके मुद्दे पर अन्तर्रािष्ट्रय न्यायालय ले जानेकी तयारी में जुटे हैं। संिवधान सभाके चुनावसे पहले अगर इन ६० लाख मधेशी को नागिरकता पत्र नहीं िदया जाता है तो ये लोग अपने अापको अन्तर्रािष्ट्रय न्यायालयके कठघरेमें खडे पाएंगे।

गावँ गावँमें अाठ दलीय सरकार बनाअो। अौर घर घर जाके नागिरकता पत्र िवतरण करो। अौर कोइ उपाय नहीं है तुम्हारे पास। नहीं तो देशमें अिप्रल क्रािन्त से बडी क्रािन्त िछडेगी। तब िसर्फ देखते ही रह जाअोगे।

संिवधान सभाके चुनावके िलए सबसे पहले तो २०४६ के संिवधानवाला २०५ संसदीय सीटको गोल करो। उसके बाद देशको बराबर जनसंख्यावाले कमसेकम ३०० सीटो में बाँडो। उसमें से ३३% सीट मिहला अारिक्शत सीट रहेंगे। उन मिहला अारिक्शत सीटों में से दो ितहाइ सीट दिलत, जनजाित अौर मधेशी मिहलाअोंके िलए रहेंगे। १७% सीट दिलत, जनजाित अौर मधेशीके िलए अारिक्शत रहेंगे। अौर प्रत्येक सीटमें प्रत्यक्श िनर्वाचन होगी।

मधेशी अब जग गए हैं। जो इस बातको माननेको तैयार नहीं हैं, उन सभीका मधेशसे पत्ता साफ होगा, अौर बहुत जल्द। वैसी अगर नौबत अाती है तो प्रत्येक पार्टी से मधेशी अलग हो जाएंगे अौर एक नयी पार्टी खोलेंगे। तब तो िबल्कुल सफाया। ये तीनों मधेश जाएंगे अौर वापस अाएंगे, वो भी खाली हात।

Response by Sanjaya Shrestha: परमेन्द्रको पढनेके बाद

November 02, 2006

परमेन्द्रको पढनेके बाद

परमेन्द्र भगतका "गिरजा, माधव, प्रचण्ड सब एक जैसे हैं" पढकर मैँ बहुत चौँक गया था । मुझे मालूम नहीँ था की तराईके लोग ईतना आक्रोशीत हो चुके है पहाडीयोँ के शोषण और दोहन से । इसमे कोई शक नहीँ है की जसि तरह से चीनमेँ एक देश दो सिस्टम चल रहा है, उसी तरहसे नेपालमेँ भी दो तप्केके लोग मुलुक खुद पैदा कर रहा है । काठमान्डुमेँ पलबढकर भि मधेशके लोगोँके साथ मेरा एक स्नेह रहनेका कारण दादाजीका ब्यापार हि था । दादाजीके बहुत से ब्यापारीक मित्र तराई के थे और उनका हमारे परिवारका शादी-दावतमेँ आनाजाना होता रहता था । इसके अलावा दुसरा कारण था-रक्सौलमेँ उस वक्त चल रहा "शोले" देखनेकी ललक । बीरगँज जाने और "शोले" देखनेके लिए हम भाईयोँके बीच एक किश्मका होड सा चला हुवा था और उसके लिए हम सभि चाचाजीओँसे जब कभि घरमे दिखते तो हम घेरकर मिन्नते करना शुरु कर देते थे ।

पता नहीँ नौँ-दश सालके लडके भी कैसे लालची र मतलबी हो जाते हैँ । शायद बडोँसे ही सीखते हैँ वह । हाँ, काठमान्डुमेँ भीडीयोका प्रवेश हो चुका था उस वक्त-तबसे हमने भि तराईके चाचाओँको उतना भाव देना छोड दिया था। क्योँकी अब "शोले" और "क्रान्ती" देखनेके लिए रक्सौल जाने कि जरुरत नहीँ था । हम पूर्णरुपसे मतलबी हो चुके थेँ और कुछ दुसरी कीसमका कीडा हमारा दीमागमेँ कुलबुला रहा था । और वह था तराईके लोगोँके साथ बहुत बूरी तरह से पेश आना । नेवार परीवारके सदस्य होनेके कारण शायद हमेँ तराईके लोग माफ कर सकते हेँ । नेवार लोग खुद नेपाली अच्छी तरह से बोल नहीँ सकते हेँ। मेरी दादी जब भी घर मेँ मेहमान अाते थे, तब उपर जाईयेकी जगह "तल जानुस" कहती थी। नेपाली अच्छी तरह से नबोल पाने के वजहसे काठमाडौँके नेवार लोगोँने भी अच्छा योगदान दिया हे मधेशीयोँकी ओर बूरी तरहसे पेश आने मेँ । इस बात मे कोई भी शक नहँी हे की काठमाडौँने मधेशको बहुत दु:ख और ठेश पहँुचाया है । लेकीन, आम आदमीका रवैया जैसा भी हो- (इसमेँ भी सुधार होना बहुत जरुरी है,) कोई भी देश अपनी नागरीकके तरफ दोगला ब्यवहार नहीँ कर सकता है ।

