u0ftflGqs o'udf k|j]z k"j{sf dxTjk"0f{ a}7s , a}7s zflGt / cu|udgsf] sf];]9'+uf x'g]
dfcf]jfbLsf] s]Gb|Lo ;ldltsf] a}7s z'?
hgfb]z ljz]if ;+jfbbftf
sf7df8f}+ ÷ d'n's nf]stflGqs u0ftGqsf] o'udf k|j]z k"j{sf] ;+qmd0fsfndf g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_sf] s]Gb|Lo ;ldltsf] dxŒjk"0f{ a}7s z'?ePsf] 5 . g]kfnsf] jt{dfg /fli6«o /fhgLltdf dWod juL{o tKsf, zxl/of a'l4hLjL, gful/s ;dfhnufot ;dfhsf] ax';+Vos tKsf nf]stflGqs u0ftGqsf] wf/df cfa4 5 . t/ k|wfgdGqL lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfnufot ;+;bjfbLx? / lg/+s'z /fhtGqjfbLx?sf] Ps tKsf eg] ;]]/]df]lgon /fhtGqsf] wf/df w|'jLs/0f x'“b}5 . ko{j]Ifsx?n] k|wfgdGqL lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfn] RofªsfO;]ssf] ;fd|fHojfbk/:t /f]8Dofk ;dflt/x]sf] ljZn]if0f u/]sf 5g\ . s=dfcf]sf] cWoIftfdf !($* df a;]sf] lrlgof“ sDo'lgi6 kf6L{sf] s]Gb|Lo ;ldltsf] 5f]6f] a}7sn] ;fdGtjfb / ;fd|fHojfblj/f]wL @@ j6f /fhgLlts kf6L{nfO{ qmflGtsf/L ;+o'Qm df]rf{df glhs NofPsf] lyof] / !($( sf] qmflGt ;DkGg ePsf] lyof] . g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_sf] r'gjfª a}7sn] ;ft /fhgLlts bnnfO{ lg/+s'z /fhtGqsf] lj?4 ;femf ;xdltsf] laGb'df k'¥ofof] . / ut clk|n÷d]sf] hgcfGbf]ngsf] cf“wLx'/L cfof] . ;+;bjfbLx?n] hgtfnfO{ wf]sf lbPsfn] qmflGt ;DkGg x'g kfPg . s=k|r08sf] cWoIftfdf xfn al;/x]sf] g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_sf] of] s]Gb|Lo ;ldltsf] a}7sn] nf]stflGqs u0ftGq rfxg] OdfGbf/ /fhgLlts zlQmx?nfO{ glhs NofP/ d'n'ssf] jf:tljs /fhgLlts w|'jLs/0f ug{] 5 . !@ a'“b] ;dembf/L / cf7a'“b] ;xdltk|lt k|lta4 x'“b} cfjZos k/] csf{] hgcfGbf]ngsf]] cf“wLa]x/L ;[li6 u/L jf:tljs k"“hLjfbL qmflGt ;DkGg ug{] :ki6 /fhgLlts vfsf sf]g{]5 .
pRr ;dfrf/;|f]tsf cg';f/– g]kfnL hgtfsf] zflGt / k|ultk|ltsf] pTs6 rfxgfnfO{ k"/f ug{] k|d'v bfloTj g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_sf] sf“wdf cfPsf] jf:tljstfnfO{ uDeL/tfk"j{s Xbo+ud u/L cfufdL sfo{qmd / of]hgfx? lglZrt ug{] p2]Zo;lxt of] k"0f{ a}7s z'? ePsf] xf] .
hgcfGbf]ngsf ;xofqL ;ft /fhgLlts bnsf] u7aGwgsf pRr g]tfx? g]kfndf nf]stGq grfxg] b]zL ljb]zL k|ltlqmofjfbLx?sf] k|efjdf k/L hgcfGbf]ngsf] Dof08]6af6 ljrlnt x'g yfn]sf]n] l:ylt uDeL/ aGb} uPsf] ;dLIff a}7sn] u/]sf] dfcf]jfbL pRr ;dfrf/;|f]tn] atfof] . t/ klg hgtfsf] zflGt, k|ult / cu|udgsf] rfxgfcg';f/ hgcg'df]lbt !@ a'“b] ;dembf/L / cf7a'“b] ;xdltk|lt l;Ëf] kf6L{ k|lta4 x'g] atfOPsf] 5 . ;|f]tsf cg';f/ !@ a'“b] ;dembf/L / cf7a'“b] ;xdltdf k|lta4 eO{ hgtfnfO{ cfGbf]lnt u/]/ hgtfs} andf d'n'sdf zflGt, k|ult / u0ftGq :yfkgf ug{] ax; s]Gb|Lo ;ldltsf] a}7sdf rln/x]sf] 5 . g]kfndf nf]stflGqs u0ftGq :yfkgf ug{ h:tf];'s} Tofu / alnbfg ug{ tof/ /x“b} kf6L{ sfdnfO{ hgtfsf ljleGg tx / tKsfdf 3gLe"t kfg{] s'/fdf uDeL/ 5nkmn ePsf] dfcf]jfbL pRr ;|f]tn] atfof] .
tfdfª :jfoQ u0ftGqsf] ;'Gb/ kxf8L ufp“df z'? ePsf] s]Gb|Lo ;ldltsf] a}7sdf ;xefuL x'g cfpg'ePsf g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_sf cWoIf s=k|r08 / l;Ëf] s]Gb|Lo ;ldltnfO{ g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_sf] ljz]if s]Gb|Lo sdf08, tfdfª :jfoQ u0ftGq / oxf“sf xhf/f}+ hgtfn] k"mndfnf / caL/ nufP/ :jfut u/]sf lyP . g]kfnL hgo'4sf jL/ ;lxb l8lehg sdf08/ ;'lgnsf] gfddf gfdfª\sg ul/Psf] ;'lgn :d[lt ;efsIfdf eO/x]sf] a}7ssf] z'?df g]kfnL hgo'4, hgcfGbf]ng / ljZjel/sf d'lQm cfGbf]ngdf zxfbt k|fKt ug{] dxfg\ ;lxbk|lt >4f~hnL ck{0f ul/Psf] lyof] . klZrd g]kfndf cfPsf] af9Lklx/f]af6 ePsf] 7"nf] wghgsf] Ifltk|lt lrGtf JoQm ub{} g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_sf] s]Gb|Lo ;ldltsf] of] a}7sn] af9Lklx/f]df k/L lgwg x'g] hgtfk|lt xflb{s >4f~hln ck{0f ug{'sf ;fy} zf]s ;GtKt kl/jf/hgk|lt ulx/f] ;dj]bgf JoQm u/]sf] 5 .
g]kfn tyf ef/tsf h]naf6 l/xf x'g'ePsf kf6L{ s]Gb|Lo ;ldltsf ;b:ox?nfO{ :jfut ul/Psf] lyof] eg] pxf“x?n] h]nhLjgsf cg'e"ltx? /fVg'ePsf] lyof] . pxf“x?n] cem} klg e'm§fd'2fdf sof}+ sd/]8x?nfO{ g]kfn / ef/tsf h]ndf aGbL agfOPsf]df ;/sf/lj?4 cfqmf]z klg JoQm ug{'eof] . g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_ s]Gb|Lo ;Qfdf hfg] kl/l:ylt glhlsb} ubf{ k'/fgf] ;Qfsf] s]Gb| glhs} eO/x]sf] of] a}7ssf] dxŒj cem P]ltxfl;s ePsf] 5 . xhf/f}+ hgtf / :jo+;]jsx? cfk\mgf g]t[TjnfO{ 3/cf“ugdf kfPsf]df v'zL 5g\ .
a}7ssf] cWoIftf ub{} g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_sf cWoIf s=k|r08n] eGg'eof]– æof] ;fdfGo l:yltdf eO/x]sf] ;fdfGo a}7s xf]Og . d'n's nf]stflGqs u0ftGqsf] ;+3f/df ePsf a]nf z'? ePsf] of] a}7s P]ltxfl;s dxŒjsf] 5 . of] a}7s o; cy{df klg dxŒjsf] 5 ls nfdf] ;do h]n a:g'ePsf xfd|f s]Gb|Lo ;ldltsf sd/]8x? klg pkl:yt x'g'x'G5 .Æ
g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_sf jl/i7 s]Gb|Lo ;b:o s=hLtjL/n] klg of] a}7s P]ltxfl;s dxŒjsf] x'g] atfpg'ePsf] lyof] . dfcf]jfbL pRr ;dfrf/;|f]tsf cg';f/ a}7s ;f}xfb{k"0f{ jftfj/0fdf eO/x]sf] 5 . utjif{ o;} ;dodf ePsf] g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_sf] P]ltxfl;s r'gjfª a}7ssf] b"/ufdL dxŒj / j}1flgstf klg of] a}7ssf] ;f}xfb{tf xf] . kf6L{ Pstfa4 ;'b[9 / Psl9Ssf 5 eGg] s'/f s]Gb|Lo ;ldltsf] a}7sdf pkl:yt x'g'ePsf s]Gb|Lo ;b:ox?df cfufdL of]hgf / sfo{qmd s;/L k|efjsf/L agfpg] eGg]df ;dfg lrGtf b]lvPsfaf6 k|i6 x'G5 . dfcf]jfbL pRr ;|f]tn] of] a}7s nf]stGq, zflGt / cu|udgsf] sf];]9'+uf ;fljt x'g] atfof] . qmflGt bf]xf]l/g ;Sb}g t/ To;sf] ljsf; cfjZos / ;+ej x'G5 eGg] d"t{ cleJolQm g} k|r08ky ePsf]df hf]8 lb+b} of] a}7s dfn]dfjfbsf] >[hgfTds ljsf;lt/ klg s]lGb|t /x]sf] pRr ;|f]tn] pNn]v u/]sf] 5 .
g]kfnsf] e"/fhgLlts cjl:ylt ljZjsf b'O{ 7"nf 3gf hg;+Vof ePsf b]zsf] aLrdf ePsfn] oxf“sf] qmflGtsf] /f“sf]n] ljZjsf caf{} hgtf k|Hjlnt ug{] ePsfn] cd]l/sL ;fd|fHojfb of] qmflGt;+u 8/fO/x]sf] 5 . ;fy} oxf“sf ef}lts ;Dkbfdfly cf“vf uf8\b} cfPsfx? klg g]kfnnfO{ ;w}+ bdgdf /fVg rfxG5g\ . o'uf}+b]lvsf] ;fdGtL tyf ;fd|fHojfbL n"6 v;f}6 kl5 klg g]kfndf cem} cfTdlge{/ x'g;Sg] ef}lts ;fwg ;|f]t / hg>d 5 . /fHo;Qfdf pTkLl8t If]q, hflt, ju{, ;d'bfosf hgtfsf] ;dfg clwsf/ ;'lglZrt ePdf b]z :jfledfgL / ;d'Ggt aGg] lglZrt 5 . b]znfO{ cfTdlge{/, :jfledfgL / ;d'Ggt agfpg] Ph]08f g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_;+u dfq ePsfn] g]kfn / ljZjel/sf >dhLjL hgtfn] of] a}7ssf b"/ufdL dxŒjsf x'g] P]ltxfl;s lg0f{osf] k|ltIff ul//x]sf 5g\ .
‘lj36g k/flht ;]gfsf] ug{'k5{ . g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_sf
jl/i7 g]tf 8f=afa'/fd e§/fO{n] g]kfns]f] ;Gbe{df åGå Joj:yfkgdf ;'/Iff If]qsf] k'g;{+/rgf P;P;cf/ ;"q nfu" x'g ;Sg] atfpg' ePsf] 5 . slyt 8L8Lcf/, xf/]sf] ;]gfsf nflu nfu" x'g] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] hgd'lQm ;]gf ljhoL ;]gf ePsf]n] o;sf] xltof/ Joj:yfkg xf]Og a? xf/]sf] k'/fgf] ;]gfsf] lj36g / xltof/ Joj:yfkg ug{'kg{] atfpg'eof] . s]Gb|Lo ;ldltsf] a}7sdf hfg'k"j{ hgfb]znfO{ ljz]if cGtjf{tf{ lb+b} pxf“n] eGg'eof]– æt/ clxn]sf] l:yltdf b'a} ;]gfnfO{ k'g;{+/rgf u/L gof“ /fli6«o ;]gf agfpg'k5{Æ k|:t't 5– cGtjf{tf{sf] ;+If]k–
cGtl/d ;+ljwfgsf] d:of}bf Ps t l9nf] cfof] Tof] klg ck"/f] cfof] Tof] sdhf]/L s;sf] xf] <
o;nfO{ xfdLn] cln k5fl8 kms{]/ x]g{'kb{5 . vf;u/L !@ a'“b] ;dembf/Lsf] cf8df / !) jif{] hgo'4sf] hudf ePsf] P]ltxfl;s hgcfGbf]ngn] nf]stflGqs u0ftGqnfO{ k"0f{tf lbg] dfu u/]sf] lyof] . To;sf] lj?4df j}zfv !! ut] g} if8oGq eof] . Tolta]nf lqkIfLo åGå lyof] . To;df lg/+s'z /fhtGqsf lj?4 ;+j}wflgs /fhtGqjfbL, -;+;bjfbLx?_ / nf]stflGqs u0ftGqjfbLx? -sDo'lgi6–qmflGtsf/Lx?_sf] ;xdlt eof] . To;nfO{ tf]8\g] / To;kl5 lg/+s'z /fhtGqjfbLx?nfO{ ;]/]df]lgon /fhtGqjfbLdf emfg{] tyf ;+;bjfbL -;j}wflgs /fhtGqjfbL_nfO{ klg ;]/]df]lgon /fhtGqjfbLdf emfg{] / gof“ ;Lds/0f agfpg] / nf]stflGqs u0ftGqsf lj?4 df]rf{ s:g] cGt/f{li6«o zlQmx?sf] s;/t eof], ToxLb]lv g} if8oGq z'? eof] . xfdLn] hf]8an u/]/ g} c;f/ @ ut] cf7a'“b] ;xdlt u¥of}+ . cGtl/d ;+ljwfgnufotsf dxŒjk"0f{ lg0f{ox? u¥of}+ . h'g zlQmn] z'?b]lv g} cu|udgsf] Ph]08fnfO{ /f]Sg] if8oGq u/]sf lyP . ltgLx?n] Tof] cf7a'“b] ;xdltnfO{ klg sfof{Gjog x'g lbPgg\ . 7"nf kf6L{x? k]ml/ /fhtGq;+u ;Demf}tf ug{] lbzfdf uP . To;}n] of] cGtl/d ;+ljwfg lgdf{0f ug{ l9nf] eof] h'g ;+ljwfg a'emfOof], To;df /fhgLlts dxŒjsf lg0f{ox? s'g} klg 5}gg\ . ;Dk"0f{ rLh af“sL 5 . To;}n] xfdLn] of] vfnL af]tn h:tf] dfq} eof] eg]sf 5f}+ .
o;df s]–s] s'/fx? yk]df of] el/ ef“8f] aG5 <
cf7a'“b] ;xdltn] cGtl/d ;+ljwfg lgdf{0f ul/;s]kl5 /fhtGqsf] x}l;ot tTsfn s] x'g] eGg] :ki6 u/]sf] 5 . bf];|f] s'/f /fHo eg]sf] ;]gf xf] b]zdf b'O{ y/L ;]gfsf] tTsfn Joj:yfkg s;/L ug{] / ef]ln k'g;{+/rgf s;/L ug{] eGg] df]6fdf]6L vfsf cfpg'k5{ . t];|f] ;ft ;;+bjfbL bn, dfcf]jfbL qmflGtsf/L / gful/s ;dfh tLg} kIfsf] k|ltlglwTj x'g] u/L cGtl/d Joj:yflksfsf] lgdf{0f ul/g] s'/f xf] . rf}yf] dxŒjk"0f{ s'/f eg]sf] ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rgsf] k|lqmof xf], To;sf] k|ltlglwTj ljlw, lgjf{rg s'g cfwf/df ug{] eGg] h:tf dxŒjk"0f{ lg0f{ox?af/] klg Toxf“ k}m;nf x'g ;s]sf] 5}g . Tof] ;ft /fhgLlts kf6L{ / dfcf]jfbL kf6L{sf zLif{:y g]tf txsf] jftf{n] 6'+uf] ug{] s'/f xf] . To;}sf] lglDt xfdLn] uf]bfa/Ldf ;xdlt sfod u/]/ zLif{:y jftf{sf] ldlt tf]s]sf lyof}+, To;nfO{ sfof{Gjog x'g lbOPg . ToxL sf/0fn] ubf{ tL dxŒjk"0f{ ljifodf clxn];Dd lg0f{o x'g ;s]sf] 5}g Tof] lagf of] cGtl/d ;+ljwfg ck"/f] / cw'/f] dfq xf]Og k"0f{ ckfË /xG5 .
cGtl/d ljwfg cem} klg cw'/f], ck'/f], ckfË 5, To;nfO{ klg /l2sf] 6f]s/Ldf k\mof“sL lbP/ cem} k5fl8lt/ ws]Ng] vt/f klg x'g ;S5 < style="font-weight: bold;">oL cGt/f{li6«o k|ltlqmofjfbL zlQmx? / b]zleq lgdf{0f x'“b} uPsf] gof“ k|ltufdL u7aGwg xf], Tof] ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rg u/fpg] kIfdf 5}g, To;}nfO{ cfn6fn ug{sf] lglDt of] ;a} if8oGq eO/x]sf] 5 . ljb|f]xsf] uh{g;lxt ls/ft /fli6«o d'lQm df]rf{sf] ;Dd]ng
lgd{n 1jfnL
w/fg ÷ k[YjLgf/fo0f zfxsf] zfxL ;Qf lj:tf/sf lj?4 n8fO“ n8]/ P]ltxfl;s kl/ro /fVg ;Ifd k"j{sf ;]/ eg]/ lrlgg] ls/ftLx?n] ca ;fdGtjfbsf lj?4 clGtd o'4 n8L nf]stflGqs u0ftGq :yfkgf ug{] k|lta4tf;lxt /fli6«o ;Dd]ng ;DkGg u/]sf 5g\ . ls/ftL /fli6«o d'lQm df]rf{sf] pQm ;Dd]ng o;} ebf} * ut]b]lv uLtf ejg–% w/fgdf z'? eO{ ebf} !) ut] eJo 3f]if0ff;ef u/L ;DkGg ePsf] 5 .
em08f / Aofg/n] /ftfDd] ag]sf] w/fg ahf/sf] dfemdf ;DkGg pQm ;Dd]ngsf] k|d'v cltly g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_ k"jL{ sdf08 O~rfh{ s=afbn x'g'x'GYof] eg] sfo{qmdsf] cWoIftf eQm/fh sGbª\ujfn] ug{'ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf af]Nb} k|d'v cltly s=afbnn] k[YjLgf/fo0f zfxsf lj?4 jL/tfk"j{s n8]sf] g]kfnsf pTkLl8t hfltdWo] dxfg\ hflt ls/ftL k"j{sf ;]/ x'g\ eGg' x'“b} pQm ;Dd]ng ls/ft d'lQm cfGbf]ngsf] sf];]9'+uf ;fljt x'g] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] ;Dd]ngsf] ;kmntfsf] nflu cWoIf s=k|r08 / k"jL{ sdf08sf] tk{maf6 z'esfdgf lbg'x'“b} ;Dd]ngdfkm{t\ cf–cfmgf sdLsdhf]/Lsf] 7Ls–7Ls 9+un] ;dLIff u/L /fhg}lts / j}rfl/s lx;fan] dfly p7L, gof“ ljrf/sf] k|ltjfbg;lxt gof“ g]t[Tjsf] rog ug{] ck]Iff cfk"mn] lnPsf] s'/f atfpg'ePsf] lyof] .
pxf“n] jt{dfg /fhg}lts l:yltsf] af/] k|i6 kfb{} g]kfn / g]kfnL hgtfsf] ljsf;sf d'Vo afwsx? ;fdGtjfb / ;fd|fHojfb x'g\ eGg'x'“b} hftLo, lnËLo, If]qLo cflb d'lQmsf] d'Vo b'Zdg /fhtGq g} xf] eGg'eof] . bz jif{] hgo'4 / ut !( lbg] hgcfGbf]ngdfkm{t\ gof“ u0ftflGqs g]kfnsf] hGd x'g nfu]sf]df g]kfnL hgtfsf] rfxgf / alnbfgnfO{ s'Nrb} ;fd|fHojfbL Ajf;f / lu2x? gof“ u0ftGq g]kfn?kL lzz'sf] xTof ug{] uDeL/ if8oGq ub{}5g\ eGb} To;sf] k|ltjfbdf gof“ k|lta4tf / ;+sNk lnP/ ;a} hfUg'kg{] atfpg'eof] .
s=afbnn] jt{dfg /fhg}lts ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfgfy{ g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_ kf6L{n] clk|n y]l;;sf] ?kdf NofPsf] 5 eGg'x'“b} qmflGtsf/L ljrf/ / g]t[Tj b]v]/ g} ;fd|fHojfb / lj:tf/jfbLx? cft+lst ag]sf x'g\ eGg'eof] . jt{dfg kf6L{n] lnPsf] sfo{gLlt zflGt / ljb|f]x ePsf] hgfp“b} olb zflGtdf hf“bf ljb|f]xnfO{ k"0f{t la;{g' eg]sf] Tof] ;'wf/jfbdf km:g' xf] eGg'x'“b} pxf“n] olb jftf{dfkm{t\ zflGtk"0f{ tl/sfn] /fhg}lts lgsf; lgsfNg] cfk\mgf] kf6L{nufot cfd g]kfnL hgtfsf] cfsf+IFfdfly s'7f/f3ft ul/G5 eg] ca ;z:q ljb|f]x x'g] r]tfjgL lbg'eof] . pxf“n] ljutsf hgcfGbf]ngnfO{ cGttM ;fdGtjfb;+usf] ;Demf}tfdf 6'+UofOPsf] atfpg'x'“b} ca jftf{, hgcfGbf]ng / hgo'4nfO{ k\mo'hg ub{} cufl8 a9\g'kg{] s'/f atfpg'eof] . xfn;Dd jftf{sf] df]rf{ vf]lnPsf] t/ ca l5§} hgcfGbf]ngsf] df]rf{ vf]Ng tof/L /x]sf] atfp“b} pxf“n] olb ;fd|fHojfb / lj:tf/jfbsf Ozf/fdf g]kfnL hgtfdfly if8oGq hf/L /fv]df hgo'4sf] df]rf{ klg vf]Ng] pb\3f]if ug{'eof] .
/fHo;Qfdflysf] clwsf/ k|flKt eGbf tn em/]/ ;Demf}tf ug{'eg]sf] cfTd;dk{0fjfb xf] eGg'x'“b} s=afbnn] hftLo, If]qLo, lnËLo cflb lsl;dsf d'lQm cfGbf]ngnfO{ s;/L ljho;Dd k'¥ofpg] eGg] xn g]skf -dfcf]jfbl_n] lbPsf] 5 eGg'eof] . pxf“n] cGtdf ls/ft df]rf{n] ls/ftnfO{ dw]z;+u hf]8\g ;Sg'kb{5 / olb ls/ftn] cfk\mgf Ph]08fnfO{ dw]z;+u hf]8\g ;s]g eg] Tof] k[ystfjfbdf km:g] s'/f atfpg'eof] .
;Dd]ngn] >Lk|;fb hj]u'sf] g]t[Tjdf b'O{ ;b:o kl5 yKg] u/L !% ;b:oLo s]Gb|Lo ;ldlt rog u/]sf] 5 . h;df pkfWoIf qmddf gu]Gb|k|;fb lwdfn, l/a;L vDa', lzj/fh ;'g'jf/, dxf;lrjdf d'S;fjfË, d]Ëjf], ;lrj k|]ds'df/ leds, sf]iffWoIfdf jL/tf ofVrf x'g'x'G5 eg] ;b:ox?df qmdzM b]jfg vDa', an/fd /fO{, ljlgtf ls/ftL, OGb|snf dfcf]jf, /fds'df/ Oª\df]/d yfdk|;fb ;fªkfª x'g'x'G5 .
gjlgjf{lrt cWoIf hj]un] cfk"mn] kfPsf] lhDd]jf/L P]ltxfl;s cj;/ / r'gf}tL b'a} /x]sf] lhDdjf/L xf] eGgx'“b} cfOkg{] r'gf}tLx?nfO{ ;a} qmflGtsf/L tKsf hf] hftLo, If]qLo, lnËLo d'lQmsf vflt/ n8\g] ;a}sf] ;xof]udf xn ug{] atfp“b} qmflGtsf/L ljrf/ nfu" / ljsf; ub{} pTkLl8t hgtfsf d'lQmsf vflt/ n8\g]x?sf] g]t[Tj kfpg' cfk\mgf nflu ;'gf}nf] cj;/ ePsf] klg pxf“n] JoQm ug{'eof] . cfk"mn] ls/ft k|b]zleqsf cGo hfltx?sf d'lQmsf vflt/ gn8\g] qmflGtsf/L x'g g;Sg] dt /fVb} cWoIf hj]u'n] ;a} hfltx?sf] nflu ljz]ifflwsf/ lbOg'kg{] atfpg'eof] . ljutsf / jt{dfg ;/sf/n] ljb]zL zlQmx?sf] bnfnL u/]sf] 5 eGg'x'“b} pxf“n] ;fdGtL /fhtGqjfbLsf lj?4 nf]stGqjfbL zlQmx?aLr df]rf{ u7g u/L Jofks cGt/lqmof / ax;sf] yfngL u/]sf] hgfpg'eof] . nf]stflGqs u0ftGq lagf hftLo cfTdlg0f{osf] clwsf/;lxtsf] :jfoQ zf;g k|fKt ug{] af6f]df cl3 a9\g g;Sg] hgfp“b} ;a} ls/ftLx?n] nf]stflGqs u0ftGq :yfkgf ug{] ljb|f]xdf ;xefuL x'g'kg{] atfpg'eof] .
;Dd]ng emfsL, afhfufhf;lxt cfPsf xhf/f}+ hgtfsf] pkl:yltdf 3f]if0ff;ef u/L ;DkGg ePsf] lyof] . 3f]if0ff;ef g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_ s]Gb|Lo ;b:o uf]kfn vDa', ;Gtf]if a'9fdu/nufot cGo JolQmTjx?sf] pkl:ylt lyof] . sfo{qmddf af]Nb} cltlyåon] jt{dfg /fhgLlts cj:yfsf] rrf{ ub{} ;Defljt ljb|f]xsf nflu tof/ /xg ;Dk"0f{ ls/ftjf;L hgtfnfO{ cfx\jfg ug{'ePsf] lyof] .
zflGtsf] a]nf o'4sf] k|lzIf0f
sf7df8f}+ ÷ g]kfndf zflGtjftf{ rln/x“bf ;/sf/sf] lgoGq0fdf cfPsf] elgPsf] …g]kfnL ;]gfÚ s] ul//x]sf] xf]nf eGg] lh1f;f x'g;S5 . w]/}nfO{ nfUg;S5 pm ;/sf/sf] of]hgfcg';f/ yf]/} eP klg nf]stflGqs x'“b}xf]nf jf clxn] g]kfn k"/} af9L klx/f]n] u|:t x'“bf pm p4f/sf] tof/Ldf xf]nf .
t/ kf7sj[Gb † o:tf] ;f]lr/xg'ePsf] 5 eg] Tof] laNs'n unt x'g]5 . zfxL ;]gf g t s'g} nf]stflGqs/0fsf] kfOnf rNb}5 g t p4f/sf] tof/L ub{}5 . a? zfxL ;]gfsf jl/i7 hg{]nx? sf7df8f}+sf] dx“uf] xf6]ndf cd]l/sL ;]gfsf] tk{maf6 k|ltcft+sjfb tflnd lnO/x]sf 5g\ . cd]l/sL ;]gfsf] …cd]l/sf Kofl;lkms sdf08Úaf6 cfPsf] Pp6f l6d tyf g]kfnl:yt cd]l/sL /fhb"tfjf;df sfo{/t sd{rf/L;d]tn] k|lzIf0f lbPsf] l;len ldln6/L /]:kf]G;];\ 6' 6]/f]l/Hd -;L;LPdcf/_ gfdsf] pQm sfo{zfnf aQL;k'tnLl:yt xf]6n åfl/sfhdf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . ebf} ^ ut]b]lv !) ut];dd rn]sf] pQm sfo{zfnfdf g]kfnL ;]gf, /Iff dGqfno / k|x/Lsf #@ hgf jl/i7 clwsf/Lx? ;xefuL ePsf lyP .
g]kfndf rln/x]sf] zflGtjftf{k|lt 3f]/ a]jf:tf / cgf:yf k|s6 ub{} ;DkGg ePsf] pQm sfo{zfnfsf] pb\3f6g ug{] qmddf /fhkl/ifb\sf k"j{ ;efklt s]z/h+u /fodfemLsf 5f]/f tyf zfxL ;]gfsf] la|u]l8o/ hg/n bLlnk /fodfemLn] dfcf]jfbLsf] gfd glnOsg g]kfnsf] cfGtl/s ;d:ofx?;+u h'‰g cd]l/sL ;]gfsf] ;xof]u cjfZos ePsf] dfq atfPsf lyPgg\ a? To:tf] ;xof]u k|fKt gePdf cfk"mx?n] s]xL ug{ g;Sg] atfPsf lyP . cd]l/sL ;]gfsf k|lzIfsn] ;d]t zflGtjftf{k|lt / jt{dfg kl/jlt{t kl/l:yltk|lt 3f]/ pk]Iff ub{} k|lzIf0fx? lbPsf 5g\ . cui6 @$ -ebf} ( ut]_sf] sfo{zfnfdf k|lzIffyL{x?nfO{ lbOPsf] k|lzIf0fkqsf] ;fdfGo ;Nnfx pkzLif{sdf …dflglnpm clxn]sf] /fhgLlts j:t'l:yltdf s'g} kl/jt{g ePsf] 5}gÚ, …jt{dfg /fhgLlts kl/l:yltsf ;Ldfx?nfO{ ufnL u/]/ ;do v]/ gkmfnÚ h:tf pQ]hs / jftf{sf] ;du| k|lqmof ljk/Lt s'/fx? pNn]v ul/Psf 5g\ . To;sf ;fy} pQm k|lzIf0fkqdf ;/sf/n] u|fdL0f txdf ;'/Iff, :yfloTj lbg g;s]sf] / s'g} klg If]qdf k|ult ug{ g;s]sf] pNn]v ul/Psf] 5 .
o;/L g]kfnL cl:dtf, :jfledfg, s'6g}lts dof{bf / jt{dfg jftf{ k|lqmofsf] kl/l:yltnfO{ 7f8} r'gf}tL lbO{ g]kfnL ;]gfnfO{ k|lzIf0f lbg] cd]l/sL ;]gfsf clws[tx?df cd]l/sL ;]gfsf] Kofl;lkms sdf08sf cjsfz k|fKt s0f{]n l6df]y x]g]ODofg, n]lk\m6g]G6 8\oflgPn ;L= r]i6, l;lgo/ ;fh{]G6 dfs{ P= hf]G;, l;lgo/ ;fh]{G6 a|fog P= 8\o"8 tyf cGo ljleGg kbsf clwsf/Lx? P8j8{ ;L= hf]hL{, kpn cfd{:6ǻ ;]nL kfnd/ / lqm:6f]km/ xf]nz]s /x]sf 5g\ . ;f] sfo{zfnfdf cd]l/sL /fhb"tfjf;sf] tkm{af6 n/]G; Pd= l:dy ;xefuL /x]sf lyP . cd]l/sL ;}Go clwsf/Lx?dWo] a|fog P= 8\o"8, dfs{ P= hf]G; / 8\oflgon ;L= r];/ yk tLg xKtf g]kfnd} /xL ;]gfsf Aof/]sx?sf] lg/LIf0f, zfxL ;]gfnfO{ yk k|lzIf0f lbg] sfo{qmd /x]sf] g]kfnL ;]gf lgs6 ;|f]tn] atfPsf] 5 .
;f] sfo{zfnfdf efu lng] g]kfnL ;]gfsf pRr clwsf/Lx?df la|u]l8o/ hg/n uf}/j zdz]/ ha/f, la|u]l8o/ hg/n nf]saxfb'/ yfkf du/, la|u]l8o/ hg/n g]kfne"if0f rGb, s0f{]n tf/faxfb'/ sfsL{, s0f{]n k|]dk|sfz yfkf, s0f{]n /ldGb| If]qL, n]lk\m6g]G6 s0f{]n gjhLt /f0ff, s[i0faxfb'/ /f0ff, lxdf+z' v8\sfnufot 5g\ . To;}u/L /Iff dGqfnoaf6 e"k]Gb| kf}8]n / g]kfn k|x/Lsf] pkTosf l8P;kL bLksl;+x yfªb]gnufot 5g\ .
zflGtjftf{df ;/sf/n] tyfslyt xltof/ Joj:yfkgsf] d'2fdf cQf] yflk/x“bf Psflt/ cd]l/sL ;]gfn] g]kfnL cl:dtfnfO{ ldRb} g]kfnL ;]gfnfO{ …k|ltcft+sjfbÚsf] tflnd lbO/x]sf] 5 eg] g]kfn e|d0fdf cfPsf] cd]l/sL ;f+;bx?sf] 6f]nL xltof/ gla;fP;Dd -ga'emfP;Dd_ dfcf]jfbLnfO{ ;/sf/df ;fd]n ug{gx'g] wDsL lbP/ kmls{Psf] 5 . cd]l/sL ;f+;bx?sf] pQm 6f]nLnufot g]kfnsf] j:t'l:ylt cWoog ug{] gfddf cfPsf cd]l/sLnufot s]xL b]zsf o:tf sfOt] 6f]nLx?sf] p2]Zo dfcf]jfbLdfly bjfa lbg] /x]sf] ko{j]Ifsx? atfp“5g\ .
o;aLr g]kfnL ;]gfn] lj:tf/} ;/sf/nfO{ / ;+;bnfO{ wDSofp“b} cfk\mgf k|ltufdL c8fgx? t]:of{pg yfn]sf] 5 . To;}u/L sf+u|]; Pdfn]sf ;f+;bx? klg lj:tf/} ;]gfsf] wDsL / rfKn';Ldf km:g yfn]sf] b]lvPsf] 5 . ;/sf/n] ;+;bdf k|:t't u/]sf] ;}lgs P]gdf cfk\mgf k|ltufdL c8fg /fv]/ ck|ToIf?kdf wDSofpg] / ;f+;bx?nfO{ ;}lgs d'Vofnodf af]nfP/ ef]h v'jfO rfKn';L ug{] b'a} /0fgLlt Ps;fy cjnDag u/]sf] 5 .
o;}qmddf rf/–rf/ jif{ pd]/ ;RofP/ ;]gfdf hflu/ vfPsf / xfn} dfq k|=d= lul/hfåf/f sf=d'= k|wfg;]gfklt agfOPsf ?Sdfª\ut s6'jfnn] k|ltlglw;ef /fHoJoj:yf ;ldltdf ;]gfsf] lgo'lQmdf nf]s;]jf cfof]unfO{ ;dfj]z ug{ gx'g], ;]gfsf] af/]df gful/s cbfntdf d'2f rnfpg gkfOg], k|wfg;]gfkltsf] Dofb rf/ jif{ g} /fVg'kg{], ;'/Iff kl/ifb\df k|wfg;]gfklt klg /fVg'kg{] h:tf c8fgx? /fv]sf 5g\ . o;n] ;/sf/n] agfPsf] gLlt lgoddf ;]gf rNg] xf] ls ;]gfsf] wDsLk"0f{ ;Nnfxdf ;/sf/ rNg] xf] eg] k|Zg v8f u/]sf] 5 . ptf cfk"mnfO{ ;fj{ef}d;Qf ;DkGg ;+;bsf] zlQmzfnL ;f+;b 7fGg] sf+u|]; / Pdfn]sf s]xL g]tfx? zfxL ;]gfsf] /fqLef]hsf] nf]edf ;}lgs d'Vofno;Dd k'u]sf 5g\ . ;f+;bx?sf] o:tf] hglj/f]wL rfnfn] tL ;f+;bx? st} zfxL ;]gfsf] …x\jL:sLÚdf t las]gg\ eGg] z+sf klg pAhfPsf] 5 .
knkndf alNem/xg] a]kQf kl/jf/sf] 3fp
= ;+uLtf v8\sf
k6s–k6s 5f]/fn] afafsf] af/]df ;f]Wbf lji0f'dfof ;w}+ Pp6} pQ/ lbg] ub{l5g\, æafaf aflx/ sfddf hfg'ePsf] 5 . l5§} cfpg'x'G5 .Æ & jifL{o gfafns 5f]/fnfO{ t Tof] pQ/n] e'nfpFl5g\ t/ pgL cfkm} cg'Ql/t l5g\, cfkm\gf] >Ldfg slxn] cfpF5g\ eGg] af/]df . @)^@ ;fn c;f]h @$ ut] sf7df08f}sf] ef]6flx6L rf]sdf cfkm\g} ;fyaf6 vf];]/ nluPsf >Ldfg lx/f a=/f]Ssfsf af/]df lu/km\tf/LkZrft\ pgn] s]xL va/ kQf nufpg ;lsgg\ . cfkm\g} ;fyaf6 lu/km\tf/ u/L zfxL ;]gfn] nu]kl5 lji0f'dfofn] dfgjclwsf/jfbL ;+3;+:yfb]lv cbfntsf] 9f]sf;Dd k'lug\ t/ klg pgsf] >Ldfg\sf] va/ kQf nfu]g . xfn;fn} cfP/ zfxL ;]gfn] b'O{k6s Pp6} em'6nfO{ bf]xf]¥ofP/ g'jfsf]6 lhNnf, ssgL uflj; lgjf;L lx/faxfb'/ /f]sfnfO{ pgsL >LdtLsf] lhDdf nufO{ l/xf ul/;lsPsf] k|rf/ u/]kl5 eg] pgL crDddf k/]sL l5g\ . pgsf] w}o{tfn] ;Ldf gf3]sf] 5 . zfxL ;]gfsf] To:tf] hjfkmn] pgdf cfqmf]z yk]sf] 5 . lbpF;} /ft kfg{ vf]Hg] ;/sf/L egfO em'6sf] k/fsfi7f ePsf] atfpFl5g\ lji0f'dfof . j]kQf kfl/Psf gful/ssf] kl/jf/n] ef]lu/x]sf] kL8fsf] af/]df lji0f'dfof elG5g\, …of] kn–kndf b'Mlv/xg] ulx/f] 3fpm xf], h;df ;/sf/n] af/Daf/ g'gr's 5l//x]sf] 5 .Ú
@)^) ;fn d+l;/ !$ ut] kqmfp k/]sL sf7df08f}, g}sfk lgjf;L /]0f'sf b'nfnsf afa' rGb| axfb'/ b'nfnn] klg 5f]/L lu/km\tf/ k/]b]lv cfh;Dd 5f]/Lsf] vf]hLdf s'g} s;/ afFsL /fv]sf 5}gg\ . t/klg pgn] s]xL kQf] nufpg ;s]sf 5}gg\ . Pp6Ldfq} 5f]/L a]kQf x'Fbf afa'sf] dgdf k/]sf] rf]6 t 5Fb}5, /]0f'sfsL cfdfnfO{ ;+emfpg rGb|axfb'/nfO{ w]/} ufx|f] k/]sf] 5 . s'g} rf8kj{ cfcf];\ cyjf s;}n] 5f]/Lsf] gfddfq n]cf];\ gfgLd}of b'nfnsf] cfFvfaf6 cfF;' aUg z'? e}xfN5 . 5f]/L j]kQf ePb]lv ljleGg /f]uaf6 lj/fdL kl//xg] ;d:of klg gfgLd}ofdf 5 .
emfkf lhNnfsf] eLdaxfb'/ a:g]t cfkm\gf b'O{–b'O{j6f 5f]/f j]kQf ePsf] kL8f af]s]/ dfgjclwsf/jfbL ;+3;+:yf / cbfnt wfpg yfn]sf] s/La b'O{ jif{ ljTg nflu;Sof] t/ ;/sf/n] pgLh:tf xhf/f}+ kl/jf/sf] kL8f a'‰g] t k/} hfcf];\ emg\ kL8f yKg] sfd dfq} ul//x]sf] 5 . k'ik a:g]t / lw/]Gb| a:g]t;Fu} csf{ 5f]/f lj/]Gb| a:g]t klg klxn] a]kQf cj:yfdf lyP . pgL s]xL ;do cl3 l/xf ePsf x'g\ . led a=a:g]t 5f]/fx?sf] a]kQfn] kL8f yk]sf] 5Fb}5, To;sf] ;fy} ;/sf/k|lt cfqmf]z a9fPsf] 5 .
@)%^ ;fn h]i7 & ut] ;'Gwf/f 6]jfxnaf6 k|x/Lx?n] lu/km\tf/ u/L j]kQf agfOPsf g]=s=kf=-dfcf]jfbL_sf s]Gb|Lo ;b:o b08kfl0f Gof}kfg]sf] vf]hLdf >LdtL zfGtf Gof}kfg] klg lu/km\tf/Lsf] nuQ} nflukl/g\ . lu/km\tf/ ePsf] b]Vg]x? klg 5g\ t/ clxn];Dd s'g} kQf] nfUg ;s]g . o;/L a]kQf kfl/Psf b08kfl0f Gof}kfg], ldng g]kfnL b]lv ljBfyL{ g]tfx? k'0f{ kf}8]n, ljlkg e08f/L, gljg /fO{, lbn axfb'/ /fO{, 1fg]Gb| lqkf7L, lgZrn gsdL{ nufot j]kQf kfl/Psf xhf/f} kl/jf/n] cfkm\gf cfkmGtsf] vf]lh ug{ ;a}lt/ wfP“ t/ cbfntaf6 klg gePkl5 ljut tLg rf/ aif{ cl3b]lv a]kQf gful/ssf ;dfhsf] gfddf kl/jf/x? ;+ul7t eP/ bafad'ns ;+3if{ ub} cfPsf 5g\ . t/ sfgdf t]n xfn]/ a;]sf] h'g;'s} ;/sf/n] klg a]kQf gful/ssf kl/jf/sf] kL8f ;'lglbg] t k/} hfcf];\ To;nfO{ a]jf:tf ub}{ k6s k6s cfZjf;g dfq} afF8\of] . klxn] klxn]sf] zfxL ;/sf/ jf To;eGbf cl3sf v]tfnf ;/sf/x?n] l:ylt ;fj{hlgs gu/]klg hgcfGbf]ngkl5 ag]sf] ;/sf/n] ;fj{hlgs ug]{5 eGg] cfzf kl/jf/df lyof] . t/, clxn] Tof] cfzf klg 6'6\b} uPsf] atfpF5g\ a]kQf gful/ssf kl/jf/x? . /fli6«o ?kdf cem} Jojl:yt 9+un] ;+ul7t eP/ cl3 a9\g] p2]Zon] oxL ebf}+ !* ut] j]kQf gful/ssf kl/jf/sf] /fli6«o e]nf klg x'Fb}5 . clxn] kl/jf/x? To;}sf] tof/Ldf h'l6/x]sf 5g\ . klxn] klxn] /fhgLlts s'/faf6 a]va/ x'g] a'9fa'9L a'afcfdfx? clxn] b]zdf rln/x]sf] 36gfqmdsf] ljZn]if0f ul//x]sf] e]l6G5g\ . a]kQf kl/jf/sf] afuahf/l:yt sfof{nodf e]l6g] kl/jf/x? /fhgLlts 36gfqmdk|lt cf–cfkm\gf] wf/0ff /flv/x]sf x'G5g\ . cfkm\gf 5f]/f5f]/Ln] ;xL af6f] lnPsf] s'/fdf ljZj:t 5g\ . j]kQf kfl/Psf ljlkg e08f/LsL cfdf zfGtf e08f/L eGg'x'G5, …5f]/fx?sf] a]kQfsf] kL8fn] xfdLnfO{ cem bx|f] agfPsf] 5 . xfdLnfO{ ;/sf/sf] u}/lhDd]jf/ kf/fn] lg/f; xf]Og, ;/sf/k|lt emg} cfqmf]z yk]sf] 5 .Ú
OGb|s]z/L >]i7 h;sf] Pp6f 5f]/f / b'O{ hgf HjfOF a]kQf ePsf 5g\ . ;/sf/k|ltsf] cfqmf]z pgdf olt ag]sf] 5 ls pgL elG5g\, æca ;a} kl/jf/ ldn]/ clGtd n8fOF n8\g'kb{5 . xfd|f 5f]/f5f]/Lsf] l:ylt ;fj{hlgs geP;Dd s'g} klg cfZjf;gnfO{ ljZjf; ug{ x'Gg .Æ
cfufdL ebf} !* ut] x'g] /fli6«o e]nfn] ;+3if{sf sfo{qmdx? to ug]{ hfgsf/L e]nf cfof]hs ;ldltsf ;+of]hs zld{nf lqkf7L atfpg'x'G5 . lxhf];Dd cfcfkm\gf] 3/of;L sfddf g} ;Lldt x'g] a'afcfdfx? clxn] lbgx"F sfof{nosf wfpF5g\ / s;/L cufl8 a9\g] eGg] s'/fdf 5nkmn ul//xG5g\ . o;eGbf cufl8;Dd zfob} s'g} lbg cfFvf cf]efPsf] xf];\ t/ clxn] kl/jf/x? Tof] kL8fnfO{ cfqmf]zdf abn]/ ;+ul7t ?kdf cufl8 al9/x]sf 5g\ . cfkmGtx? a]kQf kfl/Fbsf] kL8fnfO{ s'g} zAbdf JoQm ug{ g;lsg] atfpF5g\ kl/jf/x? . Ps}l5gdf cfzf / lg/fzfsf afbnx? d8fl//x]sf] x'Fbf lg/Gt/?kdf ;Fw} ef]lu/xg'kg]{ kL8fn] cfkm"x?n] ;w}+ dfgl;s oftgf kfO/x]sf] cg'e"lt kl/jf/x?n] u/]sf 5g\ . e]nfkZrft\ ul/g] ;+3if{n] ;a} s'/fsf] l5gf]kmfgf] ug'{kg]{ / To;sf nflu h:tf];'s} d"No r'sfpg klg cfkm"x? tof/ /x]sf] atfpF5g\ .
sfg"gL /fHosf] jsfnt ug]{ ;/sf/n] xhf/f}+ gful/sx?nfO{ rNnfnfO{ lrnn] a]kQf kf/]em}+ a]kQf kf/]sf] 5 . o;eGbf cufl8 h] h] eP klg hgcfGbf]ng kZrft\ ag]sf] ;/sf/n] a]kQf gful/ssf] l:ylt ;fj{hlgs ug'{kb{Yof] eGg] dfu kl/jf/x? ub{5g\ . s'g s'g Aof/]sn] sxfF sxfF /fv] / s] s] u/] eGg] tYofÍ Ps lbgd} a6'Ng ;Sg] ePklg oxL ;/sf/n] klg j]kQf kl/jf/nfO{ cNemfpg w]/} k6s cfZjf;g lbO;s]sf] 5 . k|ltj]bg tof/ kfg]{ gfddf Ps dlxgfsf] cjlw lbg] / To;nfO{ cjlw yk ub}{ nfg]df g} ;Lldt 5 . xhf/f}+ gful/s a]kQf kf/]sf] /fHosf] ?kdf cfkm\gf] s'?k cg'xf/ b]vfP/ ;Qfdf g} /lx/xg] g}lts clwsf/ ca ;Qfdf a:g]x?nfO{ 5 ls 5}g < style="font-weight: normal;">hgtflGqs df]rf{ cj;fglt/
hgsk'/ ÷ dw]zL hgtfsf] lxtsf] nflu n8]sf] gfddf dw]zL hgtfdfly g} pTkL8g nfb\g] / dw]zL hgtfsf] ;d]t d'lQmsf] nflu nl8/x]sf] g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_ / dw]zL d'lQm df]rf{sf sfo{stf{sf] xTof;d]t ug{] cfk/flws sfo{df nfu]sf] t/fO{ hgtflGqs d'lQm df]rf{ ;dfKt x'g] cj:yfdf k'u]sf] 5 . g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_ pQm df]rf{nfO{ jftf{sf] nflu cfx\jfg ubf{;d]t dfcf]jfbL sfo{stf{nfO{ cfqmd0fsf] lgzfg agfpg g5f]8]kl5 df]rf{leqsf s}of}+ ljb|f]x u/L dfcf]jfbLdf k|j]z u/]sf 5g\ eg] cGo bh{gf}+n] xftxltof/;lxt cfTd;dk{0f u/]sf 5g\ .
o;}qmddf ebf} !! ut] pQm df]rf{sf] ;Kt/L lhNnf ;}Go sdf08/ ljgf]bs'df/ ofbj -s=ljj]s_n] 7"nf] dfqfdf xltof/;lxt ljb|f]x u/L g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_d} k|j]z u/]sf 5g\ . ;Kt/Lsf] cf/bx ufh;df /x]sf] hg;]gfsf] SofDkdf cfof]lht Ps sfo{qmddf g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_n] ofbjnfO{ :jfut u/L clegGbg;d]t u¥of] ofbjn] tLg yfg P;PdhL, b'O{ yfg dfph/, tLg yfg df:s]6 / %) /fp08 uf]nL;lxt ljb|f]x u/]sf x'g\ . ;f]xL kqsf/ ;Dd]ngdf df]rf{sf cGo rf/ ;b:on] cfTd;dk{0f u/]sf lyP .
kqsf/ ;Dd]ngdf ofbjnfO{ :jfut ub{} l;/fxf–;Kt/Lsf O~rfh{ s=/d]zn] df]rf{ cfk\mgf uNtL sdhf]/L :jLsf/ u/L cfPdf pgLx?;+u jftf{ ug{ tof/ /x]sf] atfpg'eof] . ;f] sfo{qmddf g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_sf lhNnf ;xO~rfh{ s=lbgs/ / lhNnf ;]qm]6/L cd/ klg pkl:yt x'g'x'GYof] .