नेपालका सबसे बडा समस्या जातीवाद और सम्प्रदायवादके साथ-साथ क्षेत्रीयतावाद भी हे । काठमाडौँके अन्दर देखो त नेवार खुद ही एक-आपसमेँ बटेँ हुए हैँ-हाँ उनके लीए एकही सुत्र भाषा की है। लेकीन जब भाषाकी बात आती है, तो पुरा पहाडी लोग पुरी तरह से विभाजीत है । उसी तरह से दलीत और गैर-दलीतका सवाल भी जबरजस्त रुपसे उठ रहा है, पहाडीयोँ के बीचमे । हम ईन्कार नहँी कर सकते हैँ की ईसकिश्मका विभाजन और दरारेँ तराई मेँ नहीँ है । मेँ तो जीधर भी देखता हँु, बस तोडनेका सुत्र ही देखता हुँ और जोडने की सुत्र ढुँढना बहुत मुश्कीलसा मालूम होता है । नेपाली लोग नेपालके अन्दर ही नहीँ, बाहर भी विभाजीत है । नेवार-नेवारके साथ ही रहता है तो ईसी तरहसे दुसरे तपकेके लोग भी अपना ही तपकेके लोगोँके साथ ही रहता है । मेँ अचम्मीत होता हुँ जब पढे-लिखे हुए लोग ईस किस्मका ईन्टलेक्च्युल घेट्टोआईजेशनमेँ विश्वास करते हैँ-विदेश मेँ भी ।

मेरे ख्यालमेँ भाषा, क्षेत्र और आत्मसम्मान हमारे लिए बहुत मायने रखते हैँ । लेकिन जीन्दगीके सामने ये सब चिजेँ उतना मायने नहीँ रखते हैँ। तराईमेँ आज सबसे बडा तनाव लोगोँके जीवनशैली और जीवनस्तरसे जुडा हुआ हे। जीस आदमीके पास खानेके लीए कुछ नहीँ और जीसका जीवन दो पलका है-उनके लीए कितना आरक्षण होगा और कौन उनका रक्षक होँगे उतना मायना नहीँ रखता है । ये आरक्षण और प्रतिनिधीत्वकी बातेँ नेता लोग करते हैँ और वो लोग करते हँै जीनको अपना नेतागीरीका भूत चढा हुआ है । ठीक है नेतागीरी होना चाहीये - लेकिन तोडनेकी शर्त मे कभी नहँी । भडकाव जीस किस्मका भी वो नेपालमे शान्ती और स्थायीत्वके लीए अच्छा नहीँ है । अभी दश सालका माओवादी विद्रोहका खात्मा नहीँ हुआ है, की दुसरा भडकावका खतरा बढ रहा है। ठीक है चुनावोँमे सफाया होता है तो इसमे कोई समस्या नही क्योँकी नेपालका अगला प्रधानमन्त्री या राष्ट्रपती तराई से भी हो सकता है र होने से कुछ बिगडने वाला भी नहँी है । बस डर इस बातका है की यह सफाया वगैरहके चक्करमेँ देशका बँटवारा ना हो जाएे ।

Posted by S.B.Shrestha at 11/02/2006 07:14:00 PM

Audio: Madhesi Rights 1, Madhesi Rights 2, Madhesi Rights 3

Google Video: Madhesi

Bindeshwar Shah On Madhesi Rights
Madhesi Gathering In Prospect Park 1
Madhesi Gathering In Prospect Park 2
Nepal Democracy 6

Seven Party Delegation At Yak
Aftab Alam, Nepali Congress 1
Aftab Alam, Nepali Congress 2
Ratneshwar Goit, CPN (UML)
Anil Jha, Nepal Sadbhavana Party 1
Anil Jha, Nepal Sadbhavana Party 2
Anil Jha, Nepal Sadbhavana Party 3