To;}u/L l;/fxf / ;Kt/Ldf df]rf{n] cfk\mgf] u9 dfGg] u/]sf] l5Ggd:tf ufh;n] hg;]gfn] Aof/]s :yfkgf u/L cf;kf;sf ufp“df ;'/Iff ultljlwnfO{ tLa|tf lbPkl5 hgtflGqssf] ultljlw nueu ;dfKt k|foM ePsf] 5 . dfcf]jfbLsf l;/fxf–;Kt/Lsf lhNnf g]tfx? hgtflGqs nueu ;dfKt ePsf] /fo JoQm u5{g\ .
o;cl3 ;fpg #! ut] laxfg l;/fxfsf] ;}g7f ufh;sf] sdnk'/ Onfsfdf hg;]gfsf] Ps 6's8Ln] hgtflGqs df]rf{sf b'O{ ;b:onfO{ xltof/;lxt lu/k\mtf/ u/]sf lyP . o;/L lu/k\mtf/Ldf k/]sf /fdljnf; ofbj / dl0fsnfn ofbjsf ;fyaf6 hgd'lQm ;]gfn] !@ af]/sf] aGb's b'O{ gfn, To;sf] @# /fp08 uf]nL, Ps yfg s6'jf k]:tf]n To;sf] !) yfg uf]nL, gub @* xhf/ ?k}of“, Ps yfg df]6/;fOsn, b'O{ yfg e]mfnfx? sAhf u/]sf lyP . hg;]gfsf] sAhfdf k/]sf tL b'O{n] l;/fxfdf !( hgf hlt dfq hgtflGqsdf ;lqmo /x]sf] atfPsf lyP .
o;/L dw]zL hgtflj?4 g} hgtflGqs df]rf{ pq]kl5 dw]zsf hgtf pQm df]rf{k|lt g} cfqmf]lzt x'g yfn]sf 5g\ . l;/fxf d+unk'/–% lgjf;L /fdcflzif ofbj eG5g\– oL hgtflGqs ;d"xn] xfdL ;a}nfO{ b'Mv lbO/x]sf] 5 . o;nfO{ l;Wofpg'k5{ .
hg;]gfsf] bf];|f] l8lehgcGtu{tsf j6flnog sdf08/ argn] hgtflGqsx?åf/f l;lh{t ;d:of xn ug{ hgtfsf] tk{maf6 cfk"mx?nfO{ /fd|f] ;xof]u ldn]sf] atfpg'eof] .
ljjfbu|:t b:tfj]h cGtl/d ;+ljwfg
sf7df8f}+ ÷ ut c;f/ @ ut] ;DkGg afn'jf6f/ lzv/ jftf{sf] lgb{]zgdf cf7a'“b] ;xdlt adf]lhd ul7t cGtl/d ;+ljwfg d:of}bf ;ldltn] ut z'qmaf/ ;/sf/–dfcf]jfbL jftf{ 6f]nLnfO{ cGtl/d ;+ljwfgsf] d:of}bf a'emfPsf] 5 . u7g k|lqmofb]lv g} ljjfbdf -aNemb}_ kb{}cfPsf] / tLg ls:tfdf k"0f{tf k|fKt u/]sf] ;jf{]Rr cbfntsf k"j{ GofofwLz nId0f cof{nsf] ;+of]hsTjdf ul7t d:of}bf ;ldltn] ljjfb}ljjfbsf aLraf6 @^ efu / !&@ wf/fsf] cGtl/d ;+ljwfg d:of}bf tof/ u/]sf] 5 . !% lbgdf d:of}bf tof/ ug{] cg'dlt kfPsf] ;f] ;ldltn] &) lbg nufp“bf klg ;+ljwfgsf] cGt/j:t' vf; u/]/ /fhg}lts d'2fsf] ljifodf vfsf k|:t't ug{ ;s]sf] 5}g . d:of}bf ;ldltleq} /fli6«o hgfj/, /fli6«o k"mnh:tf lemgfdl;gf ljifodf ljjfb / 5nkmndf clNemb} uPsf] eP klg /fhg}lts bnx?af6 /fhg}lts d'2fdf ;dod} :ki6 wf/0ff;lxtsf] ;'emfj glbOgfn] d:of}bf tof/ ug{] sfddf nfdf] ;do nfu]sf] a'lemPsf] 5 . To;f] t /fhg}lts kf6L{sf j}rfl/s k|ltlaDa d:of}bf ;ldltleq klg b]lvg'nfO{ k|ltlaDa dfGg'kg{] ljifo xf]Og lsgls d:of}bf ;ldlt klg /fhg}lts ;d"xaf6} lgdf{0f ePsf] xf] .
cGtl/d ;+ljwfgn] /fhfsf af/]df, ;]gfnfO{ /fli6«o ;]gf agfpg] ljifodf, cGtl/d Joj:yflksf / ;+ljwfg;efsf k|ltlglwx?sf] ;+Vof ls6fgL ug{] ;jfndf / aflnu cyjf dtbfg ug{] pd]/sf] ;d]t lgSof{]n ug{ g;s]sf] b]lvG5 . gful/ssf] ljifo klg clg0f{osf] 3]/fdf /x]sf] 5 . o;/L /fhg}lts d'2fdf k|j]z ug{} g;Sg'sf k5fl8 /fhg}lts bnx?sf] j}rfl/s k|ltlaDa d:of}bf ;ldltdf k/]sf] :ki6 b]lvG5 . :ki6 s'/f s] klg xf] eg] ;Qf;Lg /fhg}lts bnx? ljutdf dfcf]jfbL;+u u/]sf !@ a'“b] ;dembf/Lb]lv cf7a'“b] tyf kf“ra'“b] ;xdltx?;d]t ;a}af6 ljrlnt x'“b} uPsf 5g\ . pgLx?sf dl:tisdf j}b]lzs zlQms]Gb|x?sf] lgb{]zg el/Psf] 5 . t;y{ pgsf k|ltlglwx?n] d:of}bf ;ldltdf klg ;f]xL s'/f cf]sNg'nfO{ cfZro{ dfGg'kg{] ljifo g} /x]g . To;}sf/0f /fhtGqfTds ;fdGtjfbL /fHo ;+/rgfnfO{ lj:yflkt u/L nf]stflGqs u0ftGq;lxtsf] ;+3Lo u0ftflGqs /fHo ;+/rgfsf] cjwf/0ff d:of}bf ;+ljwfgdf d"lt{s[t ug{ ;ldlt c;dy{ /x\of] .
d:of}bfsf] b:tfj]hsf] ef]n'g hlt;'s} 7"nf] eP klg ;f/j:t' d"lt{s[t x'g g;s]sf] sf/0f dfcf]jfbL jl/i7 g]tf 8f=afa'/fd e§/fO{n] d:of}bfnfO{ vfnL af]tnsf] ;+1f lbg'nfO{ plrt 7flgG5 . x'g t sltko d:of}bf tof/L ;ldltsf ;b:o klg of] v];|fk|lt ;Gtf]if b]lv+b}gg\ . lsgeg] pgLx? klg k|To]s ljifodf nfdf] jfbljjfb tyf 5nkmnaf6 lgrf]8df k'Ug g;s]kl5 cfk\mgf] dt bh{ ug{ afWo ePsf 5g\ . To;f] t d:of}bf x:tfGt/0f cj;/df dfcf]jfbL jftf{ 6f]nL ;+of]hs s[i0faxfb'/ dx/fn] cGtl/d ;+ljwfg d:of}bfn] cu|ufdL lgsf;sf lgldQ dxŒjk"0f{ of]ubfg ug{] ck]Iff JoQm ug{' ePaf6 /fhg}lts If]qsf ljjflbt ljifox? ;/sf/;+usf] ;+jfbaf6 6'+Uofpg ;lsg] cfzf ug{ ;lsG5 . jf:tjdf d:of}bfdf 6'+lug g;s]sf /fhg}lts dxŒjsf ljifox? /fi6« / hgtfsf efUo / eljio;+u uf“l;Psf x'gfn] ;f] sf] lg0f{o csf{] lzv/ jftf{af6 dfq ;+ej b]lvG5 .
a;Gtk'/df eJo hg;ef x'g]
sf7df8f}+ ÷ ;Dk"0f{ ;Qf a[xb nf]stflGqs /fli6«o ;Dd]ngnfO{ x:tfGt/0f u/ † lg;t{ ;+ljwfg;efdfkm{t\ nf]stflGqs u0ftGqsf] :yfkgf u/ eGg] d"n gf/f af]sL g]jfM /fli6«o d'lQm df]rf{, g]kfnn] ut s]lx dlxgf b]lv ;+rfng u/]sf] g]jfM :jfoQ u0ftflGqs :jlguM cleofgsf] hg;ef / hg;f+:s[lts;efsf] ;dfkg sfo{qmd oxL ebf} !^ ut] a]n'sL $M#) ah] sf7df8f}+sf] d'6' a;Gtk'/ 8anLdf ug]{ ePsf] 5 .
g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_ sf k|jQmf Pj+ jftf{ 6f]nLsf ;+of]hs s=s[i0faxfb'/ dx/fsf] k|d'v cfltYodf ;DkGg x'g nfu]sf] pQm ;dfkg sfo{qmdsf cltlyx?df g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_sf s]Gb|Lo ;b:o s=lxl;nf old,
;Nnfxsf/ s=lblnk dxh{g, g]jfM df]rf{sf cWoIf kjgdfg >]i7, jl/i7 dfgjclwsf/jfbL g]tf kß/Tg t'nfw/, dNn=s]= ;'Gb/, g]kfn efiffsf k|Voft slj b'uf{nfn >]i7 cflb x'g'x'G5 .
To:t}u/L ut ebf} ( ut] g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_sf 8]k'6L sdf08/ s=k|efs/ -hgfb{g zdf{_sf] k|d'v cfltYodf eQmk'/sf] b/af/ :Sjfo/leq klg Ps a[xb\ hg;ef ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . pxf“n] ;+;bjfbL bnx?n] h'g lsl;dsf] l9nf] ul//x]sf] 5 o;sf] lj?4df ;Dk"0f{ ;r]t ju{n] ;+3if{ ug'{kg]{ / o;/L g} hgtfsf] cfsf+Iff lj?4 uPdf ;+ljwfg;efsf] r'gfj x}g ls csf]{ 5'§} k|sf/sf] ljb|f]x ug'{ kg]{ klg atfpg'eof] . To:t}u/L csf{ cltly lxl;nf oldn] cleofgsf] d'Vo p2]Zo eg]sf] g]jf/ hfltsf] cflbe"ld pkTosfnfO{ g]jfM :jfoQ u0ftGq 3f]if0ff ug]{ / hflto–If]qLo :jfoQ zf;g;lxtsf] nf]stflGqs u0ftGqsf] :yfkgf ug]{ atfpg'eof] .
;efnfO{ ;Daf]wg ub}{ csf{ cltly g]jfM df]rf{sf cWoIf kjgdfg >]i7n] g]jf/ hfltnfO{ p7fpg] xf] eg] pgLx?sf]] xftaf6 v]l;;s]sf] pwf]u, Joj;fo k'gM Ps k6s pgLx?nfO{ g} lbg'kg]{ / ;f“Rr} g} hghfltx?sf] ljsf; ug]{ xf] eg] pgLx?nfO{ cfTdlg0f{o;lxtsf] hftLo :jfoQtf lbg'kg]{df klg hf]8 lbg'eof] .
sfo{qmddf k|jf;af6 cfpg' ePsf OR5's ;f“:s[lts kl/jf/ / pkTosf leqsf g]jfM snfsf/x?n] qmflGtsf/L uLt, g[To / ck]/f k|:t't ug'{ePsf] lyof] .
g]kfnaf/] a]nfotdf sfo{qmd
n08g ÷ g]kfnsf] hgo'4sf] ;dy{gdf / g]kfn eO/x]sf] j}b]lzs x:tIf]ksf] lj/f]wdf ;]K6]Da/ @ -ebf} !& ut]_ n08gdf Ps sfo{qmdsf] cfof]hgf x'g] ePsf] 5 . pQm sfo{qmd ljZj hgk|lt/f]w cfGbf]ng -la|6]g_ / g]kfnL ;dfhsf] ;+o'Qm cfof]hgfdf x'g nfu]sf] xf] . a]nfotsf] /]8 nfOg :Sjfo/df cjl:yt sf]gj] xndf g]kfnsf] hg;+3if{sf] P]Soa4tfsf] cGt/f{li6«o lbj;sf] Ps efusf ?kdf cfof]hgf ul/Psf] atfOPsf] 5 . pQm sfo{qmddf b'a} ;+u7gsf jQmfx?sf] pkl:yt x'g] / sfo{qmdsf] qmddf 5f]6f] lkmNd klg k|bz{g x'g] hgfOPsf] 5 .
To;}u/L sfo{qmddf g]kfnL hg;+3if{;DaGwL 8LeL8Lx? / …g]kfnsf] qmflGtnfO{ ;dy{g u/f}+Ú eGg] l6–;6{x? klg pknAw /x]sf] cfof]hs ;+u7gx?n] atfPsf 5g\ .
klZrd g]kfndf af9Lklx/f]
hgd'lQm ;]gfsf of]4fx? p4f/ sfo{df
hgf]bz ;+jfbbftf
g]kfnu~h ÷ tLg lbg cl3b]lv nuftf/ kl//x]sf] jiff{sf sf/0f klZrd g]kfnsf kxfl8 / t/fO{sf e"–efux?df klx/f] / 8'afgn] ;of}+ 3/x? Ifltu|:t ePsf 5g\ . c5fd lhNnfsf vKt8 ufh;df ebf} !) ut] /flt uPsf] eLif0f klx/f]sf sf/0f b'O{ ;o 3/ k'l/Psf] 5 . klx/f]sf sf/0f nfvf}+sf] Iflt x'g k'u]sf] 5 .
To;}u/L cla/n jiff{sf sf/0f af“s] / alb{ofsf clwsf+z efu hndUg ePsf 5g\ . xfd|f ;xsdL{sf cg';f/ g]kfnu~h ahf/sf clwsf+z :yfg hndUg ePsf] 5 eg] bh{gf}+ uflj;x? 8'afgdf k/]sf 5g\ . jiff{sf sf/0f g]kfnu~hdf ljB't cfk"lt{ aGb x'“bf clxn] snsf/vfgfx? aGb cj:yfdf 5g\ . cUnf l;d]G6]8 3/x?afx]s cGo sRrL 3/x? clwsf+z 8'a]sf 5g\ . To;}u/L af“s]s} /flKtdf kmQ]k'/, u+ufk'/, xf]lnof, a]txgLnufotsf !)÷!@ j6f uflj; hndUg 5 . lxhf];Dddf tLg ;oeGbf a9L dfG5] a]kQf 5g\ . g]kfnu~hdf xfn;Dd b'O{ hgfsf] d[To' ePsf] va/ 5 . To;}u/L alb{of lhNnfsf] u'nl/of j/k/ b'O{ ;oeGbf a9L 3/ 8'afgdf k/]sf] 5 . To;}u/L /fhfk'/sf] sf]l6of3f6, v}l/, dgfp klg k|efljt ePsf] 5 . 8'afgsf sf/0f clxn] sf]xL 5tdfly a;]sf 5g\ t st} ?vdfly a;]/ ;xfotf dflu/x]sf 5g\ .
8'afgdf k/]sfnfO{ hgd'lQm ;]gf, g]kfnsf] lkln :d[lt la|u]8 ;Dk"0f{ ha; df]rf{sf sfo{stf{b]lv e]/L–s0ff{nL PsLs[t u0ftflGqs df]rf{n] 8'afgdf k/]sfnfO{ p4f/ ul//x]sf 5g\ . af“s] lhNnfsf lhNnf ;]q]m6/L s=lxdfn, alb{of lhNnfsf ;]q]m6/L s=c0f' / c5fd lhNnfsf ;]q]m6/L s=k|ltlaDan] 5'§f5'§} lj1lKt hf/L u/L k|fs[lts k|sf]ksf sf/0f x'g uPsf] hgwgsf] Ifltk|lt b'Mv k|s6 ub{} cfk\mgf sfo{stf{n] p4f/ ul//x]sf] atfPsf 5g\ . ;fy} ;/sf/sf] a]jf:tfk|lt lj/f]w hgfp“b} tTsfn ljz]if kxn ug{ cfu|x u/]sf 5g\ . 8'afg IF]qdf s]xL zfxL ;]gf k'u] klg ;/sf/af6 kof{Kt ;xof]u gePsf] s'/f kLl8t kIfn] atfPsf] 5 .
8f]6Lsf] vKt8df !) ut] klx/f] uP/ Toxf“sf] hLjg c:tJo:t eP klg cem};Dd zfxL ;]gf p4f/sf nflu k'Ug g;Sg'n] ;/sf/sf] lg/Lxtf / gful/sk|ltsf] a]jf:tf bzf{Psf] 5 . gful/s dfg{sf] nflu ufp“sf s'gf–s'gfdf x]lnsf]K6/dfkm{t\ ;]gf k'¥ofpg] ;/sf/n] p4f/sf] nflu k'¥ofpg g;Sbf kLl8t kIf ;/sf/k|lt cfqmf]lzt ePsf 5g\ . clxn] klZrd g]kfndf cltj[li6 ePsf] 5 eg] k"jL{ g]kfndf cgfj[li6 ePsf] sf/0f ;Dk"0f{ afnL ;'Sg yfn]sf] 5 . o;/L cltj[li6 / cgfj[li6 x'g' k|fs[lts ljifoj:t' b]lvP klg oyfy{df eg] ;fd|fHojfbL b]zx?åf/f slyt cf}Bf]lus/0fsf] gfddf v'n]sf c;Lldt pBf]u, snsf/vfgf / cGo ljljw sf/0fn] jftfj/0fLo k|b'if0f a9\g uO{ cgfj[li6 / cltj[li6sf ;d:of a9\g yfn]sf] 5 . To;sf] pkh k|fs]lts k|sf]kx? klg a9\bf] 5 .
;lxb kl/jf/sf] /fli6«o ;Dd]ng x'g]
sf7df8f}+ ÷ ;lbof}+b]lv ;fd|fHojfb / lj:tf/jfbsf ;+/IfsTjdf /fhtGqfTds s]lGb|s[t ;fdGtL ;Qfn] g]kfnL hgtfdfly yf]kb{}cfPsf] zf]if0f, bdg, cGofo, cTofrf/, e]befj / pTkL8gsf ;fy} xTof, lx+;f / cft+snfO{ ;bfsf nflu cGTo ug{ ;fdGtL /fhtGqsf] ;d"n gi6 u/L hgjfbL u0ftGq :yfkgf ug{] 3f]lift p2]Zosf ;fy g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_n] ljut bz jif{b]lv hgo'4sf] g]t[Tj u/]sf] ;j{ljlbt} 5 . oxL /fi6« / hgtfsf] d'lQmsf vflt/ nl8Psf] hgo'4nfO{ Wj:t ug{ k|ltlqmofjfbL ;Qfn] ljb]zL zlQms]Gb|x?sf] k|ToIf lgb{]zgdf /fi6«JofkL?kdf eLif0f Pj+ g/;+xf/sf/L ck/]zgx? ;~rfng ug{] qmddf xhf/f}+ lgz:q tyf lgw{g u|fdL0f hgtfsf] sTn]cfd u¥of] . o'4df]rf{sf jf:tljs d'7e]8df hgd'lQm ;]gf;+u k/flht ePsf] emf]+s zfxL ;Qfsf hNnfbx?n] lgz:q hgtfdfly kf]Vg] u/]sf pbfx/0f k|z:t} e]l6G5g\ . ;fdGtL ;Qf l6sfpg ef8fdf las]sf k'ln; / ;]gfsf hTyfaf6 xhf/f}+ g]kfnLr]nLx?sf] l;Gb'/ k'l5of], xhf/f}+ afnaflnsf 6'x'/f ag] eg] xhf/f}+ a[4 afa'cfdf ;GtfgljxLg x'g afWo eP . slyt ;'/IffsdL{sf] ;+o'Qm sdf08sf] tf08jg[Toaf6 b]ze/ /utsf] vf]nf] aUof] eg] b"/b/fhsf lgw{gj:tLx? v/fgL ag] . xhf/f}+sf ;+Vofdf g]kfnL hgtfsf ;k"tx? xfn;Dd klg a]kQf kfl/Psf 5g\ . o'4df]rf{df hgd'lQm ;]gfsf sdf08/ tyf hjfgx?sf] zxfbt / 3fOt] x'g'df :jfefljs x'g;Snf t/ ck/]zgsf gfddf cGwfw'Gw xjfO tyf k}bn cfqmd0faf6 xhf/f}+ g]kfnL gful/sx? 3fOt] tyf ckfË agfOPsf 5g\ . To;}u/L lu/k\mtf/kZrft\ oftgfsf qmddf klg s}of}+ lgbf{]if hgtfnfO{ ckfË agfOPsf 5g\ . b'lgof“sf cf“vf cufl8 lu/k\mtf/ u/] klg lu/k\mtf/} gu/]sf] egL u}/lhDd]jf/ 9+un] pq]sf] /fHokIfn] cf7÷gf} jif{b]lv hgtfnfO{ a]kQf agfPsf] 5 .
t;y{, hgo'4sf qmddf zxfbt k|FKt ug{'x'g] jL/ ;lxbx?sf kl/jf/hgx?sf] /fli6«o ;Dd]ng oxL )^# ;fn ebf} !& ut] sf7df8f}+df ;';DkGg x'g uO/x]sf] 5 . To;}u/L k|ltlqmofjfbL ;Qfn] b]zsf ljleGg :yfgaf6 lu/k\mtf/ u/L a]kQf agfOPsf ;fx;L of]4fx?sf kl/jf/sf] /fli6«o ;Dd]ng oxL ebf} !* ut] sf7df8f}+df ;DkGg x'“b}5 . To:t} hgo'4s} l;nl;nfdf o'4d}bfgdf tyf cGo If]qdf b'Zdgsf cfqmd0fdf 3fOt] Pj+ ckfË x'g'ePsf hLp“bf ;lxbx?sf] ;Dd]ng klg ebf} !( ut] sf7df8f}+df x'g] ePsf] 5 . oL sfo{qmdx?df k|ToIf jf k/f]If?kdf dfcf]jfbL kf6L{sf] ;xof]u Pj+ ;+nUgtf /xg]x'“bf dfcf]jfbL kf6L{ g]kfnL hgtfk|lt cToGt ;+j]bgzLn 5 / hgo'4sf ;xefuL ;Dk"0f{ hgtfsf] pRr ;Ddfg ub{5 eGg] HjnGt pbfx/0f k|:t't x'“b}5 .