Visitors

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UML Regression On The Madhesi Question
Email To All Madhesis From Rajendra Mahto
Pramukh Dar
Madhesi Rights
Three Emerging Poles
Janajati, Madhesi: Too Vague, Dalit: Not Assertive Enough
Rajendra Mahto: नागरिकता विधेयक खोतल्दा
Hands Off The Madhesi Activists
Citizenship Acquiring Process Eased
Madhesi Self Hate
Interim Parliament: 101 Members Total
Language Policy
Janakpur Gherao
Mainstream Jay Krishna Goit Also
Madhesi Caucus In Interim Parliament Needed
Hindi Is At The Core Of The Madhesi Identity
Girija, Resign
Hridayesh
Direct Elections, One Seat For Every 100,000 People, Reservations, Primaries
C.K. Lal: NRIs In Nepal
ANA Convention: My Hamro Nepal Speech
Madhesis, Social Justice, And The DaMaJaMa Equation In Nepal
June 17 Madhesi Gathering In New York City
MaMaMaMa
Abolish The Monarchy, Abolish The Army
Democracy Diwali At The Nepali Mandir
मधेशीसँग संख्या छ, शिक्त छैन
Internalized Racism Among Nepalis In NYC
The April Revolution Asks For A New Political Party
No Short Cuts: Madhesis Will Have To March
Chitralekha Yadav: Speaker
Madhesi Rights: Total Equality
My Most Controversial Blog Post To Date: On Madhesi Issue
April 20: March Onto The Palace, End The Monarchy
Aire Gaire Natthu Khaire Pahadis
First ANTA NYC Event, Times Square Marriott
ये तो क्रान्ित है
Constituent Assembly: 300 Seats Of Roughly Equal Population
BBC Calls
Hridayesh Tripathy Released
Dinesh Tripathi, Your Worst Nightmare
हृदयेश त्रिपाठी: मधेसी समस्या र राज्यको पुनर्संरचना
संघीय गणतन्त्र
"Robin Hood Im Internet"
Not Journalism But Politics At The Speed Of Thought
मधेशी अधिकारको कुरामा पहाडीहरुको सहभागीता
Hridayesh Tripathi Arrested
मधेशी पहचान
अइ आन्दोलनमें मधेशी अधिकारके बात
लोकतान्त्रिक गणतन्त्र नै किन?
Dinesh Tripathi, "Arthur Kinoy Of Nepal"
Janakpur Rally, Biggest In Nepal Since 1990
Nepal Needs To Be Hitting The World Headlines: Write To The Media
PCP: Pahadi Chauvinist Pig
Phone Talk With Girija Koirala: Meeting History Itself
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In The Quest For Social Justice Feelings Are Going To Get Hurt
Madhesi
Anil Jha, Bimal Nidhi, Jimmy Carter
Sadbhavana Meets In Janakpur
September 16 Protest Rally
The King In Janakpur
Nepal's Terai People In Deplorable Conditions: Mahto
Words Matter
Madhesi Hum Lenge Sau Mein Pachas
Hridayesh Tripathy
The Kathmandu Media Ignores The Sadbhavana
Sangram Morcha: A New Political Party (1993)
Peace First, Then Democracy, Democracy First, Then Social Justice
Phone Talk With Hridayesh Tripathy
Madhesi Rights: Abhi Nahin To Kabhi Nahin
Pradip Giri: DaMaJaMa
Tibetans And Madhesis
Phone Interview With Rajendra Mahato
Hridayesh Tripathy In Delhi: Good News

Breakthrough

Breakthrough Reported In Arms Management Negotiations In Nepal Playfuls.com, Romania
Nepal Maoists agree on arms management: report India eNews.com, India
Nepal Maoists agree on arms management: report Telugu Portal, India
Breakthrough reported in arms management negotiations in Nepal Raw Story, MA
Nepal Preace Process: Breakthrough On Arms Issue, UML Has New ... United We Blog, Nepal
Breakthrough on arms issue Kantipur Online, Nepal all of the rebels' weapons will be stored and locked up in the respective cantonments where the combatants are cantoned, before the Maoists join the interim government. The Maoist leadership will keep the keys to the stores. But the UN will install fixed cameras to monitor the storage and will have the right to make inspections whenever it desires. ...... an element of reciprocity: Equal number of weapons belonging to the Nepali Army will be stored and locked up at the barracks and the UN will inspect these as well. Until the constituent assembly elections takes place, both the Maoist combatants and Nepali Army personnel will be confined within their respective cantonments and barracks. ........ A cabinet sub-committee, which might potentially evolve into a separate ministry over time, will be formed to take up the issues of restructuring and reform of the Nepali Army, integration of the Maoist combatants into the army and reform of the whole security system. It will also develop a comprehensive plan to "right-size" the army and to rehabilitate the extra combatants from both sides into society. ........ The parties and the Maoists have also agreed to form a powerful commission that will study and explore the options and modalities on restructuring the Nepali state to make it more inclusive and progressive. ..... agreed to form a 23-member interim government in which the Nepali Congress, CPN-UML and the Maoists will get five ministries each. The rest of the ministries will go to the Nepali Congress (Democratic) and fringe parties. ...... the interim legislature will have 300 members with more or less equal representation for the NC, the CPN-UML and the Maoists. The NC, CPN-UML and other parties will nominate all the sitting lawmakers in the House of Representatives and the upper house to the new legislature. ...... the Constituent Assembly (CA) will have 425 members. 205 members will be elected from the current constituencies and the parties will nominate 204 members in proportion to the popular vote they garner in the CA elections. The prime minister will nominate the remaining 16 members. The parties have agreed to decide the future of the monarchy through the first meeting of the constituent assembly.

I think this political breakthrough puts October 31 almost in the same league as April 21. April 21 was when we ended the king's dictatorship. October 31 is when finally the eight parties saw light, like I had predicted they would. Finally they are now worthy of the trust of the Nepali people, although that trust is going to have to be renewed all the way to the country getting a new constitution. This is a major milestone and a cause for celebration.

The Summit Talks Will Succeed (October 6, 2006)

But I am alarmed that these leaders have not done right by the Madhesi people on the question of the constituent assembly itself. Perhaps now time is ripe for a full fledged Madhesi movement.

UML Regression On The Madhesi Question
Federalism: Four Layers Or Three Layers
Email To All Madhesis From Rajendra Mahto
DaMaJaMa Coalition: The Morcha Concept
Madhesi Rights
Three Emerging Poles
Janajati, Madhesi: Too Vague, Dalit: Not Assertive Enough
Rajendra Mahto: नागरिकता विधेयक खोतल्दा
Hands Off The Madhesi Activists
ANTA NYC Gathering In Prospect Park
Citizenship Acquiring Process Eased
50-30-10-10: Four Layers Of Government
Madhesi Self Hate
Language Policy
Global Federation Of Indigenous People Of Nepal
Janakpur Gherao
Mainstream Jay Krishna Goit Also
Madhesi Caucus In Interim Parliament Needed
Hindi Is At The Core Of The Madhesi Identity
Girija, Resign
In Solidarity With The Kamaiya Movement
C.K. Lal: NRIs In Nepal
Madhesis, Social Justice, And The DaMaJaMa Equation In Nepal
June 17 Madhesi Gathering In New York City
MaMaMaMa
Frustration, Chemical Imbalance, Mental Imbalance
Bahun, Chhetri, Sunni
Jay Prakash Gupta
MaDaMaJa
Democracy Diwali At The Nepali Mandir
Dr. Ram Krishna Shah
मधेशीसँग संख्या छ, शिक्त छैन
No Short Cuts: Madhesis Will Have To March
Chitralekha Yadav: Speaker
Declare Constituent Assembly On First Day Of Parliament
Madhesi Rights: Total Equality

The leaders have messed up on the modalities to the constituent assembly, but there is time. They are going to have to revisit this issue soon enough. The current 205 constituencies are a conspiracy against the Madhesi community and will not be allowed to stand.

As I watch these Pahadi netas, I become more and more convinced that there is no alternative to a full-fledged Madhesi movement. They keep shortchanging the basic issue of Madhesi equality. On that they are all one. Girija, Madhav and Prachanda all speak with one voice on that one. These Bahuns can not be trusted with Madhesi rights.

All Members To The Constituent Assembly Must Be Directly Elected
Dalit Diaspora Calls For 20 Percent Reservation
Interim Parliament: 101 Members Total
Direct Elections, One Seat For Every 100,000 People, Reservations, Primaries
Constituent Assembly: 300 Seats Of Roughly Equal Population

• All members to the constituent assembly have to be directly elected.
• There have to be at least 300 seats.
  
• Those seats have to have near equal population. No compromise on this one.
  
• There have to be reserved seats for the DaMaJaMa. 33% to the women, of those 2/3rds for the Dalit, Janajati, Madhesi women. 17% for the Dalit, Janajati, Madhesi.
  

This is ammunition for a movement in the making.

In The News

Russia interested in Ktm-terai expressway Kantipur the expressway between Hetauda and Kathmandu
India likely to accept Nepal Standard
पुनर्संरचनामा जातीय सवाल
इतिहास बदल्ने महान् अवसर
एमालेद्वारा तीन भिन्न अडान
टुक्रिएको राप्रपा जनमतसंग्रहको पक्षमा

UML Regression On The Madhesi Question

Nepal Preace Process: Breakthrough On Arms Issue, UML Has New ... United We Blog, Nepal UML’s stands come at a time when all parties have almost reached consensus on major issues. UML stands are following: 1. The voting list of the referendum of 2037 BS should be the basis of distributing citizenship. [A bill with the provision of providing citizenship to all people born before or in 2046 is under consideration in the parliament. Earlier, UML agreed on the bill. When the cabinet passed the bill, no UML ministers raised voice against that.] 2. A referendum must be held to decide the fate of monarchy. [The summit talks on Bhadra 24 had decided that the first meeting of the CA would decide the fate of monarchy: to continue it or not. Nepali Congres is strictly against the referendum arguing that going for voting will give opportunity for the king to play the game. Even Maoists are now against the referendum saying that April Uprising was the biggest referendum in which people expressed their vote against monarchy. The party thinks that to have voting again on the same issue will be ‘regressive’.] 3. The whole country must be taken as one constituency and proportionate voting procedure must be opted. UML thinks that with this procedure, the agendas of parties will get importance than the individual contestants. This will, UML thinks, will strengthen political parties’ representation in CA. [Parties in the last summit had almost agreed on holding elections via mixed voting method. That means 205 (out of 425) members will be elected from current constituencies and parties will nominate other 204 in proportion to the popular vote they get. The Prime Minister will nominate the remaining 16 members.]
Koirala Should Lead Us All: UML leader Adhikari Himalayan Times, Nepal
CPN UML General Secy talks contentious issues with Maoist Supremo Mero Sansar, NY
CPN-UML not to join Republican Front proposed by Maoists Zee News, India
Moriarty meets UML chief Gorkhapatra, Nepal

This asinine stance of the UML on the citizenship issue raises many large questions. Of all the large parties, it is the central committee of the UML that is most eskewed towards the Bahuns. They are the one who have most excluded the Dalits, Janajatis and Madhesis in the top ranks of their party, Madhesis more than most.

And now that Bahunbaad is exhibiting itself. If the 60 lakh Madhesis who have been denied the same do not get their citizeship papers then Nepal will see another movement larger than the April Revolution.


Madhesis Unite: A Two Point Program To The Constituent Assembly
(sent to NepalNews.com)

Prithvi Narayan Shah colonized the lands of the Madhesis and every ruler since then, autocratic or democratic, has only maintained that status quo. There is little hope from those in leadership positions in the large parties today. These are people who are more likely to express solidarity to the Nepali speaking Bhutanis and Indians than to the Madhesis of Nepal.

The constituent assembly elections offer hope for the Madhesis to become part of the Nepali identity for the first time ever, but that can not be taken for granted. Rights are earned, they are snatched, they are taken. Rights are seldom offered as gifts. The April Revolution itself is a great example to that basic tenet.

The Madhesis all over Nepal and spread across the globe are going to have to organize around a common minimum program, to be achieved through negotiation with the eight parties, and failing so, through massive street agitations reminiscent of the April Revolution itself.