;+o'Qm u0ftflGqs blnt df]rf{ u7g
;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rgdfkm{t\ nf]stflGqs u0ftGq :yfkgf ug{ g]kfnsf cfwf bh{g pTkLl8t hftLo df]rf{ / ;+u7gx? Pstfa4 ePsf 5g\ . Pstfa4 df]rf{sf] gfd ;+o'Qm u0ftflGqs blnt df]rf{ g]kfn /flvPsf] 5 . /fhwfgLdf cfof]lht kqsf/ ;Dd]ngdf df]rf{sf] @& ;b:oLo s]Gb|Lo ;ldlt ;fj{hlgs ul/of] . df]rf{sf] ;+of]hs /0f]Gb| a/fnL x'g'x'G5 . o;/L ;+ul7t x'g] df]rf{x?df g]kfn blnt d'lQm df]rf{, g]kfn /fli6«o blnt d'lQm ;+u7g, g]kfn pTkLl8t blnt hftLo d'lQm ;dfhnufotsf 5g\ .
s]Gb|Lo ;ldltsf ;b:ox?df ltns kl/of/, kbdnfn ljZjsdf{, obd ;'Gbf;, k/z'/fd /Dt]n cfx"lt, bfgaxfb'/ ljZjsdf{, /fds[i0f b]pnf, ljgf]b kxf8L, nf]s]z ljZjsdf{, pd]z a/fn, odaxfb'/ ls;fg, l/tf dfgifL, ;Gtf]ifL lj=s=, /fhs'df/ kf;jfg, /fh]Gb| /fd, c;kmdL{ ;bf, k'ik jfbL, /fhs'df/ uGwj{, kfj{tL ;'gfd, dLgf /Dt]n, s/0f bofn / pldtf a/fnL /xg'ePs]f 5 .
pQm df]rf{n] a'waf/ cfof]hgf u/]sf] k|jrg sfo{qmddf af]Nb} g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_sf s]Gb|Lo ;b:o tyf dfcf]jfbL jftf{ 6f]nLsf ;b:o b]j u'?ªn] k|ltudg / ljb]zL zlQmx? dfem cfTd;dk{0f ug{ ;/sf/ nfluk/]sf]n] ljleGg tx, tKsf / df]rf{x? lgdf{0f u/l bjfad"ns cfGbf]ng ;8saf6 ug{' clxn]sf] ckl/xfo{ cfjZostf ag]sf] atfpg'eof] . sfo{qmddf af]Ng'x'“b} csf{ jQmf g]kfn blntd d'lQm df]rf{sf cWoIf ltns kl/of/n] k'/fgf] /fHoJoj:yf k"0f{?kdf gi6 u/]/ ;a} hfthflt, efiffefifL, lnË, ju{sf] ;dfg'kflts ;xeflutfdf /fHosf] j}1flgs k'g;{+/rgf ug{'kg{] s'/fdf hf]8 lbg'eof] . sfo{qmddf nf]stflGqs u0ftflGqs dlxnf d~rsf] ;b:o zzL >]i7 / d:of}bf ;ldltsf ;b:o zfGtf >]i7n] klg cf–cfk\mgf wf/0f /fVg'ePsf] lyof] .
pQm blnt df]rf{n] ;fdGtjfb, ;fd|fHojfb lj/f]wL blnt zlQmx?sf] ;+o'Qm df]rf{ x'g], lxGb' ;fdGtjfbL a|fDx0fjfbL /fhtGqfTds /fHo;Qfsf] k"0f{ cGTo / nf]stflGqs u0ftGqsf] :yfkgfdf ;jf{lws hf]8 lbOg], /fHosf] k'g;{+/rgfsf ;DaGwdf wd{lg/k]Iftfdf cfwfl/t ;+3Lo nf]stflGqs u0ftGqfTds /fHok|0ffnL cfTdlg0f{osf] clwsf/;lxt hftLo, If]qLo, eflifs :jfoQtfnfO{ o; df]rf{n] :jLsf/ ug{], ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rgdf ;dfg'kflts k|ltlglwTj / ljz]ifflwsf/ u/L @) k|ltzt clgjfo{ ;xefuL agfpg hf]8 lbOg], ljBdfg g]kfnL ;]gf / g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_sf] hgd'lQm ;]gf g]kfn b'a} ;]gfnfO{ k'gu{7g u/L …/fli6«o ;]gfÚ lgdf{0fdf hf]8 lb+b} blntx?sf] ;dfg'kflts ;xeflutf u/fpgdf hf]8 lbOg] h:tf dxŒjk"0f{ afx| a'“b] cjwf/0fkq b]z u/]sf] lyof] .
o;}u/L lqz'nL ahf/df cfof]lht Ps sfo{qmddf Pdfn] lgs6 blnt df]rf{sf lhNnf cWoIf ch{'g g]kfnLsf] g]t[Tjdf %# hgfn] ljb|f]x u/]sf 5g\ . ljb|f]x u/L g]kfn blnt d'lQm df]rf{df k|j]z ug{]x?nfO{ g]kfn blnt d'lQmsf cWoIf ltns kl/of/n] caL/ dfnf nufP/ :jfut ug{'eof] . -pxf“sf] ;+lIfKt cGtjf{tf{ k]h ^ df x]g{'xf]nf ._
a'l4hLjL ;+u7gsf] lj/f]w k|bz{g
sf7df8f}+ ÷ ;ft bnsf] ;/sf/n] hgcfGbf]ngsf] dd{ / efjgf ljk/Lt ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rgdfkm{t\ nf]stflGqs u0ftGqsf] ;+:yfut ljsf; ug{] sfo{tk{m pbfl;g x'“b} k|ltufdL ;+;bs} af6f] ckgfp“b} uPsf]df g]kfn /fli6«o a'l4hLjL ;+u7gn] oxL ebf} !! ut] b]ze/ lj/f]w k|bz{g u/]sf] 5 . s]Gb|Lo ;ldltsf] cfof]hgfdf /fhwfgLdf klg :yfgLo a;Gtk'/af6 ;f“9] $ ah] k|:Yffg u/]sf] lj/f]w h'n'; /Tgkfs{ k'uL sf]0f;efdf kl/0ft ePsf] lyof] . k|bz{gsf/Lx?n] ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rg u/, ;+;bsf] t'?Gt lj36g u/, cGtl/d ;+ljwfg nfu" u/ h:tf gf/fc+lst Kn]sf8{;lxt gf/fx? nufPsf lyP . To;}u/L ebf} !) ut] zlgaf/ kf“r} ljsf; If]qsf ;b/d'sfd wgs'6f, sf7df8f}+, kf]v/f, g]kfnu~h / dx]Gb|gu/df Pp6} sfo{kq ;fj{ef}d;Qfsf] k|of]u / af}l4s ;d'bfo ljifodf ljrf/ uf]i7L;d]t ;DkGg ul/Psf 5g\ .
o;} ;Gbe{df sf7df8f}+df cfof]lht ljrf/ uf]i7Ldf ;+u7gsf s]Gb|Lo cWoIf sf]dn a/fnåf/f sfo{kq k|:t't ul/Psf] lyof] eg] sfo{kqdfly l6Kk0fL ug{]x?df ;+u7gsf k"j{ s]Gb|Lo cWoIf /d]z zdf{, k|ultzLn a'l4hLjL ;+u7gsf dxf;lrj kß v8\sf tyf a'l4hLjL kl/ifb\sf ;lrj g]q lwtfn x'g'x'GYof] . k\mnf]/af6 ;d]t a'l4hLjLx? k|df]b d}gfnL, ltldnf old tyf xl/ 3tL{n] l6Kk0fL ug{'ePsf] lyof] eg] ;+u7gsf s]Gb|Lo pkfWoIf lvdnfn b]jsf]6fn] ;d;fdlos ljifodf dGtJo lbg'ePsf] lyof] . ;+u7gs} cWoIf sf]dn a/fnsf] cWoIftfdf ;DkGg pQm sfo{qmdsf] pb\3f]if0f s]Gb|Lo ;b:o e"ld b]jsf]6fn] ug{'ePsf] lyof] eg] :jfut dGtJo lbg]df s]Gb|Lo ;b:o b'uf{ g]pkfg] x'g'x'GYof] .
To;}u/L ;f]xL lbg k"jf{~rnsf] wgs'6fdf ;+u7gsf pkfWoIf cd/l;+x yfkfn], klZrdf~rnsf] kf]v/fdf ;lrjfno ;b:o Pj+ u08s ;+of]hs emnskfl0f ltjf/L, dWoklZrdf~rnsf] g]kfnu~hdf s]Gb|Lo ;lrj g/]z e08f/L / ;'b"/klZrdf~rnsf] dx]Gb|gu/df ;lrjfno ;b:o ;'Gb/ /]UdLn] sfo{kq k|:t't u/L ljrf/uf]i7L sfo{qmd ;DkGg ePsf 5g\ . o;cl3 ebf} @ ut] krxQ/} lhNnfsf ;b/d"sfddf krf{ ljt/0f sfo{qmd ;DkGg ePsf] lyof] .
:d/0f/xf];\ cfufdL c;f]h * / ( ut] a'l4hLjL ;+u7gsf] /fli6«o ;Dd]ng x'g uO/x]sf] ;Gbe{df ;+u7gn] /fli6«o ;Dd]ngsf] tof/L ;+3if{sf sfo{qmd;+u hf]8]/ nu]sf] atfPsf] 5 .
u0ftflGqs lzIfs hfu/0f cleofgsf] 3f]if0ff
sf7df8f}+ ÷ clvn g]kfn lzIfs ;+u7gn] lzIff If]qdf eO/x]sf] ;d:of / r'gf}tLx?nfO{ cfTd;ft u/L lzIff If]qdf cfd"n kl/jt{g ul/g'kg{] dfu /fVb} z'qmaf/ sf7df8f}+df kqsf/ ;Dd]ng ;DkGg u/]sf] 5 . ;+u7gn] Ps k|]; lj1lKt hf/L u/L ljleGg ;+3÷;+:yfnfO{ 1fkgkq a'emfO{ cfk\mgf sfo{gLlt / p2]Zodfly k|sfz kf/]sf] 5 . ;+u7gn] cf:yfsf] cfwf/df a]kQf kfl/Psf lzIfsx?sf] l:ylt ;fj{hlgs ul/g'kg{], xTof ul/Psf lzIfs kl/jf/ / ckfË lzIfsx?sf] k]zfsf] Uof/]G6Lsf] Joj:yf ul/g'kg{], jiff{}b]lv c:yfoL /x]sf lzIfsnfO{ :yfoL ul/g'kg{]nufotsf kGw| a'“b] k]zfut dfu / abln+bf] kl/l:yltnfO{ cfTd;ft ub{} lzIffdf cfd ;'wf/ u/L kl/jt{g ul/g'kg{], lzIff IF]qdf ;/sf/L nufgL a[l4 u/L lzIff j}1flgs Jofjxfl/s lgMz'Ns, ;j{;'ne / hgd'vL x'g'kg{] h:tf gf} a'“b] dxŒjk"0f{ z}lIfs dfu /flvPsf] 5 .
kqsf/ ;Dd]ngdf af]Ng' x'“b} ;+u7gsf cWoIf u'0f/fh nf]xgLn] eGg'eof]– lzIff h:tf] ;+j]bgzLn If]qdf eO/x]sf c;dfg gLlt, lgod vf/]hL ul/g'k5{ . lzIff cfh{g ug{ kfpg] clwsf/nfO{ nfu" ub{} ;Dk"0f{ gful/ssf 5f]/f5f]/Ln] ;dfg lzIff xfl;n ug{ kfpg'kg{]df pxf“n] hf]8 lbg'eof] .
kqsf/x?sf] lh1f;fsf] pQ/ lb+b} pxf“n] cem cufl8 eGg'eof]– xfdLn] hgjfbL / Jofjxfl/s lzIffdf ljz]if hf]8 lbPsf 5f}+ . klZrdL g]kfndf hgjfbL lzIff cWofkg u/fOPsf] 5 . hgjfbL lzIffsf] d'Vo p2]Zo eg]sf] uf;, af;, skf;, :jf:Yo / lzIffsf] Uof/]G6L ug{' xf] . xfd|f] hgjfbL lzIff k"0f{?kdf Jofjxfl/ssf] ;fy;fy} j}1flgs 5, eGg'x'“b} lzIfsx?n] ef]u]sf sl7gfOsf lj?4 ;xsfo{ u/L lzIfs cfGbf]ngnfO{ ;fy lb+b} ;d:ofsf] xn ug{] s'/fdf k|lta4tf hgfpg'eof] .
u0ftflGqs dhb'/ df]rf{sf] u7g
sf7df08f}÷g]kfnL hgtfsf] nf]stflGqs u0ftGqsf] rfxgfcg'?k ;Dk"0f{ dhb'/ ;+3;+:yfnfO{ ;d]6\g] p2]Zon] ldqz/0f zdf{sf] ;+of]hsTjdf oxL efb| ^ ut] sf7df08f}df ;+o'Qm u0ftflGqs dhb'/ df]rf{ g]kfnsf] u7g ePsf] 5 .
o;eGbf cufl8 g} u7g ePsf] ;+o'Qm nf]stflGqs dhb'/ df]rf{nfO{ kl/dflh{t u/]/ u0ftflGqs df]rf{ agfOPsf] s'/f ;+of]hs ldqz/0f zdf{n] hf/L ug'{ ePsf] lj1lKtdf hgfOPsf] 5 .
;a} dhb'/ ;+u7gnfO{ Pp6} ;femf gf/f u0ftGq g]kfn :yfkgfsf] ;+3if{df PsLs[t ug]{ df]rf{sf] p2]Zo ePsf] klg lj1lKtdf hgfOPsf] 5 .
dfcf]jfbLåf/f 8F“sfx? lu/km\tf/
oxL ebf} !) ut] laxfg g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_, wflbË lhNnfsf] Pl/of kf6L{ / hgd'lQm ;]gfsf] 6f]nLn] wfs{] ahf/df bh{gf} 7fpFdf rf]/L tyf n'6kf6 ug]{ lu/f]xnfO{ ;dft]sf 5g\ . pQm lu/f]xn] sf7df08f}, wflbË, g'jfsf]6 / uf]/vfsf bh{gf} 7fpFdf n'6kf6 ul/;s]sf] 5 . ;f] u'\ksf gfOs] ;'o{ axfb'/ tfdfË /x]sf] / p;sf] g]t[Tjdf s]jnk'/ uf=h=; cfrfo{ kf]v/Lsf zDe' d'8j/L, eQmaxfb'/ tfdfË, km'ndfg 3n], ;Gtf]if nfdf, /fds[i0f bfxfn nufot aL; hgfsf] l6d 5 . To;} ;d"xsf km'ndfg 3n]n] Ps hgf s]6L;d]t a]lr;s]sf] :jLsf/]sf] 5 . lu/f]xsf ;De' ltjf/L n'6kf6, rf]/L / gSsnL dfcf]jfbLs} cleof]udf h]ndf k/L Ps dlxgf cl3 dfq} 5'6]sf] lyof] . o;}aLr cfOtaf/ ! ah] /flt ;f]xL 6f]nLsf] dx]Zj/ clwsf/LnfO{ 6]s'af6 hg;]gfsf] Ps 6f]nLn] lu/km\tf/ u/]sf] 5 . tL ;a} lu/f]xnfO{ clxn] Onfsf k|x/L sfof{nodf a'emfOPsf] 5 .
u0ftflGqs ;f“:s[lts cleofg
ag]kf÷ ut ;fpg @& ut] pb\3f6g eO{ sf7df8f}+ pkTosf jl/kl/sf Ps bh{geGbf a9L :yfgx?df ;~rfng ePsf] u0ftflGqs ;f“:s[lts cleofg oxL efb| * ut] sfe|]sf] ag]kfdf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . ;]g–Rofª ;f“:s[lts kl/jf/sf] cfof]hgfdf r'g–lzNkf, lzj–zf/bf / cg]sf]6 ;f“:s[lts sDkgLsf] sl/a $) hgfsf] snfsf/x?sf] ;xeflutfdf pQm cleofg ;DkGg ePsf] xf] .
cleofgsf] clGtd lbg ag]kfsf] do"/ rnlrq dlGb/df ;f“:s[lts sfo{qmd cfof]hgf ul/Psf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf ;lxbsf /utn] ntkltPsf /ftf em08f / Aofg/n] emlsemsfp b]lvGYof] . sl/a ;ft÷cf7;o hg;d'bfosf] ;xeflutfdf ;DkGg ;f] sfo{qmd ;]g–Rofª ;f“:s[lts kl/jf/sL ;+of]hs b]js'df/L g]kfnn] ;~rfng ug{'ePsf] lyof] . cGt/f{li6«o uLt ufogaf6 sfo{qmd z'? ePsf] lyof] .
o'uf}+o'ub]lv ;dfhdf h/f uf8]sf] cGofo, cTofrf/, zf]if0f, bdg / 5f8f ;“:s[ltnfO{ kfvf nufp“b} b]zLo ;fdGtjfb ;fd|fHojfb / lj:tf/jfbL ;“:s[ltnfO{ wf/fzfoL agfp“b} ;f“:s[lts cfGbf]ng pRr lzv/df k'u]sf] 5 . k"j{d]rLblv klZrd dxfsfnL;Dd lxdfn, kxf8, t/fO{ / ljs6 ufp“a:tLx?df hgjfbL uLtx? u'l~h/x]5g\ . ;j{xf/fju{ u'd]sf] clwsf/ lkmtf{ ug{ nf]stflGqs u0ftGqsf dxfg\ cfGbf]ngaf6 uf]naGb eO/x]5g\ . k';df3sf] s7flu|g] lr;f], ;fpgefb|sf] em/L, afbn, h'sf, ad, af?b / uf]nLsf k/f{;+u} v]Nb} / cGwsf/ /ftnfO{ lrb{} laxfgL a;Gtsf] /ftf] 3fd;+u} ;'Gb/tfdf cfwfl/t gof“ ;“:s[ltsf] ljsf; ug{ cft'/ 5g\ hgsnfsf/x? .
;w}+ 5f8f uLt;+uLtn] u'~hodfg x'g] ;f] xn hgtfsf] b'Mv, kL8f, cf“z', xf“;f] / /utsf kmfN;fx?af6 l;lh{t uLt / b'Zdgsf] d'6'df 9\ofª\u|f] 7f]Sg] vfnsf 3f]lrnf, k]lrnf clg hf]lznf uLt;+uLtn] u'~hodfg ePsf] lyof] . ;f] ;f“:s[lts sfo{qmddf ? %) b]lv Ps xhf/;Ddsf] l6s6 b/ /flvPsf] lyof] .
tLg 306f;Dd rn]sf] ;f] sfo{qmddf snfsf/x?n] bz{sx?nfO{ k"/} xn g} :tAw x'g] u/L cfk\mgf lk|o hLjg;+uLx? n8fO“sf] df]rf{df le8\bfle8\b} ;lxb ePsf cfkmGthgx? u'd]sf] If0fnfO{ ck]/faf6 k|:t't u/]sf lyP . …;+u} lx+8\g] ;xofqL e]6\g ;lsPg, w]/} lyof] OR5fx? d]6\g ;lsPg, Xbodf sf]/]sL 5' pgn] ug{] sfd . /QmjLh xf] ;lxb, /utaf6 hlGd/xG5g\ 9n]/ s] eof] Ps oxf“ xhf/ hlGd/xG5 .Ú af]nsf] uLt;lxtsf] ck]/f k|:t't ubf{ l;Ëf] xn zf]sdUg b]lvGYof] .
t/ cf“z'df 8'la/x]sf bz{sx?nfO{ snfsf/x?n] k]ml/ hf]z / cfqmf]z yk] . …au}+rfdf a;Gtsf k"mn k'mNg yfn], /fhdfu{df hg;]gf k/]8 v]Ng yfn]Ú eGb} hg;]gfsf] 8«];df ;lhPsf snfsf/x? xftdf aGb's / em08f ;dfp“b} sDd/df v's'/L 6Nsfp“b} gfr]sf] b[Zon] ;a}nfO{ på]lnt agfPsf] lyof] . o;/L g} ef]hk'/L, tfdfª, g]jf/L efiffsf uLtx?df 8«];df ;lhPsf snfsf/x?n] cfk\mgf] k|:t[lt lbO/x]sf lyP .
sf7df8f}+ pkTosfsf] ;“:s[lt emNsfpg] g]jf/L uLt …P xf“:g g;Sg]x? xf] † lhGbuL ;w}+el/ /f]P/ t sf6\g ;ls+b}g xf]nf <Ú eGg] af]nsf] g]jf/L efiffsf] uLtdf g]jf/L 8«];df sfgdf k"mn, sfnf] sf]6 / 6f]kLdf ;lhPsf snfsf/x?n] km/s vfnsf] dgf]/~hg k}bf u/fPsf lyof] . sfo{qmdsf] cGTodf 1fg]Gb|–s]kL cf]nLnfO{ hh{ a';n] hf]lt/x]sf] b[Zo;lxtsf] Kof/f]8L uLt / gfr k|:t't ubf{ l;Ëf] xndf xf“;f]sf] kmf]xf]/f 5'6]sf] lyof] . Kof/f]8Lsf] af]n lyof]– ltd|f] ufnL vfOlbg] g d} 5', ltd|f] wf]tL wf]Olbg klg d} 5' P eujfg dfkm kfp“ laGtL gd:t], P a'; lsgb]pm g e6e6] . b]z}el/ rln/x]sf] u0ftflGqs ;f“:s[lts cleofgcGtu{t ljz]if If]qdf em08} b'O{ xKtf;Dd rn]sf] ;f“:s[lts cleofgn] o; If]qsf hgtfdf u0ftflGqs r]tgfnfO{ cem :kfltnf] agfpg 7"nf] d2t k'u]sf] s'/f ;]g–Rofª ;f“:s[lts kl/jf/sf ;+of]hs b]js'df/ g]kfnn] atfpg'eof] . – ;'lgtf /]UdL ;lxb kl/jf/x?sf] e]nf tyf ;Ddfg sfo{qmd
a'6jn ÷ g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_ ?kGb]xL lhNnfsf] cfof]hgfdf ;lxb kl/jf/x?sf] e]nf tyf ;Ddfg sfo{qmd ;fgbf/ 9+un] ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . pQm sfo{qmddf k|d'v cltly tyf ?kGb]xL lhNnf O~rfh{ s=jL/h+un] eGg'eof]– …ef}lts?kdf cfkmGthg u'dfp“bf Psk|sf/sf] kL8f x'g] g} eof] . cf“z'sf] jiff{ x'g] g} eof] . pxf“x?sf] zxfbtdf l;Ëf] kf6L{ b'Mlvt ePsf] 5 . t/ ljz'4 cf“z'df 8'Ag] ul/of] eg] ;lxbsf] ;Ddfg u/]sf] 7xl/+b}g .Ú
;f]xL sfo{qmdsf] aLrdf lIflth ;f“:s[lts kl/jf/n] Pp6f ;Gb]zd"ns :6]h uLt k|:t't u¥of] . To;}u/L cg]d;+3
-qmflGtsf/L_ s]Gb|Lo ;b:o cfzf vgfnn] klg efjljx\jn x'“b} eGg'eof]– …xfdL xf“:bfxf“:b} /f]Psf 5f}+, ?“bf?“b} xf“;]sf 5f}+ . xfdL h'ga]nf df]rf{ xf/]sf x'G5f}+, w]/} ;fyL u'dfPsf x'G5f}+ 7Ls To;}a]nf w]/} ?G5f}+ . xfdLn] h'ga]nf b'Zdgsf sf“8]tf/x? tf]8\5f} . To;a]nf xfdL v'zL x'G5f}+ . jf:tjdf cfk\mgf d'6' 6'lqm+bf :jefj}n] cf“z'sf] wf/f em/]sf] 5 . t/ klg tkfO{sf cfkmGthgx? /ftf] Oltxf;df n]lvPsf 5g\ . pxf“x?sf] af6f]df xfdL nfda4 5f}+ . ;f“rf] cy{df tkfO{x? kf6L{sf] dfu{bz{s x'g'x'G5 .
;f] sfo{qmddf s=clez]ssf] ;~rfng, s=ljzfnsf] :jfutefif0f / s=gjLgsf] ;efkltTjdf ;DkGg ePsf] lyof] . $% hgf ;lxb kl/jf/hgx?dWo] @( hgfsf] ;xeflutf ePsf] lyof] . pQm e]nfn] Ps hgf kl5 yKg] u/L gf} ;b:oLo …;lxb kl/jf/ lhNnf ;+u7g ;ldltÚ u7g u/]sf] 5 . ;f] ;+u7gsf] cWoIf gjLg, ;lrj dfof sfp5f, sf]iffWoIf dx]Gb| e'iffn ;fy} ;b:ox? qmdzM luk]Gb| /fjt, df]xDdb xgLkm, g'?hxf / ho l;+v8f x'g'x'G5 . ;f]xL sfo{qmdsf] cGtdf ;Dk"0f{ ;lxbsf kl/jf/x?nfO{ lhNnf O~rfh{ s=jL/h+un] ;dj]bgfkq;lxt caL/ dfnf nufP/ ;Ddfg ug{'sf] ;fy} s]xL ;xof]u pknAw u/fpg'ePsf] lyof] .