There are Madhesis in all eight parties, although not in large enough numbers or in top leadership positions that might reflect the Madhesi composition of the national population. I would argue the Madhesi-Pahadi dynamic is the number one social justice issue in Nepal. There is anti-Madhesi prejudice within the women's rights movement, within the Dalit rights movement, and within the Janajati rights movement. There is anti-Madhesi prejudice in the media.

We have to form a Madhesi Caucus in the interim parliament. All Madhesis regardless of party affiliation would join this caucus. And we have to form a Madhesi Mahasangh. This would be the umbrella organization for all Madhesi organizations and NGOs in the country. And the Association of Nepali Teraian in America, ANTA, has to rename itself to ANT, and launch branches in all countries where there are Madhesis.

Together we have to bang heads and come up with a simple common minimum program that all Madhesis can get behind for the purposes of the constituent assembly. The eight parties had and still have many differences, but they got together to push the king aside. We have many differences among us, but we have to get together to attain total equality for the Madhesis in Nepal.

I am alarmed that the big parties in Nepal have been playing foul on the citizenship paper question. I am alarmed that they are about to hijack the whole constituent assembly process to maintain the staus quo. The 1990s were a sham decade for Madhesi rights. There is no going back.

We have to make sure we do not allow our energies to be dissipated into dead end causes. Violence is a dead end cause and out of question. A separate country for the Madhesis is another dead end. We live in an era of regionalization and globalization where countries are getting ready to form economic unions.

But I do propose nonviolent militancy. We have to get offended and agitated by the stark racism the Madhesis have had to experience in Nepal for generations. That has to come to a total end. We are not putting up with it anymore. Enough is enough.

Forming a Madhesi Caucus in the parliament is key. Should the party leaders get in the way, the Madhesis in all political parties should be ready to walk out of their parties and take their mass bases with them to launch a new political party from scratch. That threat has to be maintained. And it has to be carried out if necessary.

I propose we get around a two point program.

The first is citizenship papers for the six million Madhesis who have been denied the same. You are eligible for the papers when you are 16 years of age. So in the year 2006, the year 1990 can be an okay cutoff year. Any year before that as a cutoff year is unacceptable. It is for the state to find out who those six million Madhesis are and organize teams that go into all the villages to distribute the papers. This is to be a one time thing and has to be done. And it has to be made easy. All villages and towns should have eight party governments and all people who get recommended by at least three members of such local governments should get the papers. There should not be any provision to punish those three should something go wrong. Nepal is not America, and India is not Mexico. Indians are not dying to come to Nepal. The thrust is the other way round. Face it.

The second is to have the country demarcated into constituencies of near equal population for the constituent assembly, and have all members to the constituent assembly directly elected. On this there can be no compromise. Only if we can have this arrangement will we force all parties and all party leaders to cater to the political needs of the Madhesis, be it federalism or language rights, or strong local governments, or fair budget allocations.

There is talk of not holding direct elections and instead having something called proportional representation where people vote for a party, and that party gets a number of seats proportional to how many votes it earned, and the party decides who gets those seats. That will make the parliamentarians subservient to the Pahadi Bahun party bosses. The Madhesis will not get a fair number of seats, as can be seen in all the government appointments by this government since April.

There is also talk of retaining the 205 constituencies demarcated by the 1990 constitution. That is hogwash, and has to be opposed with all might.

If we can secure these two things - citizenship papers for the six million Madhesis, and have the country demarcated into constituencies of near equal population for the constituent assembly, and have all members to the constituent assembly directly elected - then I believe we can have the rest based on the foundation of these two, the rest being federalism, and language rights, strong local governments, and fair budget allocations.

My message to Madhesis worldwide is, organize, organize, organize.

(Paramendra Bhagat is the founding president of Hamro Nepal, the world's first digital democracy organization, and Chairperson of the Nepali Convention 2007, to be organized in New York City in May. He blogs at http://demrepubnepal.blogspot.com and can be reached at paramendra@yahoo.com)

Audio: Madhesi Rights 1, Madhesi Rights 2, Madhesi Rights 3

Playing Hardball With The Maoists: Negotiating From A Position Of Strength
Langhali Association: Govind Thapa Magar
Dinesh Tripathi In Austin
Solve The Bhutani Refugee Crisis: Send Them West
Federalism: Four Layers Or Three Layers
Girija: A Ceremonial Monarch Wannabe
BK Rana: Paper On Kusundas
March And Rally For Full Immigrant Rights
Hamro Nepal Constitution
Maoist Transformation From Parallel State To Political Party: An Essential Precondition
Seven Party Delegation
Rename The Mahendra Highway After BP Koirala
Email To All Madhesis From Rajendra Mahto
Summit Talks And Obstinate Congressias
Summit Talks And Maoist Nonsense
Summit Talks: Four Heads Talking
Mero Sansar Videos
Televise The Summit Talks
The Summit Talks Will Succeed

Google Video: Madhesi

Bindeshwar Shah On Madhesi Rights
Madhesi Gathering In Prospect Park 1
Madhesi Gathering In Prospect Park 2
Nepal Democracy 6

Seven Party Delegation At Yak
Aftab Alam, Nepali Congress 1
Aftab Alam, Nepali Congress 2
Ratneshwar Goit, CPN (UML)
Anil Jha, Nepal Sadbhavana Party 1
Anil Jha, Nepal Sadbhavana Party 2
Anil Jha, Nepal Sadbhavana Party 3

Visitors

1.	31 October	12:58	Pacific Bell Internet, Irvine, United States
2.	31 October	12:58	DHL Systems, Inc., United States
3.	31 October	12:59	University of Wisconsin, Madison, United States
4.	31 October	12:59	Salem College, Winston Salem, United States
5.	31 October	13:01	MCI Wholesale, United States
6.	31 October	13:05	Verizon Online, United States
7.	31 October	13:06	University of Medicine and Dentistry of New Jersey, United States
8.	31 October	13:06	University of Wisconsin, Madison, United States
9.	31 October	13:07	Verizon Online, United States
10.	31 October	13:10	United States (ljx.com)
11.	31 October	13:11	Univ. of Science Technology, Trondheim, Norway
12.	31 October	13:12	Golden Triangle On Line, Canada
13.	31 October	13:13	Verizon Online, United States
14.	31 October	13:14	Southwestern Bell, United States
15.	31 October	13:14	AT&T Broadband, United States
16.	31 October	13:14	Verizon Online, United States
17.	31 October	13:15	Verizon Online, United States
18.	31 October	13:15	Roskilde University, Roskilde, Denmark
19.	31 October	13:15	Optimum Online, United States
20.	31 October	13:15	Southwestern Bell, United States
21.	31 October	13:16	Verizon Online, United States
22.	31 October	13:16	Verizon Online, United States
23.	31 October	13:16	Optimum Online, United States
24.	31 October	13:17	Princeton University, Princeton, United States
25.	31 October	13:18	Princeton University, Princeton, United States
26.	31 October	13:20	Malmö Stadsnät AB, Malmoe, Sweden
27.	31 October	13:20	Optimum Online, United States
28.	31 October	13:20	Queens Borough Public Library, Jamaica, United States
29.	31 October	13:23	EarthLink, Inc., United States
30.	31 October	13:23	Optimum Online, United States
31.	31 October	13:23	British Telecommunications plc, United Kingdom
32.	31 October	13:24	Citi Corporation, United States
33.	31 October	13:24	Tiscali, Netherlands, The
34.	31 October	13:24	University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, United States
35.	31 October	13:25	Citi Corporation, United States
36.	31 October	13:26	Verizon Online, United States
37.	31 October	13:29	Optimum Online, United States
38.	31 October	13:33	XO Communications, United States
39.	31 October	13:34	EarthLink, Inc., United States
40.	31 October	13:36	Optimum Online, United States
41.	31 October	13:36	Xspedius Management Co.,LLC., United States
42.	31 October	13:37	EarthLink, Inc., United States
43.	31 October	13:37	XO Communications, United States
44.	31 October	13:37	The Port Authority of New York and New Jersey, Jersey City, United States
45.	31 October	13:41	Microsoft Corporation, United States
46.	31 October	13:41	Optimum Online, United States
47.	31 October	13:42	British Telecommunications plc, United Kingdom
48.	31 October	13:42	PPD Inc., Wilmington, United States
49.	31 October	13:43	SBC Internet Services, United States
50.	31 October	13:45	University of NC Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, United States

The Maoists And The Mafia

If you claim to be a parallel state, and some tourist refuses to pay you your "tax," you don't beat them up, you tell them they may not go trekking as planned, end of story. No state may commit human rights abuses, period.

The Maoist militia is not capable of doing the work of the police. The police are trained for law enforcement work. The Maoist militia simply do not have that kind of training. And so the Maoists have managed to create this vacuum in which there is much lawlessness. The Maoists themselves are misbehaving. And there are criminals who have either penetrated the Maoist organizational structure, or are pretending to be Maoists. And there are organized gangs operating in the murky waters. And there are the displaced police personnnel, as well as some corrupt elements in the police and the army who are making hay while the confusion lasts.

The Maoists are not going to be able to keep their militia intact and still participate in the constituent assembly elections. That is out of question.

The Maoists are not going to be able to keep their village courts and still participate in the constituent assembly elections. That is out of question.

And the Nepal Police are going to have to go back into the villages before the constituent assembly elections take place.

I am all for security sector restructuring. Heck, I want the army abolished with the monarchy, and the police fundamentally reorganized to make them inclusive and local. But that restructuring would be for the legitimately elected constituent assembly to do. The seven party alliance can not do it now, the Maoists can not.

As to how much say the Maoists will have in that process depends on how many seats they win in the constituent assembly. And elections can not happen as long as they are still a parallel state.

Power flows through the ballot box. Power does not flow any other way.

The thing about all the cutting edge political ideas the Maoists claim to have is that they need to sell those to the people. It does not matter if they manage to sell them to Girija or not. If Girija does not offer the best ideas to the people, the people will punish him and his party at the ballot box. That would be to the Maoist political advantage, I would think.