;'b"/klZrddf hg;]gf M lzlj/ v8f u/L hg>ddf
88]Nw'/f ÷ 88]Nw'/f lhNnf ;b/d'sfdeGbf @% ls=ld= 6f9f au/sf]6 uf=h=;=sf] 6Kkfn]sdf hgd'lQm ;]gf c:yfoL lzlj/ v8fu/L :yfgLo ufp“3/df ljsf; lgdf{0fsf sfo{df h'6]sf 5g\ . ;ftf} l8lehgsf] ax'lj/ of]4f la|u]8sf nueu cf7 ;o hgd'lQm ;]gf / :yfgLo kf6L{ sfo{stf{;lxt Ps xhf/eGbf a9L d]gkfj/ hgftfsf ;fy ljsf; lgdf{0f, vfg]kfgL ;/;kmfO{, lzIff / r]tgfsf ;fy} :j:Yo rf}sLsf] :yfkgf u/L hg;]jfdf nfu]sf] 5 . hgd'lQm ;]gfsf] xltof/ zflGt jftf{ / ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rgdf afws 5 eGg]x?nfO{ ufp“df cfO{ a'em\g cfu|x ub{5f}+– :yfgLo df=lj= lzIfs b'uf{ kf08] eGg' x'G5 .
xltof/;lxt ufp“n]sf 3/v]tdf uO{ ds} af]Sg], wfg uf]8\g], hgtf;+u} s'nf] l;+rfO vGg] sfo{df nfu]sf hg;]gfnfO{ ufp“n]x? cfk\mg} 5f]/f5f]/L ;DemL /ft lbg nfluk/]sf 5g\ . zfxL ;]gfaf6 kLl8t ufp“n] hgtf hgd'lQm ;]gf;+u} ldn]/ ;xsfo{ ug]{ / af“8Lr'8L vfg] eGb} c:yfoL lzlj/nfO{ :yfoL u/L ufp“d} a:g cfu|x ul//x]]sf 5g\ . oxL % ut] ;}Go lzlj/sf] pb\3f6g ug'{ x'b} ;]=d=If]qLo Jo"/f] ;b:o tyf 88]Nw'/f lhNnf O~rfh{ s=l;lsGb/n] hgd'lQm ;]gfn] ljutdf b]vfPsf] jL/tf ;fx; / alnbfgL ca hgtfsf] ;'v b'Mvdf ljsf; lgdf{0fdf nfUg] atfpg'eof] .
;f] pb\3f6g ;df/f]xsf] ;efkltTj ug{ ePsf la|u]8 sld;/ s=s'j]/n] pTkLl8t zf]lift hgftfsf] nflu nl8/x]sf] ;j{xf/fju{sf] uf}/jzfnL kf6L{af6 j}rfl/s n}; ePsf] hg;]gf ;b}j hgtfsf] ;]jfdf nflukg]{5 eGg'ePsf] lyof] .
k|yd gful/s ;Dd]ng
d'n's uDeL/ ;+qmd0f sfnaf6 u'lh|/x]sf] / /fHo k'g;{+/rgfsf] dxŒjk"0f{ 38Ldf b]lvg yfn]sf ;d:ofx? Pj+ pTkGg x'g] cj:yfsf af/]df 88]NW'f/fdf k|yd gful/s ;Dd]ng ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . olta]nfsf] hNbf] aNbf] k|Zg eg]sf] ;fj{ef}d ;Qfsf] k|of]u sxf“ s]lGb|t ug]{ < style="font-weight: bold;">k'/fgf] ;+;b lj36g u/L cGtl/d Joj:yflksfsf] k|:tfj kfl/t u/Psf] 5 ;f] ;Dd]ngdf ;a} /fhg}lts bnx? ljb|f]xL kIf gful/s ;dfhsf ;a} kIf, k'/fgf] /fHo ufp“ lhNnfsf nAw k|ltli7t JolQmŒj kqsf/, dfgjclwsf/sdL{nufot cfd gful/ssf] pkl:yltdf ;DkGg eof] . ;Dd]ngdf g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_sf ;]=d= If]qLo Jo'/f] ;b:o tyf 88]Nw'/f lhNnf O~rfh{ s=l;lsGb/, a'l4hLjL ;+u7gsf lhNnf cWoIf s=ejfgL P]/, ljBfyL{ lhNnf g]tfx?n] cf–cfk\mgf wf/0ff /fv]sf lyP . nf]stflGqs u0ftGqjfbL df]rf{ lgdf{0f M
g]kfn /fli6«o a'l4hLjL ;+u7g ;]tL dxfsfnL If]qLo ;dGjo ;ldltsf] rf}yf] a}7s ;+u7gsf ;+of]hs s=;'Gb//fh /]UdL sf] cWoIftfdf 88]Nw'/fdf a:of] . pkl:yt ;Dk"0f{ ;b:o tyf lhNnf cWoIf sd/]8x?n] cf–cfk\mgf] If]qsf] l/kf]l6{ª k]z ug'{ ePsf] lyof] . l/kf]l6{{ªkZrft\ u0ftflGqs df]rf{ lgdf{0f gePsf lhNnfx?df tTsfn af}l4s JolQmŒjsf] u0ftflGqs df]rf{ u7g ug]{ lg0f{o ul/of] .
……;a} vfn] if8oGq / jf}l4s zf]if0fsf lj?4 cf“wLdo cfGbf]ng . Jofks jf}l4s df]rf{ lgdf{0f Pj+d nf]stflGqs uf0ftGq :yfkgfy{ rf}yf] /fli6«o ;Dd]ng ††Æ d"n gf/sf ;fy c;f]h *÷( ut] sf7df8f}+df x'g] rf}yf] /fli6«o ;Dd]ngnfO{ eJotfsf ;fy ;kmn kfg{ k|rf/ k|;f/df nfUg] lg0f{o ul/of] . g]kfn /fli6«o j'l4lhjL ;+u7g 88]Nw'/f lhNnf cWoIf s=ejfgL P]/sf] ;+of]hsŒjdf !! ;b:oLo u0ftflGqs df]rf{sf] u7g ul/Psf] hgfOPsf] 5 . ;]=d= If]qLo Jo'/f] ;b:o tyf 88]Nw'/f lhNnf O~rfh{ s=l;lsGb/åf/f k|lzIf0f lbOPsf] o; a}7ssf] cGtdf ;+u7gsf s]Gb|Lo ;b:oåo bLk]Gb| r'sfxf / /fdaxfb'/ s]=;L=n] cfk\mgf cg'ej tyf yk ;Nnfx;lxtsf] dGtJo lbg' ePsf] lyof] .
Hfgcbfntdf d'2fsf] cf]O/f]
88]Nw'/f k'/fgf] ;Qfsf] cbfntk|lt ljZjf; u'dfP/ hgcbfntdf cfpg] kLl8tx?sf] ;+Vof lbgfg'lbg al9/x]sf 5g\ . lhNNff hgcbfnt 88]Nw'/fsf] btf{ kmfOn x]bf{ ljleGg k|s[ltsf nueu 5 bh{g d'2f Ps dlxgfleq k/]sf 5g\ . lhNnf hgcbfnt k|d'v s=ljsf;sf cg';f/ uPsf] dlxgf nueu rf/ bh{g d'2fsf] lsgf/f nufO;s] klg cem} @)–@@ d'2fsf] km};nf x'g af“sL 5 . ljleGg vfn] d'2fx?df s;/L km};nf u/LPsf 5g\ egL k|Zg ubf{ lhNnf hgcbfnt k|d'v ljsf;sf] egfO 5– æd'2fsf] k|s[lt x]/L jfbL k|ltjfbLx?sf aofg, tYo, ;f“rL, dgf]lj1fg / hgtfsf] /focg';f/ km};nf ug]{ ul/G5 . o;f] ubf{ bf]ifL garf];\ / lgbf]{if gkm;f];\ eGg] s'/fdf ;r]t /x“b} lg0f{o ul/G5 .
ljutdf k'/fgf] ;Qf;+u ;Lldt 3]/fleq /x]sf] gu/kflnsfsf Ps bh{geGbf a9L d'2fx? ;fpg dlxgfleq btf{ ePsf 5g\ . k'/fgf] cbfntdf ;fpg dlxgfel/ hDdf b'O{ d'2f btf{ ul/Psf] e]§fOG5 t/ hgcbfntdf ;f]xL cjlwdf nueu 5 bh{g hlt d'2f btf{ ePsf] af6 klg hg rfxgf / ljZjf; stflt/ /x]5 eGg] ;lhn} a'em\g ;lsG5 . k'/fgf] Gofo k|0ffnLk|ltsf] cfsif{0f / gof“ ;Qfsf] Gofo k|0ffnLk|ltsf] cfsif{0f / l56f] 5l/tf] lgMz'Ns, plrt Pj+ j}1flgs / j:t'jfbL lje]bk"0f{ Gofoaf6 ;j{;fwf/0f hg;d'bfo nfeflGjt ePsf 5g\ .
ldng P]/
cf:yfsf aGbLx? cem} 5f]l8Pgg\
sf7df8f}+÷g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_ / ;ft bnLo ;/sf/ cf:yfsf ;Dk"0f{ aGbLx? l/xfO ug{] ;xdlt eP klg e'mf d'2fsf ?kdf cf:yfsf aGbLx?dfly nufOPsf] Hofg d'2fsf sf/0f w]/} cf:yfsf aGbLx? sf/fuf/d} /x]sf 5g\ .
s]Gb|Lo sf/fuf/ sf7df8f}+df clxn] kf“r hgf cf:yfsf aGbLx? e'mf Hofg d'2fdf lx/f;tsf] hLjg latfO/xg'ePsf] 5 . sf/fuf/df &) jifL{o a[4 s[i0faxfb'/ u'?ª klg x'g'x'G5 . pxf“nfO{ @)%$ ;fndf ndh'Ë sflnsf6f/ k|x/L rf}sL cfqmd0fsf] e'mf Hofg d'2f nufOPsf] 5 . To;}u/L emfkfsf efg'eQm cfrfo{nfO{ jL/u~hsf d]o/ uf]kfn lu/LnfO{ df/]sf] egL e'mf Hofg d'2f nufOPsf] 5 .
To;}u/L k/z'/fd l/dfnnfO{ bf]nvfsf] d}gfkf]v/L rf}sL cfqmd0fdf Hofg d'2f, sfe|]sf Zofd nfdfnfO{ lagf s'g} ;fdu|L kqmfp u/]/ nfu" cf}ifw;DaGwL e'mf d'2f nufPsf] 5 . cf:yfsf aGbLnfO{ nfu" cf}ifwsf] d'2f nufpg' lj8Dagf xf] . To;}u/L k|x/Ld} hflu/ /x]sf g'jfsf]6sf u0f]z sfsL{nfO{ dfcf]jfbLnfO{ ;xof]u u/]sf] cf/f]kdf Hofg d'2f nufO/fv]sf] 5 .
otf cf:yfsf aGbL l;Gw'nLsf x]daxfb'/ e'h]nnfO{ k|]dgfy clwsf/Lsf] xTofdf ;+nUg /x]sf] e'mf Hofg d'2f nufO{ @)%$ ;fnb]lv y'lg/x]sf] 5 .
o;}aLr /f}tx6sf] uf}/ sf/fuf/df /xg'ePsf rGb]|Zj/ a}7fnufotsf aGbLx? xfn;Dd l/xf gePsf]df ;ft bn / dfcf]jfbLsf] /f}tx6 k|ltlglwx?n] ;+o'Qm?kdf lj1lKt hf/L u/L u[xdGqL;dIf l/xfOsf] dfukq k]z u/]sf 5g\ .
;/sf/ / dfcf]jfbLaLr ePsf] ;xdltcg'?k ;Dk"0f{ aGbLx?nfO{ 5f]8\g'kg{]df ljut ;/sf/n] Hofg d'2f nufO y'g]sf cf:yfsf aGbLx?nfO{ jt{dfg ;/sf/n] g5f]8\g'n] hg;d'bfo cfZro{df k/]sf 5g\ .
otf ef/tsf] a]p/ h]n k6gfaf6 l/xf x'g'ePsf g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_sf s]Gb|Lo ;b:o nf]s]Gb| lji6nfO{ g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_ ?s'd lhNnfsf] cfof]hgfdf oxL ebf} $ ut] ;f+v ufh; k"mnv]tdf clegGbg ul/Psf] 5 . bL3{ :d[lt la|u]8 sld;f/ s=qmflGt, lhNnf O~rfh{ cgn / :yfgLo hgtfåf/f k"mndfnf / caL/ nufP/ nf]s]Gb| lji6sf] clegGbg ul/Psf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf hgd'lQm ;]gfsf] Pp6f j6flnog ;nfdL ck{0f u/]sf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf nf]s]Gb| lji6n] dGtJo /fVb} clegGbgn] cfk"mnfO{ cem} b]z / hgtfsf] lglDt n8\g xf};fPsf] atfpg'ePsf] 5 . sfo{qmddf l;:g] kl/jf/n] aLr–aLrdf cfk\mgf] k|:t'lt b]vfPsf lyP .
dfcf]jfbLåf/f af]nkq v'Nnf
kj{t÷dfcf]jfbLsf] ;+o'Qm qmflGtsf/L hgkl/ifb kj{tn] lhNnfsf cfGt/Ls ;|f]tx?df cfx\jfg u/]sf] af]nkq cfOtaf/ v'Nnf u/]sf] 5 . kl/ifb\n] kj{t lhNnfleqsf gbL tyf vf]nfx?af6 lgsflng] lu6L, afn'jf, /f]8fsf] ;fy} k'g k|of]u x'g] sjf8L ;fdfg, k'n s/ / d[t hgfj/sf] xf85fnf l;ªsf] nflu klqsfdfkm{t\ af]nkq v'nfPsf] xf] .
pQm ;|f]tx?df lhNnf ljsf; ;ldltn] c;f/ @* ut] ;"rgf k|sflzt u/L ;fpg !! ut] ;Demf}tf u/L s/ c;'Ng z'? u/]tf klg hgkl/ifb\sf] P]gcg';f/ s/ nufpg ;Sg] eGb} lhlj;sf] ;Demf}tfnfO{ /f]Ssf u/fPsf lyP .
kl/ifb\sf] sfof{nodf vf]lnPsf] pQm 6]08/ cg';f/ kj{t pxf“sL uflj;sf lrqaxfb'/ u'?ªn] lu6L, afn'jf / /f]8fsf] nflu !@ nfv tLg xhf/ tLg ;o #) ?k}of“ %) k};f, k'ns/sf] nflu Ps nfv %) xhf/ kf“r ;o %) ?k}of“ %) k};f / k'gM k|of]u x'g;Sg] sjf8Lsf] nflu b'O{ nfv kf“r xhf/ kf“r ;o %% ?k}of“ %) k};fdf af]nkq ;b/ u/fPsf 5g\ . To;}u/L d[t hgfj/sf] xf8 5fnfdf ltnfxf/sf k|sfzh+u nfld5fg]n] tLg xhf/ ?k}of“df 6]08/ ;b/ u/fPsf 5\g\\ . cf7 hgfn] uf]Ko l;naGbL af]nkq a'emfPsf]df pgLx?n] ;a}eGbf a9L /sddf af]nkq xfn]sf] kl/ifb\n] hgfPsf] 5 .
lhNnf ljsf; ;ldltn] eg] 9'Ëf lu6L jfn'jf /f]8f p7fpg !$ nfv !^ xhf/, k'gM k|of]u x'g;Sg] sjf8L dfnsf] b'O{ nfv &% xhf/, k'ns/ b'O{ nfv %) xhf/ tyf d[t hgfj/sf] xf85fnf lgsf;L s/df ;ft xhf/df 7]Ssf :jLs[t ul/;s]sf] lyof] . lhlj; kj{tn] oxL ;|f]taf6 b'O{ hgf sfo{qmd clws[t / cGo gf} hgf sd{rf/LnfO{ tna v'jfp“b} cfPsf] lyof] . dfcf]jfbLn] lhlj;n] 7]Ssf lbPsf] k6s] ;jf/L s/df eg] 6]08/ v'nfPsf] 5}g .
pQm af]nkqaf6 kl/ifb\nfO{ !% nfv ^@ xhf/ rf/ ;o #! ?k}of“ %) k};f cfDbfgL x'g] ePsf] 5 t/ c;dfGo kl/l:ylt cj:yf x]/L 7]s]bf/nfO{ ldgfxf ug{ ;lsg] dfcf]jfbL lhNnf ;]qm]6/L ;/f]hn] atfpg'eof] . 7]s]bf/af6 ePsf] cfDbfgLaf6 lhNnfsf] ljsf; lgdf{0f tyf k|efljt If]qsf hgtfsf] nflu vr{ ul/g] ;+o'Qm qmflGtsf/L hgkl/ifbsf sfo{jfxs k|d'v lji0f' nfld5fg]n] atfpg'eof] .
e]/L s0ff{nLdf PsLs[t u0ftflGqs cleofg
g]kfnu~h ÷ e]/L–s0ff{nLsf !) lhNnfdf …;fdGtL if8\oGq / ;fd|fHojfbL x:tIf]ksf] Jofks e08fkmf]/ u/f}+, nf]stflGqs u0ftGqnfO{ ;+:yfut ug{ hgkl/rfng tLj| kf/f}+Ú eGg] gf/fsf ;fy e]–s PsLs[t u0ftflGqs cleofg ;~rfng eO/x]sf] 5 .
cu|ufdL lgsf; lgl:sof];\ eGg] p2]Zon] ;~rflnt cleofg e]/L c~rnsf] af“s], alb{of, ;'v{]t, b}n]v, hfh/sf]6 / s0ff{nL c~rnsf] x'Dnf, h'Dnf, d'u', sflnsf]6 / 8f]Nkfdf ;~rfng x'g] ePsf] 5 . ;f] cleofgsf af/]df …e]–sÚ If]qLo Jo"/f]sf O~rfh{ s=k|sf08n] e]/L s0ff{nLsf hgtfnfO{ abln+bf] kl/l:yltsf] hfgsf/L lbg] nIo /x]sf] atfp“b} eGg'eof]– æu0ftflGqs cleofg /fli6«o cGt/f{li6«o /fhg}lts 36gfqmd / To;n] dfu u/]sf] cfTdut cj:yfsf] u'0ffTds ljsf;nfO{ b[li6ut u/L lglZrt nIo k|flKtsf nflu gof“ ljlw;lxt hgtfsf aLrdf s]Gb|Ls[t, wSsfd"ns / 3gLe"t sfo{qmdsf] ?kdf …e]–sÚ PsLs[t u0ftflGqs cleofg ;~rfng ug{]df xfd|f] If]qLo Jo"/f] k'u]sf] 5 .Æ
ut ;fpg @) ut]b]lv @# ut];Dd ;'v{]tsf] u'dLdf ePsf] If]qLo k|lzIf0fdf klZrd sdf08 O~rfh{ s=lbjfs/sf] ljz]if pkl:yltdf pb\3fl6t cleofgn] …/fhg}lts kl/rfng / x:tIf]ksf] Jofks a[l4 u/f}+, ;+u7g ;'b[9 Pj+ lj:tf/ sfo{nfO{ gof“ :t/df p7fcf}+ hgtfsf] ;]jf u/f}+, hg;DaGwnfO{ gof“ :t/df ;'b[9 u/f}+Ú eGg] ;xfos gf/f klg jflnª, kf]i6l/ª ug{ yfn]sf] 5 .
;f] cleofgn] kf6L{n] cjnDag u/]sf] tTsfnLg sfo{gLltsf] j}1flgstf / To;sf] Jofjxfl/s dxŒjaf/] cfGtl/s / hgk+lQmdf :ki6tf xfl;n ug{ / kf6L{sf] ;j{xf/fs/0fsf ;DaGwdf Pstf, ;+3if{ / ?kfGt/0fdf ljz]iftM ?kfGt/0fnfO{ hf]8 lbg ljrf/wf/fTds nIo /fv]sf] atfOG5 .
o;}u/L cleofgdf ;xefuL x'g] kf6L{ / ha; df]rf{sf g]tf sfo{stf{sf cg';f/ u0ftflGqs cleofgn] ;dfhsf ;a} tx / tKsfnfO{ ljutsf ;a} k|sf/sf cfu|x / k"jf{u|xnfO{ d]6\g] u/L e]63f6, 5nkmn, cGtlqm{of rnfpg] ePsf] 5 .
/fhg}lts?kdf w'|jLs/0f x'“b} uPsf] /fhg}lts dfxf}nnfO{ u0ftflGqs tx;Dd p7fpg ljz]if hf]8 lb+b} cufl8 a9\g] ;f] cleofgn] ;lxb, aGbL, a]kQf, 3fOt], ;]gf / k"0f{sfnLgsf 3/kl/jf/df /fhg}lts sfdnfO{ k|fylds sfo{;"rLdf /fVg] of]hgf ag]sf] klg cleofgsdL{x? atfp“5g\ .
cleofgsdL{x?n] lbPsf] hfgsf/L cg';f/ ca ;a} lhNnf kf6L{ / ha;x?n] u0ftflGqs df]rf{ lgdf{0f sfo{nfO{ tbf?stf lbg] nIonfO{ klxnf] k|fyldstf lbOPsf] 5 . o;f] t u0ftflGqs cleofgn] cfwf/Onfsfdf ;+u7g ;'b[9 / zx/L tyf ;b/d'sfd Onfsfdf Jofks ;+u7g lj:tf/ ug{] klg ePsf] 5 .
efjL ;+3if{ -;+ejtM t];|f] hgcfGbf]ng_ sf] j}rfl/s tyf ef}lts?kn] tof/L elg/x]sf dfcf]jfbL sfo{stf{x?n] cfkm"x?nfO{ g]kfn ;/sf/n] u/]sf] Jojxf/n] ;f] tof/L h?/L ePsf] dfq geO{ cfjZos;d]t /x]sf] atfPsf 5g\ .
ufp“b]lv zx/ / ;b/d'sfdx?;Dd pTkfbg, hg;]jf, ljsf; lgdf{0f / hgtfsf 3/fo;L ;d:of;+u hf]l8P/ hg;DaGw gof“:t/df ;'b[9 x'g] s'/fdf cfzfjfbL /x]sf Jo"/f] O~rfh{ s=k|sf08n] atfpg'eof] .
eQmk'/df a'l4hLjL ;Dd]ng
eQmk'/ ÷æ;a}vfn] if8oGqsf lj?4 ;zQm af}l4s cfGbf]ng, u0ftGq g]kfnsf] lgdf{0fdf k|lta4 rf}yf] lhNnf ;Dd]ngÆ eGg] gf/fsf ;fy ut zlgaf/ g]kfn /fli6«o a'l4hLjL ;+u7g eQmk'/sf] lhNnf ;Dd]ng ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . ;+u7gs} s]Gb|Lo cWoIf sf]dn a/fnåf/f pb\3fl6t ;Dd]ngn] /fhg kf]v/]nsf] cWoIftfdf b'O{ ;b:o kl5 yKg] u/L @# ;b:oLo lhNnf ;ldlt rog u/]sf] 5 . cGo kbflwsf/Ldf pkfwoIf xl/ s]=;L=, ;lrj k"0f{ nfld5fg], ;x;lrj pd]z nD;fn / sf]iffWoIf uf}/f l/hfn x'g''x'G5 .