On The Web

Mafia - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia The Mafia is a secret society which first developed in the mid-19th century in Sicily. An offshoot called Italian Cosa Nostra ("Our Thing" or "This Thing of Ours"), emerged on the East Coast of the United States during the late 19th century following waves of Sicilian immigration to that country. ..... The Mafia's power in the United States peaked in the mid-20th century, until a series of FBI investigations in the 1970s and 1980s reduced the Mafia's influence. Despite its decline, the Mafia continues to be the most dominant criminal organization operating in the U.S. and uses this status to maintain control over much of both Chicago's and New York City's organized criminal activity. The Mafia and its reputation have become entrenched in American popular culture, portrayed in movies, TV shows, commercial advertising and even video games.
Rick Porrello's - AmericanMafia.com - The Organized Crime and ...
THE UNOFFICIAL HOMEPAGE OF THE NEW YORK MAFIA
The Mafia Name Generator
National Geographic Channel: Inside the Mafia
The Mafia Boss - Massive Multiplayer Online Role Playing Game
Mafia
The Mafia in Sicilian History, Sicilian Corruption, the European ...
Howstuffworks "How the Mafia Works" The Mafia has controlled everything from the street corner drug trade to the highest levels of government. Glorified by movies and television, hounded by law enforcement officials, marked for death by their enemies, mobsters live violent and often brief lives. The Mafia at its core is about one thing -- money. Still, there are secret rituals, complicated rules and tangled webs of family loyalty.
Gang Land
The Mafia in New Jersey
Like the Mafia, Only Dumber
Mafia (game) - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
The New Mafia Order
The Mafia and Organised Crime in General
IGN: Mafia Review
Gamunui yeonggwang (2002)
MafiaScene.com - The BIGGEST Mafia Game Fan Site
Werewolf
PiMP.net - Poker is My Profession
Death Threats from the Mob: A Mafia Fatwa for an Italian Author ...
Independent Online Edition > Europe
The Mafia and Freemasonry
BOP Mafia NZ - Home
The Mafia State - Mises Institute
Amazon.com: The Complete Idiot's Guide(R) to the Mafia: Books ...
Reputed Links to Organized Crime & the Mafia
Republicans… or the Mafia?
Oxford Scholarship Online: The Russian Mafia
MAFIA.org
Mafia recruiting spammers, crackers, AV chief warns | The Register
Crooked Timber » » The Art Mafia
BBC NEWS | Europe | 'Top Mafia boss' caught in Italy
Boston.com / The search for 'Whitey' Bulger
The New Islamic Mafia | M. Bozinovich | Columns | serbianna.com
Amazon.com: An Offer We Can't Refuse: The Mafia in the Mind of ...
[PDF] Mafia: The Price of Distrust
The mafia gangsters the mob outlaws gunmen and other stories - The ...
BBC NEWS | Europe | Dozens seized in Italy mafia raid

In The News

Nepal's communist rebels swap guns for brooms; literally clean up ... Canada.com, Canada Dozens of communist rebels took up brooms and shovels to sweep the centre of the Nepalese capital Tuesday as part of a campaign to clean up the city's streets.
Rebel leader backs democracy as way forward for Nepal Sydney Morning Herald, Australia
Nepal's 'fierce one' spurns Chairman Mao and claims centre ground ... Telegraph.co.uk commander of the most successful modern-day Communist insurgency ..... he was even prepared to accept a transitional period in which Nepal's monarchy would be preserved. .... said his Maoist rebels had learnt the lessons of past revolutionary movements and recognised that the way to achieve a "vibrant and dynamic society" was by permitting healthy competition among political parties. ........ hoped ultimately to trade lasting peace for an end to the country's 238-year-old monarchy ........ We have taken so many lessons from the revolutions and counter revolutions of the 20th century ...... "Even under the dictatorship of the proletariat, multi-party competition is necessary to have a vibrant and dynamic society." ...... We are not fighting for socialism .... We are just fighting against feudalism. We are fighting for a capitalistic mode of production. ..... The Daily Telegraph met Prachanda after a taxi ride to a discreet Kathmandu hotel, accompanied by Maoists. ...... Along the route, the guide signalled our progress to plain-clothed spotters standing amid the crowds on the bustling pavements. ....... Prachanda, a former school teacher and erstwhile employee of the American development agency USAID, believes that he is just a step away from joining mainstream politics ...... "If [the prime minister Girija Koirala] can go for a republican state then we can easily lock up 100 per cent of our arms right now," he said. ....... Prachanda spoke optimistically of a "breakthrough" within the next week ..... He believes that a compromise is possible, with the rebels submitting to phased "arms management" under United Nations supervision. In return, he insists, all the king's property must be nationalised. ....... the fate of the monarchy would then be decided by the first meeting of the constitutional assembly to be elected next year. ....... He described meeting with the relatives of young policemen and soldiers his party had killed. He said he had told them: "We are sorry, but this is a political process." ....... despite the high stakes and continuing acrimony, Prachanda appears relaxed ..... Even during the hectic peace negotiations process, he said, he liked to watch films in the evenings. ..... Some European "comrades" recently sent him DVDs of the slavery movies Sparticus and Amistad. ... "There are still some European communists," he said.
INTERVIEW - Nepal election chief warns on poll timing Reuters India, India
Breakthrough reported in arms management negotiations in Nepal Raw Story, MA
Nepal Preace Process: Breakthrough On Arms Issue, UML Has New ... United We Blog, Nepal 1. All of the rebels’ weapons will be stored and locked up in the respective cantonments where the combatants are cantoned before the Maoists join the interim government. 2. The Maoist leadership will keep the keys to the stores. 3. The UN will install fixed cameras to monitor the storage and will have the right to make inspections whenever it desires.
RIGHTS-NEPAL: Doubts Over Leaders Cloud Sustainable Peace Inter Press Service (subscription), Italy