;Dd]ng ;kmntfsf] sfdgf JoQm ug{]x?df g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_ eQmk'/ lhNnf O~rfh{ xl/ If]qL, ;+u7gsf sf7df8f}+ lhNnf cWoIf e"ld b]jsf]6f, clvn g]kfn ls;fg ;+3 -qmflGtsf/L_ eQmk'/sf gj/fh b'nfn, clvn g]kfn lzIfs ;+u7g eQmk'/sf /d]z u'/fufO{+, blnt d'lQm df]rf{ eQmk'/sf /fh]Gb| lj=s=, clvn -qmflGtsf/L_ eQmk'/sf jL/]Gb| a:g]tnufot x'g'x'GYof] .
l/kf]6{?
nf]stflGqs u0ftGqjfbLx?sf] ;+sNksf] nx/
bLk]Gb| /f]sfof
sf7df8f}+÷b]zdf cu|ufdL lgsf; lg:sf];\ / ;f9] b'O{ s/f]8 g]kfnLn] cfÎgf] efUo / eljio cfkm} lgdf{0f ug{ ;s"g\ eGg] rfxg] b]zeQmx? qmdzM nf]stflGqs u0ftflGqs df]rf{ lgdf{0f sfo{df h'6]sf 5g\ . pgLx?n] cu|ufdL lgsf;sf nflu x'g] ;a} kxn / sfdsf] ;dy{g / kZrufdL sfdsf] lj/f]wdfq xf]Og b]zLljb]zL if8\oGqsf] kbf{kmf; ug]{ sfo{df cfkm"x? h'6]sf] klg atfPsf 5g\ .
o;/L ag]sf df]rf{ x'g\– jl/i7 jfdkGyL g]tf eQm axfb'/ >]i7sf] ;+of]hsTjdf ul7t /fli6«o hgd~r g]kfn / zflGtsf] nflu a'l4hLjL cleofg, b]zeQm nf]stflGqs d~r / /fli6«o cleefjs ;+3sf] ;lqmo kxndf k|f=/fddfg >]i7sf] ;+of]hsTjdf ag]sf] nf]stflGqs df]rf{ .
ha ha b]zdf ef/t / cd]l/sL rnv]n gfËf] ?kdf x'G5, To;a]nf ;d;fdlos ljifodf nf]stGqjfbL / u0ftGqjfbLnfO{ Ps 7fp“df NofP/ ;a}sf] Pp6} k|xf/ agfpg] ljrf/ uf]i7L ub}{ cfPsf] 5– /fli6«o hgd~rn] . hgd~rsf ;+of]hs >]i7 eGg'x'G5– æxfdLn] cu|ufdL lgsf;sf afws sf] x'g\ eGg] s'/f g]kfnL hgtfsf aLr s'/f] grkfOsg /fVg] k|oTg u/]sf 5f}+ .Æ pxf“n] cfkm"x?sf] ;+3if{sf] sfo{qmd eg]sf] b]z / hgtfsf] efjgfljkl/t x'g] sfds'/fsf] lj/f]w ug]{ /x]sf] / hgd'lQmsf nflu x'g] ;a} vfn] lg0f{odf ;dy{g x'“b} cfPsf] klg atfpg'eof] .
#@ ;b:oLo nf]stflGqs df]rf{sf ;+of]hs k|fWofks >]i7nfO{ cem} ;Demgf cfp“5, rf/ jif{ cl3;Dd ;+ljwfg;efsf] gfd lng klg 8/fpg] hdftsf] . pxf“sf] egfO 5, æs:tf] lj8Dagf eg] g]kfndf hfGg];'Gg]n] g} ;+ljwfg;efsf ljifodf af]Ng 8/fp“y], ToxL a]nf xfdLn] ;+ljwfg;ef s] xf] < style="font-weight: bold;">æTo;}n] t k|To]s c~rn, lhNnf x'“b} ufp“:t/;Dd nf]stflGqs / u0ftflGqs df]rf{ u7g x'g yfn]sf 5g\ .Æ ;+of]hs /fddfg >]i7sf] ljrf/df k"0f{ nf]stflGqs u0ftGq x'“b} hgu0ftGq;Dd hfgsf] nflu o:tf df]rf{x?n] plrt jftfj/0f lgdf{0f ug{ ;Sb5g\ .
!) jif{sf] hgo'4sf] hudf ePsf] !( lbg] hgcfGbf]ng kZrft\sf] /fli6«o cfjZostfnfO{ Wofgdf /fvL ;+o'Qm u0ftflGqs df]rf{ ut r}q @$ ut] u7g ePsf] 5 . df]rf{sf ;+of]hs v]d yklnofn] lbg'ePsf] hfgsf/Lcg';f/ @@ lhNnfsf u0ftGqjfbLx?nfO{ e]nf u/]/ k|lzIf0f lbOPsf] / ;f] e]nf kZrft\ u0ftGq gfds a'n]l6g tLg k6s k|sfzgdf NofO;lsPsf] 5 . %! ;b:oLo ;+o'Qm u0ftflGqs df]rf{sf] p2]Zodf cfd g]kfnLnfO{ nf]stflGqs u0ftGqsf afws / ;fws sf] x'g\ eGg] ljifodf k|lzIf0f lbg] /x]sf] atfOG5 .
k"j{ ;f+;b eLdaxfb'/ s7fotsf] g]t[Tjdf ag]sf] nf]stflGqs u0ftGq df]rf{ g]kfnsf] nIo / p2]Zo klg o:t} 5 . df]rf{n] k"j{ d]rLb]lv klZrd dfxsfnL;Dd ePsf] b]zLljb]zL rnv]n / jt{dfg ;/sf/sf] s8f cfnf]rgf ub}{ k"j{ / klZrdsf If]qLo sfo{qmddf cfÎgf s]Gb|Lo k|ltlglwx? Jo:t /x]sf] atfPsf] 5 . df]rf{sf pkfWoIf /jLGb| s]=;L=n] clxn] ;+ljwfg;ef ;a}n] eGg] t/ ;+ljwfg;efsf] r'gfj} x'g glbg] ;+;bsf] v]n ljb]zL Ozf/fdf e}/x]sf]n] ;f]sf] lj?4df d]rLb]lv dxfsfnL;Dd u0ftGqjfbLx?sf] ;Gb]z lbg h?/L 7fg]sf] atfpg'eof] .
To;f] t g]kfndf c;+ul7t t/ gful/s ;dfhsf cu'jfsf] ?kdf rL/kl/lrt 8f= b]j]Gb|/fh kf08], kß/Tg t'nfw/, s[i0f kxf8L, 8f=;'Gb/dl0f bLlIft, Zofd >]i7, vu]Gb| ;+u|f}nfx? g]kfndf k':tf}+b]lv /fh u/]/ b'Mv lbg] /fhtGqsf] cGTo g} clxn]sf] cfjZostf ePsf]df hf]8 lbg'x'G5 . cd]l/sf / ef/tsf] l/df]6af6 g]kfn ;/sf/ rNg vf]Hb} 5 eGg] ljZn]if0f ub}{ cfpg'ePsf gful/s ;dfhsf cu'jfx?n] ut dlxgf sf7df8f}+sf] j;Gtk'/ 8anLaf6 elg;s]sf 5g\– æolb oxL rfn xf] eg] ltdLx?sf] s7fnf] ;dft]/ ;bgaf6 ;8sdf NofP/ ;8s5]psf] 9ndf l;gf] dfg]/ ldNsfpg] 5f}+ .Æ
o;/L g} k~rfotsfnaf6 ;+3if{/t hgjfbL df]rf{sf /fd/fhf l;+xn] klg nf]stGqjfbL / u0ftGqjfbLx? Ps eP/ cufl8 cufl8 a9\g] ;do cfPsf] atfpg'ePsf] 5 . pxf“n] g]kfnL hgtfsf] ! gDa/sf] zq' /fhtGqnfO{ dfgfy{ /fVg'kb{5 eGg]x? zq' ePsf] atfp“b} g]kfnL hgtfnfO{ gof“ af6f] b]vfpg] sfd dfcf]jfbLafx]s c?n] ug{ g;s]sf] dfq xf]Og ub}{ gu/]sf] atfpg yfNg'ePsf] 5 . pxf“sf] syg 5, æof] b]zsf] lhDdf dfcf]jfbLn] lnPdfq ;lk|G5 .Æ
b]zdf yk /Qmkft gxf];\ / cu|ufdL lgsf; oyfzL3| ug{ ;sf];\ eGg] dfGotfsf ;fy tTsfn k|ltlglw;efsf] lj36g u/L cGtl/d ;/sf/ u7g ug'{kg]{, ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rg ug]{ ldlt 3f]if0ff ug'{kg]{ nufotsf dfu /fvL ;+3if{sf] d}bfgdf &% j6} lhNnfsf :jtGq b]zeQmx? plqg yfn]sf 5g\ .
k|fKt ;dfrf/ cg';f/ pbo e§sf] ;+of]hsTjdf uf]/vf–sf7df8f}+ u0ftflGqs d~r ciff9 !) ut] u7g ePsf] lyof] . ;f] d~rn] uf]/vfaf6 sf7df8f}+ cfOa;]sf s/La $) xhf/ uf]vf{nLsf aLrdf k'u]/ cfufdL ^ dlxgfleq @) xhf/ uf]/vfnLx?nfO{ ;+ul7t ug]{ nIo ;lxt cu|ufdL lgsf;sf nflu gful/s cfGbf]ngdf ;lqmo ;xeflutf hgfp“b} cfPsf] 5 . d~rsf] cfof]hgfdf ;fpg % ut] cf7a'“b] ;xdlt / gof“ g]kfn ljifos ljrf/uf]i7L ;DkGg ePsf] lyof] .
x't/fh kGtsf] ;+of]hsTjdf !( ;b:oLo lrtjg–sf7df8f}+ u0ftflGqs df]rf{ u7g ePsf] 5 . ;f] df]rf{n] Ps ljrf/uf]i7L ;DkGg u/]s] / ;a} k|sf/sf cu|ufdL lgsf;sf cfGbf]ngdf lrtjgaf;Lsf] ;lqmo ;xeflutf u/fPsf] hfgsf/L u/fPsf] 5 .
ptf bf]nvfaf6 sf7df8f}+ cfP/ a;]sfx?n] b]j/fh zdf{sf] ;+of]hsTjdf @ hgf kl5 yKg] u/L !% ;b:oLo bf]nvf–sf7df8f}+ uf0ftflGqs df]rf{ u7g u/]sf] hfgsf/L ;f] df]rf{sf ;lrj xl/åf/ s'“j/n] lbg'ePsf] 5 . @) xhf/ bf]nvfnLx? /fhwfgLdf /x]sf] / pgLx?sf] aLrdf u0ftGqjfbL r]tgf lbg cfkm"x? ciff9 @$kl5 lqmofzLn /x]sf] ;f] df]rf{n] hgfPsf] 5 .
wflbËaf6 sf7df8f}+ cfP/ a:g]x?sf] Ps e]nfn] rqmaxfb'/ e08f/Lsf] ;+of]hsTjdf !! ;b:oLo wflbË–sf7df8f}+ uf0ftflGqs df]rf{ cfof]hs ;ldlt u7g ePsf] 5 . g'jfsf]6af;Lx?n] klg /fhwfgLdf uf]kL e08f/Lsf] ;+of]hsTjdf !% ;b:oLo g'jfsf]6–sf7df8f}+ u0ftflGqs df]rf{ cfof]hs ;ldlt u7g u/]sf 5g\ . l;Gw'nLaf6 sf7df8f}+ cfPsfx? klg ;+ul7t eP/ cu|ufdL lgsf;sf nflu cfÎgf] kxn a9fpg d's'Gb uh'/]nsf] ;+of]hsTjdf @% ;b:oLo l;Gw'nL–sf7df8f}+ u0ftflGqs df]rf{sf] cfof]hs ;ldlt u7g ePsf] 5 . o:t} u/L tgx'“–sf7df8f}+ u0ftflGqs df]rf{ cfof]hs ;ldltdf k|sfz cs]nf / afun'Ë–s7df8f}+ u0ftflGqs df]rf{ cfof]hs ;ldltdf xl/s[i0f zdf{sf] ;+of]hsTjdf u7g ePsf 5g\ .
kj{t lhNnfaf6 sf7df8f}+ cfPsfx?n] cfÎgf] xslxtsf nflu hgcfGbf]ngtfsfaf6} pdfsfGt e"t]{nsf] ;+of]hsTjdf kf“r ;b:oLo kj{t–sf7df8f}+ u0ftflGqs d~r u7g ePsf] 5 . ;f] d~rn] kj{taf;Lx?sf] nf]stflGqs u0ftGqk|lt /x]sf] ;xfg'e"lt / ;lqmotfnfO{ phfu/ ub}{ cfPsf] 5 .
o;}aLr If]qLo pTkL8g vlk/x]sf] s0ff{nL k|b]zaf6 sf7df8f}+ cfP/ ljleGg k]zf / Joj;fodf lqmofzLn ePsf s0ff{nLaf;L ;+ul7t eP/ s0ff{nLsf] :jfoQtf / cu|ufdL lgsf;sf nflu s0ff{nL u0ftflGqs d~r lgdf{0fdf nfu]sf 5g\ . pgLx?n] hgfb]znfO{ lbPsf] hfgsf/L cg';f/ x/]s ;+3if{df s0ff{nLsf] klg ;xeflutf / lg0ff{os txdf s0ff{nLsf] kx'“r k'¥ofpg pQm d~r lqmofzLn x'g] atfPsf 5g\ .
o;/L b]z nf]stflGqs u0ftGqdo aGb} uPsf] / nf]stflGqs u0ftGqlj?4 hfg vf]Hg] ;:+yf / JolQmnfO{ r'gf}tL lbg]x?sf] b]zdf gof“ ;+sNksf] nx/ km}ln“b} 5 .
cGtl/d ;+ljwfgnfO{ oyfzL3| k"0f{tf b]p
kGw| lbgleq cGtl/d ;+ljwfg d:of}bf tof/ ug{ egL afn'jf6f/ lzv/ jftf{sf] cf7a'“b] ;xdltn] lbPsf] lgb{]zgcg';f/ u7g ul/Psf] d:of}bf ;ldltn] k"0f{tf k|fKt ug{ dfq sl/a Ps dlxgf nfu]sf] s'/f ;j{ljlbt 5 . k"j{GofofwLz nId0f cof{nsf] ;+of]hsTjdf 5 hgfaf6 u7g k|lqmof yfngL ul/Psf] d:of}bf ;ldltdf tLg ls:tfdf ;f]x| hgf k'¥ofPkl5 dfq k"0f{ k|fKt u/]sf] 3f]if0ff ePsf] lyof] . o;/L d:of}bf ;ldlt u7g k|lqmofb]lv g} lvrnf] z'? ug{' ;Qf;Lg /fhg}lts bnx?df /x]sf] cu|ufdL /fhg}lts k|lta4tfsf] cefj dfq xf]Og hgefjgfsf] 3f]/ ckdfg klg xf] .
kGw| lbgdf k"/f ul/g] sfdnfO{ &) lbg;Dd ntfg{] sfd ;Qf;Lg bnx?s} u}/lhDd]jf/L / pbfl;gtfsf] kl/0ffd lyof] . klxnf] s'/f /fhg}lts bnx? cGtl/d ;+ljwfg} lgdf{0f ug{ rfx“b}gy] eGg] s'/f d:of}bf ;ldlt u7g ug{ nfu]sf] ;do cjlwaf6 k'li6 eO;s]sf] lyof] . bf];|f] s'/f ;+;bjdf d:of}bf ;ldlt vf/]h ug{'kg{] gf/f p/fNb} cfk"mnfO{ hgk|ltlglw 7fGg] ;f+;bx?n] gfr]sf] af“b/ gf“raf6 klg pgLx?sf] lgot s] lyof] eGg] s'/f :ki6 ePs} xf] . t];|f] / cem dxŒjk"0f{ s'/f ;Qf;Lg bnx?n] d:of}bf ;ldltnfO{ ;dod} lbg'kg{] ;'emfj glbP/ cfn6fn / ln+ul/ª ug{] sfd eof] . k]ml/ klg nf]stflGqs u0ftGqdf k'Ug] hgtfsf] efjgf ljk/Lt ;]/]df]lgon /fhf /fVg] ;'emfj lbP/ hgcfGbf]ngsf] dd{dfly s'7f/f3ft ug{] b':k|of; ePsf]df cfd?kdf hgcfqmf]z p7\g'nfO{ cu{NofO dfGg ;ls+b}g .
o;sf ;fy} cGtl/d ;+ljwfg d:of}bf a'‰g] sfddf klg ;Qf;Lgx?af6 k|z:t} pk]Iff ePsf] 5 . hgtfsf] rfxgf eg]sf] k'/fgf] ;+;b, ;+ljwfg, ;/sf/ / l;Ëf] /fhtGqfTds ;+/rgf Wj:t u/]/ gof“ ;+/rgf;lxtsf] u0ftflGqs d'n's lgdf{0f ug{] xf] . gof“ ;+/rgf lgdf{0f ug{ k'/fgf] ;f+/rgf eTsfpg clgjfo{ x'g] s'/f ljjfb/lxt ljifo xf] . o:tf] :ki6 / ljjfb/lxt ljifodf klg hgcfGbf]ngsf andf ;Qfdf k'u]sf bnx?df lsg cf“6 / lxDdt hfUg ;Qm}g < style="font-weight: bold;">hgtfn] tfgfzfxaf6 ;Qf vf];]/ bnx?nfO{ ;Qfdf k'¥ofOlbPsf] rf/ dlxgf k"/f x'g nflu;Sbf klg ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rgsf ;DaGwdf PsO~r klg kfOnf grfNg'af6 bnx?sf] lgotaf/] hg:t/df uDeL/?kdf cfz+sf pAh]sf] 5 . ;+ljwfg;efdf hfg cGtl/d ;+ljwfg, cGtl/d Joj:yflksf, cGtl/d ;/sf/ cflb ljifodf k|j]z ug{ ;Qf?9 bnx? cem} klg lxlRsrfp“5g\ eg] g]kfnL hgtf r'k nfu]/ a:g] 5}gg\ . ca g]kfnL hgtf ;Qf?9 bnx? s:sf lgb{]zgdf rln/x]sf 5g\ eGg] ljifodf cgle1 5}gg\ . hgtfsf] Dof08]6 ljk/Lt /fhtGqnfO{ g} ldcf] agfP/ p;}sf] h/fdf dnhn ug{ nfUg'sf] k5fl8 lglZrt?kdf cd]l/sL ;fd|fHojfb / ef/tLo lj:tf/jfbsf] bx|f] xft 5 eGg] s'/f ljjfb/lxt ;To alg;s]sf] 5 . oltv]/ bnx?sf cufl8 g]kfnL hgtfsf] Ph]08f ;+3Lo u0ftGq /f]Hg] ls ljb]zL k|ltlqmofjfbL zlQms]Gb|x?sf] Ph]08f s]lGb|s[t ;fdGtL /fhtGq /f]Hg] eGg] uDeL/ r'gf}tL t]l;{Psf] 5 . of] lg0f{o tTsfn lng'kg{] cj:yf cfPsf] 5 . ca g]kfnL hgtf kmf];|f] cfZjf;gdf ljZjf; ug{] kIfdf 5}gg\ . gof“ g]kfn lgdf{0f ug{] hu t'?Gt gxflnPdf ;Qf?9 bnx?nfO{ klg g]kfnL hgtfsf] cf“wLdo cfGbf]ngn] b'u{lGwt /fhtGq;+u} a9fl/lbg] lglZrt 5 . g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_n] /fHosf] k'g;{+/rgf;lxt ;+3Lo u0ftflGqs ;+ljwfgsf] k|:tfj k|:t't u/]tf klg bnx?af6 7f]; ;'emfj k|fKt gx'gfn] d:of}bf ;ldltn] l/Qf] af]tnsf ?kdf cGt/j:t' lagfsf] d:of}bf a'emfpg afWo eof] . o;df gof“ ;+/rgf;lxt ;+j}wflgs cGt/j:t' e/]/ oyfzL3| k"0f{tf k|bfg u/L sfof{Gjog gu/]df hgtf k'gM cfGbf]ngsf] cf“wLa]x/L p7fp“b} ;8sdf pqg] s'/fnfO{ Go"lgs/0f ul/Pdf b]zn] k]ml/ 7"nf] d"No r'sfpg' kg{]5 . Tolta]nf eg] hgtf cfkm}+ ;+ljwfg lgdf{0f ug{] 5g\ / b]zsf] zf;g ;Qf :jo+ ;~rfng ug{]5g\ . of] s'/f c;Dej / sf]/f sNkgf dfq cjZo xf]Og . of] t ljZjsf] Oltxf;n] k'li6 ul/;s]sf] s'/f xf] . cem} klg cfGbf]ngsf/L zlQmx?nfO{ pk]Iff gu/L hgtfsf] efjgf / rfxgfsf] pRr;Ddfg ub{} cu|ufdL lgsf;sf] b:tfj]hsf ?kdf cfPsf] cGtl/d ;+ljwfgnfO{ k"0f{tf lbO{ nfu" ug{ ;Qf;Lg bnx?sf] cleef/f xf] eGg]df b'O{dt gxf]nf eGg] nfUb5 . cGoyf b]znfO{ clg0f{osf] aGbL agfpg] s;}nfO{ clwsf/ x'g] 5}g .
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Psk6s hgcfGbf]ngdf xf]ldPsf hgtfn] k|Zg p7fpg ;Sb5g\ lsg k]ml/ cfGbf]ngsf] cfjZostf k¥of] < style="font-weight: bold;">cfGbf]ngn] k|wfgdGqL lgo'lQm u/]sf lul/hfk|;fb dfcf]jfbL kf6L{nfO{ /fhg}lts kf6L{ gdfGg] s'/f ub{5g\ eg] s]=kL= cf]nL h:tf dGqLx? k|k"mlNnt x'g] eP s;/L jftf{ cufl8 a9\5 / sf] l;t jftf{ ug{] < olb dfcf]jfbL kf6L{ /fhg}lts kf6L{ hf xf]Og eg] lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnf / cGo bnn] !@ a'“b], cf7 a'“bf ;xdlt lsg u/] . cGtdf lul/hfk|;fbn] kf“ra'“b] ;dembf/L s;sf] bjfadf cfP/ u/], o;sf] hjfkm g]kfnL hgtfn] dfUg}kb{5 / Oltxf;df g]kfnL hgtfnfO{ hjfkm lbg}kb{5 . lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfsf] of] egfOn] clxn];Dd u/]sf] ;dembf/L nueu cj;fg x'g] l:yltdf 5g\ . ;xdltnfO{ pN6fpg] k|j[lQx?sf sf/0f jftf{ /fhg}lts lgsf;sf] eGbf klg k|fljlws ukm ug{] / kmQ'/ s'/f u/]/ ;:tf] nf]slk|otf xfl;n ug{ / g]kfnL hgtfnfO{ jftf{ 7Ls ePsf] 5 eg]/ k|rf/ ug{] e|d lbg ynf]sf] ?kdf kl/0ft ePsf] 5 . ljb]zL zlQmx?n] xfsfxfsL /fhg}lts bnx?nfO{ cfk\mgf] v]nf}gf agfPsf] 5n{ª b]lvG5 . tTsfnLg jftf{df / aflx/ /fhg}lts j[Qdf x'g] 5nkmnleq dl;gf lgx'“ lems]/ ljjfb v8f ug{], dfcf]jfbLlj?4 k|bz{g ug{ k|fof]lht xNnf ug{ nufpg] if8oGq eO/x]sf] 5 . /fhg}lts bnx?nfO{ / ljb]zL zlQms]Gb|x?nfO{ rnv]n ug{] xltof/ k|ltlglw;ef ag]sf] 5 . o;nfO{ lj36g u/]/ cGo zlQm;lxtsf] ljwflosf gagfpg' g} k|ltlglw;ef afws xf] eg]/ :ki6 x'g h?/L 5 . !@ a'“b] / cf7a'“b]sf] lj/f]w ljb]zL zlQms]Gb|n] lsg ul//x]sf 5g\ . o;sf] d'Vo sf/stTj eg]sf] /fhg}lts bnx?sf] cfTd;dk{0fjfbL gLlt g} xf] . ?kdf ;xdlt / ;dembf/L sfof{Gjog ug{] jsfnt ug{], ;f/df/ ;xdltkl5 ljb]zLx?sf] efiff af]Ng] 5n{ª 5 . o;sf] pbfx/0f cf7a'“b] ;xdlt kl5 ef/tn] 5Ss k/]sf] cleJolQm lbg' / bnsf zLif{:y g]tfx?n] xf]djs{ gk'u]sf] eg]/ ljjfb l;h{gf ug{'n] klg :ki6 x'G5 . /fhg}lts bn ljb]zLsf] s7k'tnL ag]sf g} 5g\ of] ;To xf] . lul/hfk|;fbn] b'O{j6f uDeL/ k|Zg p7fPsf 5g\ -!_ dfcf]jfbL kf6L{nfO{ /fhg}lts kf6L{sf] dfGotf glbg] -@_ csf{] xltof/ Joj:yfkg lagf ;/sf/df gn}hfg] . xfd|f] cWoIf sd/]8n] ;Qfsf] afu8f]/ /fhg}lts kf6L{n] /fv'g xfdL /fhg}lts kl/jt{g rfxG5f}+ eg]sf] x]Ssf /fVg' kb{}g / dfcf]jfbL kf6L{n] dfq xf]Og g]kfnL hgtfn] rfx]sf] hftLo, If]qLo, juL{o, lnËLo k|ltlglwTjd"ns nf]stflGqs u0ftGq xf], h;dfkm{t\ cfly{s, ;fdflhs, /fhg}lts / ;f“:s[lts If]qdf /fHosf] k'gM;+/rgfut kl/jt{g ub{} ;fdGtjfbnfO{ ;dfKt kfg{] / k"“hLjfbLtk{m pGd'v x'g vf]Hg' g} xf] . ;dfhsf] ultnfO{ ca?4 ug{] sf] xf] To;nfO{ lrGb} / a'‰b} g]kfnL hgtfnfO{ hfgsf/L u/fpg', Oltxf;sf] s73/fdf pEofpg', ;dfhsf] bfloTj xf] . o;nfO{ k"/f ug{ u0ftGqjfbLx? ;+ul7t x'g h?/L 5 . /fhtGqaf/] g]kfnL sf+u|]; ljz]iftM lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfsf] dt ;fj{hlgs eO;s]sf] 5 . k6s–k6s ;]/]df]lgon /fhtGqsf] jsfnt ug{' lul/hfk|;fbsf] b[li6sf]0f g} xf] . s'g} klg j}rfl/s /fhg}lts k|lta4tf gePsf] x'“bf To;k|lt sfd ug{ cK7\of/f] kb{5 . lul/hfk|;fbnfO{ sfd ug{ cK7\of/f] k/]/ g} /fhfk|ltsf] wf/0ff cfk\mgf] cGt/cfTdf af]n]sf] xf] . ljb]zLx?sf] rfxgf klg g]kfnL sf+u|];sf] PsLs/0f xf];\ / /fhtGqjfbL;+u c3f]lift u7aGwg xf];\ ToxL g} xf] . lul/hfk|;fbsf] cleJolQmkl5 sdn yfkf, ;"o{axfb'/ yfkf /fhfjfbL dfsf{sf JolQmn] k|z+;f ug{' ToxL g} clxn]sf] w|'jLs/0f xf] . /fhfsf] af/]df s'g} 7]ufg gx'“b} pQ/flwsf/Lsf] ;+;baf6 lg0f{o ug{' . ;fdGtjfbsf] ;]jf ub{} cfPsf] gfd k]ml/Psf g]kfnL ;]gfnfO{ nf]stGqLs/0f ug{' / bdgsf/LnfO{ sf/jfxL ug{'sf] ;§f kbf]Gglt / cflzjf{b lbg'n] g} :ki6tf x'G5 . xfdL ;a}n] s] a'‰g'kb{5 eg] cfk\mgf] ju{ kIfw/tfn] cfk\mgf] ju{sf] jsfnt ug{' s'g} cGoyf dfGg' x'“b}g . t/ /fhg}lts bn ljz]iftM g]kfnL sf+u|];n] s] a'‰g h?/L 5 eg] )!& ;fnsf] …s"Ú nuQ} g]tfx?nfO{ ;'Gb/Lhn, gVv', s]Gb|Lo sf/fuf/df cf7 jif{ u'hfg{' laNs'n hgdt lyPg, s]jn ;}lgs cf8 lyof] . )%( c;f]h !* ut]b]lv )^! ;fn !( df3sf] zfxL …s"Ú / zfxL e|i6frf/L cfof]u u7g ug{'sf k5fl8 ;}lgs cf8 g} lyof] . oxf“ k|Zg p7\5 s] z]/axfb'/ b]pjf / k|sfzdfg cbfntsf] cfb]zaf6 dfq l/xf ePsf x'g\ t < /ftlj/ft lsg efu]sL lyOg ;'hftf < style="font-weight: bold;">lul/hfk|;fb u|fO08 l8hfOgsf s'/f ub{5g\, st} lul/hfk|;fb cfkm}+ u|fO08 l8hfOg agfO/x]sf t 5}gg\ ;f]Rg cfjZos 5 . olb dfcf]jfbLl;t d+l;/ & ut] !@ a'“b] ;dembf/L geOlbPsf] eP, o'jf ljBfyL{n] u0ftGqsf] ;+3if{ gu/]sf] eP, dfcf]jfbL hgd'lQm ;]gf gePsf] eP ;fob clxn] ;Qfdf a;]/ kmQ'/ ug{]x? u0ftGqnfO{ cfk\mgf] k]jf ;Demg]x? 1fg]Gb|sf] h]ndf s'lxg] lyP . clxn] ufp“df dfq xf]Og zx/ klg u0ftGqdo ePsf] 5 . /fhg}lts kf6L{ 6«]8dfs{ dfq /x]sf]n] u0ftGqjfbL / /fhfjfbLx? lsQfdf ljefhg x'“b} w|'jLs/0f x'g cfjZos 5 / Tof] e}klg/x]sf] 5 . 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kf“ra'“b] ;xdltkl5sf /fli6«o 36gfqmdx?df cGt/f{li6«o zlQms]Gb|x?sf] rnv]n s:tf] b]Vg'ePsf] 5 <
b'a} ;]gfnfO{ a/fa/L x}l;otdf /fv]/ ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rgsf] cjlw;Dd To;sf] cg'udg ug{], To;kl5 kl/0ffdcg';f/ k'gM;+of]hg u/]/ gof“ ;]gf lgdf{0f ug{] h'g ;xdlt lyof], To;sf] ljk/Lt c;f/ !* ut] ;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3nfO{ kq n]lvof] . To;df hgd'lQm ;]gfsf] xltof/ cnUofpg] slyt l8sld;lgª eGg] zAb k|of]u ul/of] . To;n] g} ;d:of l;h{gf u/]sf] xf] . Tolta]nf g} ;/sf/ if8oGqdf p2Q lyof] eGg] k|i6 ePsf] xf] . xfdLn] 7"nf] ;+3if{kl5 ;fpg @$ ut] To;nfO{ ;RofP/ gof“ kf“ra'“b] lr7L t n]Vof} t/ To;kl5 klg tL if8oGqsf/L zlQmx?n] cfk\mgf] if8oGqnfO{ hf/L /fv] . clxn];Dd klg cfn6fn ub{} /fhgLlts ;xdlt lagf PskIfLo?kdf xltof/ Joj:yfkgsf] s'/f p7fpg] k|oTg ul//x]sf 5g\ . To;}n] of] zflGtjftf{ cufl8 hfg g;s]sf] xf] . ;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3 cfP klg /fhgLlts ;xdlt sfod x'g ;s]g eg] p;n] oxf“ s]xL ug{ ;Qm}g . lsgls ;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3sf] e"ldsf eg]sf] ;xof]uL e"ldsf dfq} xf] . cf7a'“b] ;xdltsf] efiffdf k|i6 x]g{'eof] eg] ;]gf / xltof/sf] Joj:yfkg xfdLn] g} ug{'kg{], To;df ;xof]u dfq ;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3n] ug{] eGg]5 . To;sf] cy{ ToxL xf], ;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3 cfkm}+ cfP klg /fhgLlts ;xdlt lagf p;n] s]xL ug{ ;Qm}g .
clxn] ev{/} cd]l/sLx?sf] ;+;bLo 6f]nL oxf“ cfPsf] 5 . oxf“sf ;f+;bx? klg k'/fgf] ;}lgs d'Vofnodf 3'd]/ cfPsf 5g\, of]] ;+of]u dfq} xf] h:tf] nfU5 tkfO{nfO{ <
of] uDeL/ cGt/f{li6«o k|ltlqmofjfbL if8oGqsf] kl/ro xf] eg]/ xfdLn] a'‰g'kb{5 . lsgls !@ a'“b] ;dembf/Lsf] cd]l/sL ;fd|fHojfbsf k|ltlglw df]l/of6L{n] v'n]/} lj/f]w u/] . cf7a'“b] ;xdltsf] klg v'n]/} lj/f]w u/] . kl5Nnf] kN6 xfdLn] s] yfxf kfof}+ eg] ef/tLo zf;sju{sf] Pp6f tKsf h;n] nf]stflGqs cfGbf]ngk|lt s]xL ;xfg'e"lt /fVYof], Tof] klg cGTodf cfP/ k]ml/ cd]l/sL ;fd|fHojfbLx?s} nfOgdf uO/fv]sf] 5 . g]kfndf zfxL ;]gfnfO{ ;fy lnO{ ;+;bjfbLsf] sf“wdf aGb's /fv]/ qmflGtsf/L lj?4 ;f]‰ofpg] if8oGq eO/fv]sf] 5 eGg] e/kbf{] hfgsf/L xfdLn] kfPsf 5f}+ . To;} l;nl;nfdf g} of] afx\o rnv]n b]lvg] u/L ePsf] xf] . o;af6 ;Dk"0f{ b]zeQm g]kfnLx? ;ts{ /xg / Tof] k|ltlqmofjfbL ;fd|fHojfbL if8oGqnfO{ k/f:t ug{ rgfvf] x'g c;fWo} h?/L 5 eGg] xfdL cfx\jfg ug{ rfxG5f}+ .
;]/]df]lgon lsË u7aGwglj?4 nf]stflGqs u0ftflGqs u7aGwgsf] nflu df]rf{ lgdf{0fsf] kxn s]–s:tf] ePsf] 5 <
lglZrt?kdf xfdLn] Tof] s'/fnfO{ af]w u/]/ g} slyt ;]/]df]lgon /fhtGqjfbL wf/sf lj?4 nf]stflGqs u0ftGqjfbL wf/nfO{ alnof] kfg{ Pp6f a[b\ ;+o'Qm df]rf{ sfod ug{'k5{ eGg] kxn ul//x]sf 5f}+ . Tof] lbzfdf cfGtl/s u[xsfo{ cufl8 al9/x]sf] 5 . sltko kf6L{x?n] nf]stflGqs u0ftGqsf] kIfdf lg0f{o ul/;s]sf 5g\ / ;+o'Qm df]rf{ agfP/ hfg] lg0f{o klg u/]sf 5g\ . sltko ;d"xx?, JolQmx?, gful/s ;dfh k]zfut ;+u7gx?, hftLo, If]qLo, ;+u7gx? hf] nf]stflGqs u0ftGqsf kIfdf 5g\, oL ;a};+u s'/fsfgL u/]/ Pp6f a[xb\ e]nfdfkm{t\ a[xb\ u0ftflGqs df]rf{ agfP/ cufl8 a9\g'kb{5 eGg] k|oTg xfdLn] ul//fv]sf 5f}+ . xfd|f] s] ljZjf; 5 eg] l5§} g} Tof] k|oTg ;kmn x'g]5 . To;n] Tof] k|ltufdL if8oGqnfO{ c;kmn kfg]{5 / ;+ljwfg;efsf] dfu{ k|z:t ug{]5 . ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rgsf] a]nfdf klg Tof] u0ftflGqs df]rf{n] b]zdf u0ftGqsf] ;+:yfut ljsf; ug{] lbzfdf dxŒjk"0f{ e"ldsf v]Ng]5 eGg] xfdLnfO{ ljZjf; 5 .
g]kfn h:tf] b]zdf ;]/]df]lgon lsË lsg cfjZos / ;+ej 5}g <
b'lgof“sf] Oltxf; kN6fP/ x]g{'eof] eg] /fhtGq eg]sf] ;fdGtjfbL /fHoJoj:yfsf] /fhgLlts k|ltlglw xf] . ;fdGtjfb cGTo eO;s]/ k"“hLjfbsf] ljsf; ePsf] 7fp“df t k"“hLkltju{n] Pp6f gfd dfqsf] cfn+sfl/s /fhtGq kl5 lkmtf{ u/]/ sof}+ 7fp“df /fVg] u/]sf 5g\ . o"/f]ksf sltko b]zdf Tof] ePsf] 5 . Tof]b]lv afx]s ;fdGtjfbL /fhtGq cfkm}+ cfn+sfl/s tyf ;]/]df]lgon /fhtGqdf kl/0ft ePsf] ljZj Oltxf;df s'g} klg pbfx/0f 5}g . To;sf] ckjfb g]kfndf x'g ;Qm}g . lsgls cfn+ssf/L /fhtGq eg]sf] k"“hLjfbL hudf v8f x'g] /fhtGq xf], hals g]kfndf k"“hLjfbL nf]stGqs} ljsf; eO;s]sf] 5}g . oxf“ x'g] s'g} klg gfdsf] /fhtGq eg]sf] cGttM lg/+s'z /fhtGq g} xf] . To;}n] xfdLn] /fhtGqsf] s'g} klg lap /fVg' eg]sf] k|sf/fGt/n] ;fdGtjfb / lg/+s'ztGqnfO{ hf]ufpg' g} xf] . g]kfndf k"“hLjfbL hgjfbL qmflGt k"/f geP;Dd cfn+ssf/L /fhtGq /fVg] k|oTg ug{' eg]sf] k"“hLjfbL hgjfbL qmflGtnfO{ k"0f{tf glbg' xf] . ;fdGtjfbnfO{ l6sfO /fVg' xf] . To; cy{df of] hfndf xfdL km:g} x'“b}g . /fhtGqsf] s'g} klg gfpsf] lap g]kfndf /fVg' x'“b}g . of] xfd|f] :ki6 egfO xf] .
hgcfGbf]ngaf6 ag]sf] elgPsf] ;/sf/sf] hgtfsf k|To]s sfddf klg l9nf;':tL 5, . s] ca ;+3if{ cfjZos 5 eGg] k'li6 ePsf] xf] < jt{dfg ;/sf/n] hgcfGbf]ngsf] efjgfsf] k|ltlglwTj ub{}ub{}g . /fhgLlts lx;fan] klg hgcfGbf]ngsf] d'Vo zlQmdWo] Ps ltxfO zlQm xf] . ;+;bjfbL Ps ltxfO, dfcf]jfbL Ps ltxfO xf] eg] gful/s ;dfh csf{] Ps ltxfO xf] . clxn] dfcf]jfbL zlQm / gufl/s ;dfh cfd hg;d'bfo Tof] eGbf aflx/ 5g\ . hf] ;+;bjfbL zlQm hgcfGbf]ngsf] Ps ltxfO zlQm dfq} xf] To;n] zfxL ;]gfsf] cf8df cfk"mnfO{ cGtl/d ;/sf/, hgcfGbf]ngaf6 :yflkt ;/sf/ eGg] kfv08k"0f{ 3f]if0ff ul//x]sf] 5, Tof] ;/f;/L a]OdfgL xf] . o;n] hgcfGbf]ngsf] efjgf / dd{cg'?k s'g} klg sfo{qmd cufl8 a9fpg ;Qm}g . clxn];Dd o;n] u/]sf ;+;bsf sltko lg0f{ox?, To;sf ah]6x? pxL k~rfotsfnsf / ljut ;+;bjfbL sfnsf] lg/Gt/tfafx]s xfdL s]xL klg kfp“b}gf}+ . ha ls clxn] hgcfGbf]ngsf] 3f]lift / :ki6 dfu eg]sf] ljutsf] cfly{s, ;fdflhs, ;f“:s[lts ;+/rgfaf6 u'0ffTds ;DaGw–laR5]b ug{] lyof] . To;}n] cfGbf]ngsf/L zlQmx?n] km]l/ Pp6f t];|f] hgcfGbf]ngsf] l;h{gf u/]/ o;nfO{ k/f:t ug{'kb{5 . hgcfGbf]ngsf] efjgfcg'?k cfly{s, ;fdflhs, ;f+:s[lts ?kfGt/0f b]zdf nfu" ug{'kb{5 . ;+3if{sf] cfjZostf t 5“b}5 ;+u;+u} ;+jfb klg Ps lsl;dn] hf/L 5, casf] pRr:t/Lo jftf{ cyjf lzv/ jftf{ s]–s] s'/fdf s]lGb|t x'g'kb{5 <
casf] lzv/ jftf{ hgcfGbf]ngsf] d'Vo dfu nf]stflGqs u0ftGqnfO{ ;+:yfut ug{] / /fhtGqk|lt jkmfbf/ /lxcfPsf] zfxL ;]gfnfO{ lj36g ug{], To;df cfd"n cfly{s, ;fdflhs ?kfGt/0f ug{]df s]lGb|t x'g'k5{ . hgcfGbf]ngsf dfu k"/f ug{] lx;fan] jftf{ k|lqmof cufl8 a9\5 eg] 7Ls 5 xf]Og eg] tL d"ne"t Ph]08f k5fl8 kf/]/ vfnL k'/fg}nfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbg] 9+un] jftf{ k|lqmof cufl8 a9fpg vf]lhG5 eg] jftf{ wf]sfk"0f{ dfq x'G5 To;sf] hfndf xfdL kmf:g' x'“b}g eGg] xfdLnfO{ nfU5 . To;}n] casf] jftf{ k|lqmof eg]sf] l;w} u0ftGqjfbL zlQmx?nfO{ g]t[Tj k|bfg ug{] ls gug{] <>ca k'/fgf] /fhtGqsf gof“ cjtf/ gof“ e"tsf] ?kdf logLx? cufl8 cfO/x]sf 5g\, ltgnfO{ g]t[Tj ;'lDkP/ ltgs} g]t[TjcGtu{t lrh cufl8 a9\5 eGg] ljZjf; xfdLdf 6'6]sf] 5 . To;n] klg logLx?sf] lj?4df xfdL ;+3if{df hfg' g} d'Vo cfjZostf xf] eGg] xfdLnfO{ nfu]sf] 5 jftf{ rflx+ clxn] ;xfos aGb} uO/x]sf] 5 . clxn] b]zJofkL?kdf dfcf]jfbLn] cfrf/;+lxtf pNn+3g u/]sf cf/f]kx? nflu/x]sf 5g\ . s] of] if8oGq dfq} xf] t <
of] afxfgfafhL dfq xf] . lglZrt?kdf tNnf]:t/df l56k'm6 36gf gePsf xf]Ogg\ . xfd|f] tk{maf6 klg sdLsdhf]/L ePgg\ egL xfdL eGb}gf}+ . t/ Tof] lans'n uf}0f s'/f xf] . To;nfO{ axfgfafhL agfP/ jftf{ ef“8\g] / oyfl:ylt sfod ug{] k|oTg ePsf] 5, Tof] g} k|d'v kIf xf] . To;}n] lemgfdl;gf lgx'“df xfd|} lj?4 h'n'; k|bz{g ug{], hgtf eg]/ cfk\mg} cf;]kf;] dfG5]nfO{ ptfg{] d08n], s'08n]x? ptf/]/ ljWj+z dRrfpg] h'g k|oTg ;+;bdf ePsf kf6L{x?s} g]t[Tjdf eO/x]sf] 5 o;n] s] b]vfp“5 eg] of] jftf{ ef“8\g], oyfl:ylt nDAofpg] k|oTg xf] . To;} ePsf] x'gfn] klg of] if8oGqnfO{ lr/]/ a]n}df kbf{kmf; ug{'kb{5 / hgtfsf] u0ftGqjfbL zlQmx?sf] 5'§} ;+3if{sf] wf/nfO{ cufl8 a9fpg'kb{5 eGg] xfd|f] dfGotf xf] .
cfd pTkLl8t g]kfnL hgtfn] g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_lt/} x]l//x]sf 5g\ lsgls clxn] cl:tTjdf /x]sf / 7"nf elgPsf ;a} /fhgLlts bnx? Psk6s ;Qfdf uPsf] hgtfn] b]lv;s] ltgLx?sf] g]t[Tj klg x]l/;s] ca tkfO{x?n] hgtfnfO{ s] s'/fsf] nflu tof/ /xg cfx\jfg ug{'x'G5 <
of] b'O{;o c7\tL; jif{ k'/fgf] /fHo;Qfsf] cy{tGq / ;fdflhs ;+/rgfdf cfd"n kl/jt{g clxn]sf] cfjZostf xf] . To;sf] lglDt /fhgLlts clw/rgfdf /fhtGqsf] cGTo / zfxL ;]gfsf] lj36g u/]/ gof“ /fli6«o ;]gfsf] lgdf{0f of] /fhgLlts IF]qdf dxŒjk"0f{ k|Zg xf] . bf];|f] k|Zg eg]sf] v; cfo{ cx+sf/jfbdf cfwfl/t ;fdGtL PsfTds /fHo;QfnfO{ cGTo u/]/ pTkLl8t hflt / If]qsf] cfTdlg0f{osf] clwsf/ / :jzf;g sfod x'g] u/L /fHosf] k'g;{+/rgfsf] gof“ 9f“rf lgdf{0f ug{'kg{] s'/f 5 / t];|f] dxŒjk"0f{ s'/f eg]sf] oxf“sf ax';+Vos ul/a ls;fgsf kIfdf qmflGtsf/L e"ld;'wf/ ug{], ljb]zLaf6 pTkLl8t cy{tGqnfO{ d'Qm u/]/ /fli6«o cf}Bf]lus/0fsf] gLlt nfu" ug{] h:tf cfly{s, ;fdflhs ?kfGt/0fsf sfd klg oxf“ af“sL 5g\ . /, of] Ph]08f oL k'/fg} ;+;bjfbL /fhfjfbL zlQmx?n] k"/f ug{ ;Qm}gg\ lsgls /fhtGqsf] #) jif{] k~rfotL sfndf klg Tof] x'g ;s]g . ;+;bjfbLx?sf] !@ jif{] zf;gsfndf klg x'g ;s]g . /fHosf] ;du| k'g;{+/rgf, /fHo / ;]gfsf] k'g;{+/rgf / cfly{s If]qdf cfwf/e"t k'g;{+/rgf ug{sf] lglDt dfcf]jfbL zlQmsf] g]t[Tjdf gof“ nf]stflGqs u0ftflGqs /fHo;Qf lgdf{0f ug{' afx]s csf{] ljsNk 5}g . To;}df uf]naGb x'g cfdhgtfnfO{ cfx\jfg ub{5f}+ .
cGtl/d ;/sf/df uO;s]kl5 dfcf]jfbL;+u 5'§} ;]gf /xg' vt/fsf] s'/f xf] eg]/ s]xL kf6L{x? eGb}5g\, pgLx?nfO{ s] eGg'x'G5 <
Tof] t a]OdfgLk"0f{ egfO xf] . !@ a“'b] / cf7a'“b] ;xdltdf g} k|i6 elgPsf] 5– b'a}yl/ ;]gfnfO{ ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rg cjlwdf cnu–cnu /fv]/ lgu/fgL ug{] / To;kl5 b'a} ;]gfsf] k'g;{+of]hg u/]/ gof“ /fli6«o ;]gf lgdf{0f ug{] . klxNo} eO;s]sf] ;xdlt ljk/Lt uP/ clxn] gfd k]ml/Psf] zfxL ;]gfnfO{ rflx+ /fli6«o ;]gfsf] ?kdf :yflkt ug{ vf]Hg] t/ nf]stGqsf] lglDt n8]sf] ul/a ls;fg, blnt, dhb'/, dlxnfn] ag]sf] ;dfj]zL hgd'lQm ;]gfnfO{ lj36g u/fpg] if8oGq eg]sf] ;ft ;fnb]lvsf] Oltxf;sf] k'g/f{j[lQ u/fpg] if8oGq dfq} xf] . To;df xfdL k6Ss} km:g' x'“b}g . lj36g ug{'kg{] eg]sf] zfxL ;]gf xf], t}klg xfdLn] clxn]sf] ljlzi6 zlQm ;Gt'ngsf] cj:yfnfO{ Wofg lb+b} b'a} ;]gfnfO{ lj36g ug{'sf] ;f6f] b'a}nfO{ lgu/fgLdf /fvf}+ / ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rg kl5 b'a}sf] k'g;+of]hg u/L gof“ /fli6«o ;]gf lgdf{0f u/f}+ eg]sf 5f}+ . pgLx?sf] gAa] xhf/sf] ;]gf / xfd|f] #% xhf/sf] ;]gf hDdf ldnfP/ Ps nfv kRrL; xhf/sf] ;]gf x'G5 . clxn]sf] g]kfnsf] ljlzi6 ;Gbe{df Tolt 7"nf] ;]gfsf] ;f6f] cfwf 36fP/ /fli6«o ;]gf lgdf{0f u/] x'G5 eGg] xfd|f] k|:tfj xf] . t/, of] s'/fnfO{ jf:tf gu/]/ xfd|f] nf]stGqjfbL ;]gfnfO{ lj36g ug{] k|oTg u/]sf 5g\ . Tof] l;w} ;fd|fHojfbLx? / /fhtGqjfbLx?sf] xftaf6 v]Ng] k|k~rdfq} xf] . To;}n] xfdL o:tf] k|k~rdf gkm:g ;ft kf6L{eqsf OdfGbf/ nf]stGqjfbLx?nfO{ ljz]if cfu|x ub{5f}+ .