Prachanda, Indian envoy hold parley NepalNews
Moriarty returns after consultations in India
NC discusses contentious issues of summit talks the meeting concentrated on the issue of Maoist arms management, fate of monarchy, forming an interim government and interim legislature ...... The meeting was held to find consensus in the party in the political issues that are yet to be settled in the summit level talks. ..... The NC meeting was held to find consensus in the party as there is dispute about the NC’s stance on the fate of monarchy among central committee members. A senior leader of the party, Narahari Acharya, has demanded a general convention of the party followed by the general committee meeting to decide the issues.
Maoist war: Change Battle Ground - By Ram Manohar Sah In the autocratic or king rule (guided practices), people are reluctant to change; whereas in parliamentary system (democratic practices), there is slow and peaceful change. But in revolutionary movement (authoritarian), like Maoism, there is quick and violent change. ....... The Nepalese Maoists claim to have more than 100,000 supporting cadres with its organization.

NT prepares to increase Internet bandwidth Nepal Telecom (NT) is preparing to increase its internet bandwidth to 155 Megabits per second (mbps) ..... The NT is preparing to have link through optical fiber up to Mumbai, India and from there, up to the United States, through under-water cable. .... cost of using internet and email service will come down. ..... At present, the ISPs in the country are providing the service through VSAT link.

Planes fully booked, Maoists step up threats and robberies In the Annapurna circuit - a Polish trekker was reportedly beat up for refusing to pay Maoists 'tax' and then told by a Maoist leader, "I could have you killed tomorrow." ...... according to locals, thefts have risen alarmingly in the area since police was removed five years back due to Maoist armed insurgency. ...... “Locals claim involvement of a certain gang behind the string of robberies.” .... "At the start of the trek, on about October 10, Maoists beat a Polish trekker with sticks when he refused to pay the Rs 100 a day as tax." .... "The Pole had said his country had been communist and he didn't like the political system and didn't want to pay. I arrived about 2 minutes after the confrontation. There was blood on the ground and I was pushed around by the Maoists, who were in a very agitated state. The Pole had pieces of his hiking stick embedded in his leg." ...... A receipt slip states that the fee is actually 'travel permission tax' going into the coffers of the CPN-Maoist for the creation of the Magarat Autonomous Area and Tamuwan Autonomous Area ...... There are no signs though of the rebels stopping many of their mobster-like activities. Their cadres keep demanding "tax" from foreigners in the Khumbu valley, Annapurna area and along other popular trekking trails. ...... At the same time, gangs are organizing in several areas of the country.

Maoist-supported Hotel Workers’ Union general convention.
Interaction programme on the current political situation.
Deputy Prime Minister Amik Sherchan speaking at an interaction programm

Another round of peace talks soon: SPA leaders

Programme called Stand Up against the Discrimination and Poverty.
Summit talks postponed indefinitely; Maoists to move ahead with patience
UN team will work as per the agreement between political parties of Nepal: Martin
MVA protests outside the PM's residence during the summit talks.
Government serious to provide dual citizenship to NRNs: DPM Oli
'Thursday’s talks will be historic’; constituent assembly polls by mid-June
Summit talks will give outlet: Leaders
Summit meeting begins at Baluwatar
Bomb hoax: Nepal army providing security in front of the Qatar Airways office ...
The Himalayan Wheels Auto Show 2006
Maoist leader Bhusal refutes claims of forceful collection of donations
Vice-Chairman of People's Front Nepal, Lila Mani Pokhrel speaking
Fifth national convention of Akhil Nepal Women Federation
Junior Health workers protest
Prime Minister presents insignia to newly appointed CoAS Katawal
Peace process interaction
Junior health workers protest
Royal couple attends Indrajatra function; ministers ‘boycott’
Broad political conference should be held by dissolving parliament: Mahar
Maoist rally for people disappeared by the State
Rally for disappeared people
More needs to be done to ensure press freedom: media mission
Maoist threat 'a hollow threat': Minister Gyawali
Int’l media mission starts Nepal tour
Foreign employment entrepreneurs mark September 1 as ‘Black Day’
Medal winners of 10th South Asian Games felicitated
CPN-UML relief fund drive
BIMSTEC members call for regional cooperation to promote tourism
Rishi Panchami
Rescue teams mobilized in flood-hit Accham district
Ahkil teachers program
INIFD launch program
Teej being celebrated today
Petro price hike sparks nationwide protests for second consecutive day
POL price hike sparks demonstrations countywide
King visits Krishna Mandir
CTEVT protests
Gaijatra festival being observed today
CMDP's march to the PM's residence
Nepthya performs for the deaf
Thousands join in civil society demo in the capital
Cancer awareness program
CTEVT protests
Civil society activists take to streets, Maoist cadres join in
Leaders discuss Prachanda's letter to the UN
Some procedural errors in talks: Leaders
60th birthday of King Gyanendra observed
Chronic diseases main cause of deaths: WHO report
Koirala's health condition has improved: Doctors; Signs on oath statement in the hospital
Surging Bagmati River sweeps away five houses
"Constitution draft' organized by Civil Society
World Refugee Day being observed; UNHCR unhappy with Nepal
Summit Talks, June 16 06
Talks moving in positive direction: Mahara
Maoist mass meeting in Kathmandu