åGå Joj:yfkg;DaGwL 8L8Lcf/ eGg] ;"q oxf“ nfu" ug{ vf]lh+b}5 . Tof] ;"q k]mn eO;Sof] eGg] tkfO{x?;+u s] ts{ 5 . g]kfnsf] ;Gbe{df s:tf] gof“ ljlw x'g;S5 <
slyt 8L8Lcf/ kmd{'nf ;fd|fHojfbLx?n] cufl8 ;f/]sf] kmd{'nf xf] . 8L8Lcf/ cyf{t l8:cfdL{ª, l8df]eLnfOh];g / l/OlG6«u];g eGg] pgLx?sf] tLg r/0fsf] ;"q xf] . Tof] eg]sf] Pp6f k/flht ;]gfdf nfu" x'g] s'/f xf] . o'4df xfg{]nfO{ s;/L lgz:q kfg{] / gof“ /f]huf/L lbP/ Joj:yfkg ug{] eGg] s'/fdf cfwfl/t 5 . h'g ;]gf k|ltqmflGtsf/L rl/qsf] x'G5 / h;sf] rl/q nf]stGq lj/f]wL x'G5 To:tf] lj36g ug{'kg{] ;]gfsf] xsdf Tof] nfu" x'G5 . hals g]kfnsf] ;Gbe{df hgd'lQm ;]gf eg]sf] t ljhoL ;]gf xf] . of] xf/]sf] ;]gf xf]Og, en} kmf}hL 9+un] k"/} ljho geP klg /fhgLlts / g}lts lx;fan] of] ljhoL ;]gf xf] . bf];|f] s'/f hgd'lQm ;]gf eg]sf] cu|ufdL ;f]+r;lxtsf] nf]stGqjfbL ;]gf xf] . of] ;]gf t /fli6«o ;]gfsf] d]?b08 aGg'kb{5 . o:tf] ;]gfnfO{ lj36g u/fpg] s'/f s'g} klg xfntdf x'“b}g . To;}n] ;fd|fHojfbLx?n] cufl8 ;f/]sf] 8L8Lcf/sf] kmd{'nf g]kfnsf] ;Gbe{df k6Ss} nfu" x“'b}g . of] s'/f xfdLn] ;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3sf] 6f]nLnfO{ klg /fv]sf 5f}+ . pgLx? klg l;4fGttM s] ;xdt 5g\ eg] pgLx?n] hxf“–hxf“ 8L8Lcf/ kmd{'nf nfu" u/] Tof] kmd{'nf oxf“ nfu" x'“b}g . oxf“sf] cfjZostf eg]sf] b'a} ;]gfnfO{ ;dfof]hg u/]/ gof“ /fli6«o ;]gf lgdf{0f ug{'kg{] cj:yf xf] eGg] s'/f pgLx?n] klg :jLsf/]sf 5g\ . To;}n] 8L8Lcf/sf] ;§f pgLx?n] csf{] kbfjnL æP;P;cf/Æ ;]So'l/6L, ;]S6/ l/kmd{ -;'/Iff If]qsf] ;'wf/_ eg]/ csf{] kmd{'nf klg pgLx?n] cufl8 ;f/]sf lyP . xfdLn] 8L8Lcf/ eGbf P;P;cf/ Ps r/0f cufl8 5 eGof}+ . ef]ln Tof] ;'wf/ -l/kmd{_ eGg'eGbf klg k'g;{+/rgf -l/:6«Srl/ª_ eGg' 7Ls x'G5 eg]/ xfdLn] ;'emfj lbPsf 5f}+ . P;P;cf/ -;]So'l/6L ;]S6/ l/:6Srl/ª_ eGg] kbfjnL g]kfnsf] ;Gbe{df nfu" x'G5 . of] g} clxn]sf] oyfy{ xf] . o;nfO{ /fd|f];+u a'‰g vf;u/L ;'/Iff lj1x?;+u xfdL ljz]if cfu|x ub{5f}+ .
Tof] ;DaGwL hgd'lQm ;]gfsf pRr sdf08/x? ;xdt x'g'x'G5 <
o; s'/fdf hgd'lQm ;]gfsf pRr sdf08/x? Pp6f /fhgLlts ;]gf ePsf]n] /fhgLlts lg0f{ocg';f/ h];'s} ug{ klg ;xdt x'g'x'G5 . To;df hgd'lQm ;]gf ;xdt x'“b}g ls, sdf08/ ;xdt x'“b}gg\ ls eGg] h'g cfz+sf km}nfpg vf]lhPsf] 5 Tof] e'm6f] k|rf/afhL dfq} xf] . xfd|f] /fhgLlts ljrf/åf/f n}; ;]gf ePsf] x'gfn] /fhgLlts g]t[Tjn] h] lg0f{o ub{5, To;nfO{ cIf/; kfngf ug{] k|lta4tf xfd|f] ;du| ;}Go ;+/rgfsf sdf08/sf] 5 . To;af/]df cfz+sf JoQm ug{'kg{] s'g} 7fp“ 5}g .
Oltxf;lt/ Psrf]l6 k]ml/ kmls{g rfxG5f}+, clxn];Ddsf /fhgLlts 36gfqmdsf] j}1flgstf g]skf -dfcf]jfbl_sf] r'gjfª a}7s;+u s;/L hf]l8G5 <
r'gjfª a}7ssf s]xL o'ufGtsf/L dxŒjsf s'/fx? 5g\ . klxnf] s'/f j}rfl/s lx;fan] cGt/f{li6«o sDo'lgi6 cfGbf]ngdf Pstf, ;+3if{ / ?kfGt/0fsf] ljifonfO{ a'‰g] q'l6x? lyP . kf6L{leq cGt/;+3if{ rn]kl5 To;nfO{ ?kfGt/0fsf] k|lqmofn] xn u/]/ gof“ cfwf/sf] gof“ Pstf lgdf{0f ug{'sf] ;f6f] Pstf, ;+3if{ / k"m6, lj36g x'g] Pp6f k/Dk/f a:b} cfPsf] lyof] . To;nfO{ tf]8]/ Pstf, ;+3if{ / ?kfGt/0f d'Vo?kdf ?kfGt/0f xf] eGg] gof“ ljrf/sf] k|ltkfbg u¥of] . To;}sf] cfwf/df xfd|f] kf6L{ Psl9Ssf ag]/ cufl8 cfof] . gof“ pmhf{ kf6L{leq / aflx/ ;dfhdf klg ;[hgf u¥of] . To;n] clxn]sf] cfGbf]ngdf !@ a'“b] ;dembf/L x'“b} r}q–j}zfvsf] hgcfGbf]ngdf PsLs[t efj;lxt cl3 a9\g d2t k'¥ofof] . bf];|f] kIf eg]sf] r'gjfª a}7sn] g]kfnsf] ;Gbe{df k'/fgf] /fhgLlts÷kmf}hL /0fgLlt h'g bL3{sfnLg hgo'4sf] /fhgLlts kmf}hL /0fgLlt xf] To;nfO{ clxn]sf] ljlzi6 cj:yfdf ljsl;t u/]/ bL3{sfnLg hgo'4 / ;z:q ljb|f]xnfO{ k\mo'hg;lxt Pp6f gof“ 9+usf] kmf}hL /fhgLlts sfo{lbzf ljsf; ug{'k5{ eGg] dfGotf cufl8 ;f¥of] . To;}sf] cfwf/df xfdLn] ufp“df s]lGb|t bL3{sfnLg hgo'4 / zx/ s]lGb|t hgcfGbf]ngsf] k\mo'hg;lxt cufl8 a9\b} cfPsf 5f}+ . To;n] Pp6f gof“ kmf}hL /fhgLlts sfo{lbzf cufl8 a9fpg] lbzfdf klg sfd ul//fv]sf] 5 . g]kfnsf] hgjfbL qmflGtnfO{ To;}n] lgisif{df k'¥ofp“5 eGg] xfdLnfO{ nfu]sf] 5 . /, To; lx;fan] r'gjfª a}7ssf] o'ufGtsf/L dxŒj 5 . To;}sf] cfwf/df To;sf] hudf pleP/ g} g]kfndf oL dxfg\ kl/jt{gx? eO/x]sf 5g\ eGg] s'/f xfdL ;a}n] a'‰g'k5{ . o;sf] j}1flgstf o;/L k'li6 eO/x]sf] 5 .
s=k|r08n] kl5Nnf] s]Gb|Lo ;ldltdf k|:t't ug{'ePsf] clk|n y]l;;sf] j}1flgstf cfhsf] lbg;Dd slt k'li6 ePsf] 5 . To;sf] ;dLIff ug{] a]nf eof] ls ePg < style="font-weight: bold;">;s];Dd xfdLn] jftf{dfkm{t\ g} d'n'snfO{ nf]stflGqs u0ftGq;Dd k'¥ofpg] k|oTg ug{], jftf{åf/f nf]stflGqs u0ftGqdf k'luPg eg] k]ml/ Pp6f zx/ s]lGb|t hgcfGbf]ngsf] cf“wLa]x/L ;[hgf u/]/ hgljb|f]xdfkm{t\ klg nf]stflGqs u0ftGqnfO{ k"0f{tf lbg'k5{ eGg] j}slNks af6f] to ul/Psf] lyof], To;}nfO{ xfdLn] clk|n y]l;; eg]sf lyof}+ . To;nfO{ xfdLn] b'O{j6f sfo{gLlt eGof}+ . Pp6f jftf{dfkm{t\ g} nf]stflGqs u0ftGqdf k'Ug] k|oTg ug{] . k|ltlqmofjfbLx?sf] if8oGqn] Tof] x'g lbPg eg] hg;+3if{ / hgljb|f]xsf] dfWodn] nf]stflGqs u0ftGqnfO{ ;+:yfut ug{] . Tolt;Dd k'Ug bf];|f] sfo{gLlt klg ckgfpg'k5{, To;sf] nflu klg tof/L ug{'k5{ eg]sf lyof}+ . To;}nfO{ xfdLn] clk|n y]l;; eg]sf lyof}+ . ljut rf/ dlxgfsf 36gfqmdn] Tof] ;xL ;fljt u/]sf] 5 / clxn] klg jftf{sf] ljsNk k"/} 6'+lu;Sof] eGg] t xf]Og t/ Tof] ljsNk ;fx|} IfL0f / sdhf]/ x'“b} uO/fv]sf] 5 . ca xfdLn] hgcfGbf]ng / hgljb|f]xsf] sfo{gLltdf a9L hf]8 ug{'kb{5 eGg] Jojxf/n] k'li6 ul/;s]sf] 5 . k|:t'lt– dgClif lwtfn÷ch{'g yklnof
åGå/t jt{dfg / syfdf To;sf] cjt/0f
8f=uf]kLGb| kf}8]n
l;ª\uf] dfgjOltxf; Pp6f syf xf] eg] xfdL dfG5] To;leqsf rnodfg kfq . dfgj cyf{t\ o'usf] lgdf{tf, Oltxf;sf] lgdf{tf, syfsf] ch;| ;|f]t / ;f/yL . ;dosf] Joltqmddf lgdf{0f ePsf] dfgjOltxf; syfsf] d]?b08 . syfsf] sylotf, ;|f]tf / ef]Qmf dfg5] syfaf6 c5'tf] /xg ;Sb}g . To;}n] dfgjOltxf; Pp6f syf xf] / Pp6f syf dfgjhfltsf] Oltxf; xf] . syf cyf{t\ dfgjhfltsf] cfk\mgf] syf, cfkm}n] lgdf{0f u/]sf] syf / cfk\mg} nflu lgdf{0f u/]sf] syf . cem o;f] egf}+ snfkf/vL dfG5]sf] snfs[lt–syfs[lt .
åGå ;dfhljsf;sf] k|lqmof, juL{o ;fdflhs ;+/rgfleqsf] clgjfo{ cfjZostf . ToxL cfjZostfsf hudf 6]s]/ g} g]kfnL ;dfh åGå/t /x]sf] 5, s]xL ;dootf Tof] k|lqmof 3gLe"t ePsf] 5 . ToxL åGå syfdf ;d]t 3gLe"t x'g' clgjfo{ cfjZostf xf] t/ cfjZostfcg'?k åGå/t g]kfnL ;dfh / To;sf j}ljWonfO{ syfdf 3gLe"t u/fpg] sfo{ ck]Iffs[t ?kdf x'g ;s]sf] 5}g . g]kfnL ;dfhdf ljBdfg juL{o åGåsf] k|ltlaDag sljtf, uLt / ;+:d/0fdf hlt tLj|tfsf ;fy x'g ;Sof] Tof] l:ylt syfdf b]lvPg . o;f] x'g'sf k5fl8 s]xL ;Ldf / ;d:of cjZo} 5g\, ltgsf] klxrfg u/]kl5 dfq} oyfy{af]w x'g;S5 . vf; u/]/ ljwfut ljlzi6tfsf sf/0f klg syfsf t'ngfdf sljtf, uLt / ;+:d/0fdf kf]lvg ;lhnf] 5 . sljtf, uLt / ;+:d/0fdf cg'e"ltsf] lj:tf/ / ljGof;df hlt tLj|tf / ;xhtf /xg ;S5 syfdf To;f] x'g g;Sg'sf] sf/0f o'4e"ldsf aLraf6 / ;x/L e"ldaf6 ;d]t syf n]vgsfo{ sd} dfqfdf ePsf] 5 eGg' cgy{ gxf]nf . syf n]Vbf a]nufd / a]/f]s6f]s kf]lvg gkfOg], ;+od / cg'zf;g cln a9L rflxg], oyfy{sf] rog / k|f?kLs/0f clg kfq, kl/j]z, lqmofJofkf/ 36gfsf] Jojl:yt ljGof;, afx\o agf]6 clg cfGtl/s a'gf]6 knkndf ;ts{tfnufot cGo ljwfsf t'ngfdf s]xL e}memd]nf a]xf]g{' kg{] . of] Pp6f jf:tljstf x'g ;Snf t/ l;h{gsdL{x?, Oltxf;sf lgdf{tfx? / kl/jt{gsf cg'ofoLx? hl6ntfs} aLraf6 l;h{gzLn Ifdtf / k|ltefnfO{ pkof]u ul/5f8\5g\ / syfn]vgnfO{ ;/n agfp“5g\ .
g]kfnL ;dfhdf ljBdfg åGånfO{ ljleGg 9ª\un] syfdf cjtl/t u/fpg] sfo{ @)%#÷)%$ ;fnb]lv g} ePsf] kfOG5 . ljutdf ;x/df a:g] ;|i6fx?n] åGå;DaGwL ;'g]a'em]sf 36gfk|;ª\unfO{ k|f?kLs/0f u/]/ ;ª\3if{sf ljleGg afGsL tyf To;sf lj?4 /fHoåf/f ;~rflnt hgxTof / /fHocftª\s;DaGwL lgs[i6 sfo{nfO{ pbfª\uf] kfg{] sfd u/]sf 5g\ . cyf{t\ @)%@ ;fnotf g]kfnL ;dfhdf 3gLe"t ePsf] åGå / åGå/t g]kfnL ;dfhsf j}ljWonfO{ syfn]vgsf] ljifo;fdu|L agfP/ g]kfnL hgtfsf] kl/jt{gsf] rfxgfk|lt uDeL/ rf;f] / lrGtf syfsf/n] k|:t't u/]sf 5g\ . /d]z ljsnsf] …cftª\sjfbLÚ -dw'ks{_, vu]Gb| ;ª\u|f}nfsf …/f]Nkfsf] /ldtfÚ -snd !M#_ / s'/fpgLsf] l/Qf] k]?ª\uf] -pT;fx, @)%$ df3_, Clif/fh a/fnsf …cfh–ef]lnsf] uLtÚ, …Pp6f jgdfG5]sf] syfÚ -jgdfG5]sf] syf_ / …;dj]bgfdfWodÚ -j]bgf, @)%^–ebf}_, 3gZofd 9sfnsf …cftª\sjfbLÚ, …5fkfdf/sf] vf]hLÚ, …dgleq k'mn]sf] nfnLu'/f“;Ú -cfhsf] dxfef/t_ / …k|hftGqÚ -j]bgf @)%^ ebf}_, O:dfnLsf] …;Tod]j hot]Ú -snd_, k"0f{lj/fdsf] …wGojfb g]K6] ;fsL{Ú -j]bgf, @)%^–ebf}_, ;L=kL= uh'/]n]sf] …;f]d]Ú -j]bgf, @$M@_, uf]ljGb jt{dfgsf] c“Wof/f]df chfdLn -j]bgf, @)%^–ebf}_, ljj; j:tLsf] …eL/df}/Lsf] dxÚ -snd_ cflb syf hgtfsf kª\lQmaf6 ePsf Tofu / pT;u{ tyf ;/sf/åf/f ;~rflnt s7f]/ bdgsf ;hLj b[i6fGt x'g\ . To;f] t Clif/fh a/fnsf jgdfG5]sf] syf -@)%$_ / ;}Go pkxf/ -@)%*_, 3gZofd 9sfnsf] …cfhsf] dxfef/tÚ -@)%%_ x'“b} kl5Nnf] ;dodf k'Go sfsL{sf] …dWo/ftdfÚ -@)^@_, czf]s ;'j]bLsf …d}n] /f]h]sf] af6f]Ú -@)^@_ / …gof“ j:tLÚ -@)^@_ Clif/fh a/fnsf] k}o'“ k'mNg yfn]kl5 -@)^#_ tyf sdn lgcf]nsf] …gof“ Oltxf;Ú -@)^#_ cflb syf;ª\u|x klg k|sfzdf cfPsf 5g\ . pko{'lNnlvt syf;ª\u|xdf åGå/t g]kfnL ;dfhsf ljleGg cfofd tyf cf/f]xcj/f]xsf] k|ltlaDag ePsf] 5 . logsf cltl/Qm @)^! ;fndf k|sfzdf cfPsf] k/z'/fd sf]O/fnfsf] …lg?Q/Ú syf;ª\u|xdf eg] o'4do kl/j]z / k|;ª\unfO{ syfsf] sYo gagfP/ g]kfnL /fhgLlts ;fdflhs hLjgsf j]lylt, lj;ª\ult / zf]if0f–pTkL8gsf ljleGg ?knfO{ syfsf] sYo agfOPsf] 5 . dfly pNn]v ul/Psf syf;ª\u|x / k'm6s/ syf dfq} klg @)%@ ;fn otfsf] åGå/t g]kfnL ;dfhsf] ;Dos\ lrq0f ug{] syf x'g\ / olQ g} @)%@ ;fnotfsf] syfn]vgsf] pknlAw xf] eGg] rflx+ xf]Og / eP hlt ;a}sf] pNn]v oxf“ ug{' ;+ej ePg . slt syf ljleGg kqklqsfdf 5l/P/ /x]sf xf]nfg\, slt syf o'4If]qdf lqmofzLn ;|i6fsf 8fo/Ldf k|sfzg / kf7ssf] k|tLIffdf u'd;'d k/]/ a;]sf xf]nfg\, k|lts"n kl/j]z / k|lts"n ;~rf/sf sf/0f of] kf7s klg cgle1 xf]nf . a? cfufdL lbgx?df u'kr'k /x]sf ;|i6f / ltgsf l;h{gfsf af/]df cfjZos vf]hLgLlt / d"Nofª\sg cfjZos 5 / x'g'k5{ eGg] nfU5 .
o'4nfO{ glhs}af6 cg'e"t u/]/ egf}+ o'4sf] j]ujfg ultdf x]ln+b}, x'“8ln+b} / em6fl/+b} ubf{ n]lvPsf syf;ª\u|x x'g\ Clif/fh a/fnsf] k}o'“ k'mNg yfn]kl5 / sdn lgcf]nsf] …gof“ Oltxf;Ú . To;}n] oL b'O{ ;ª\u|xsf syf o'4sf] ult;+u} k}+7]hf]/L v]Nbfv]Nb} n]lvPsf x'g\ . o'4do ufp“n] kl/j]z, o'4do hLjgz}nL, o'4/t kfq Pjd\ pbfQ ljrf/sf] ;3g k|:t'lt oL ;ª\u|xsf syfdf kfOg' :jfefljs 5 . o'4 cyf{t\ juL{o o'4, g]kfnL ;dfhdf @)%@ ;fnotf pQ/f]Q/ 3gLe"t aGb} u/]sf] o'4 g} of] syfsf] sYo ag]sf] 5 . oxf“ cg]syl/ cf/f]xcj/f]x / åGåsf cg]s afGsL 5g\, o'4sf ltg} afGsLnfO{ k5\ofpg syfsf kfq cft'/ 5g\ . o'4sf] ult / lgod;“u syfsf kfq cEo:t klg 5g\ . u|fdL0f hLjgkl/j]z clg o'4sf] ult;“u} Ps ufp“af6 csf{] ufp“df, Ps 7fp“af6 csf{] 7fp“df, Ps la;f}gLaf6 csf{] la;f}gLdf s'b\g] Pp6f j]ujfg ult 5, ToxL ultsf] h'jfdf syfsf kfq gfl/Psf 5g\ / uGtJo k5\ofPsf 5g\ . Pp6f cgf}7f] tf/tDo 5, ;du| o'4nfO{ syfdf ljGof; ug{] ;Lk 5, syf eGg' s7f]/ o'4sf] snfdTds k|ltlaDag xf] / o'4nfO{ syfdf s'b\g] Pp6f afGsL xf] . k}o'“ k'mNg yfn]kl5 ;ª\u|xleqsf …p;sf] gfd ;ª\u|fdl;+x lyof]Ú, …clUgue{Ú, …e|dfGt M k"mnx?Ú, …k}o'“ k'mNg yfn]kl5Ú, …pT;u{af]wÚ, …p;sf] 8fo/LÚ, …d}n] p;sf] gfd :jl:tsf /flvlbP“Ú cflb o:t} o:t} syf x'g\ . To;}u/L sdn lgcf]nsf] …gof“ Oltxf;Ú ;ª\u|xleqsf …o'4sfnsL cfdfÚ, …gof“ Oltxf;Ú, …hg;]gfsf] cfTdsygÚ, …k|x/L cftª\sÚ, …gf}n]sf] syfÚ, …cftª\s lgoGq0f cleofgÚ klg To:t} syf x'g\ hxf“ b'Zdgsf] cTofrf/;+u} hgtf / hg;]gfsf] jL/tf, ;fx; / ;f}o{sf ufyf ufOPsf 5g\ . oL syfdf cg]syl/ ;d:of 5g\ clg cg]stl/ ;dfwfg 5g\, cg]syl/ ljifok|ª\u 5g\ clg cg]syl/ kfqkfqf 5g\ . cg]s hl6ntfsf aLraf6 kf/ kfpg] cg]s o'lQm 5g\ . ljlw / o'4sf] lgodcg';f/ 36gf 3l6t ePsf 5g\ To;}n] t o'4sfnsL cfdfn] h] ug{'kg{] Tof] u/]sL 5g\ h] ef]Ug'kg{] Tof] ef]u]sL 5g\, pgL ultsf] lgodcg';f/ rn]sL 5g\ .
k'Go sfsL{sf] …dWo/ftdfÚ klg To:t} o'4pT;u{sf] k|ltlaDag ePsf] syf;ª\u|x xf] . ;ª\3if{/t hLjgkl/j]z / tbg's"nsf kfqsf dfWodaf6 kf7snfO{ ;Da]B t'Nofpg] ;Lk sfsL{df b]lvG5 . pgsf] klxnf] syf;ª\u|x …dvdnLÚsf t'ngfdf k|:t't ;ª\u|xsf syfdf syfsyg;DaGwL ;Lkdf gof“kg / kl/is[t ljGof; /x]sf] kfOG5 . …dWo/ftdfÚ ;ª\u|xleqsf …d5nLjfnfÚ, …;f}bfu/Ú, …ofgLdfofÚ, …tk:jL awzfnfdfÚ, …uf]Gb]Ú cflb k|ltlglw oyfy{sf] ;Dos\ lrq0f ug{] ;'Gb/ syf x'g\ . qmflGtsf/L of]4fx? s]s:tf] o'lQm / a'l4n] sfd u5{g\ / b'ZdgnfO{ slt ;lhn} yfª\gfdf ;'tfpg ;S5g\ eGg] ;hLj b[i6fGt …d5nLjfnfÚ syfdf kfpg ;lsG5 . x]bf{ kTofpg} g;lsg] /fdnvg b'?:t d5nLjfnf ag]/ 6f]s/Ldf ugfpg] df5f clg df5fsf] k]6leq lu|g]6 / uf]nL, slt ;/n / ;xh 9ª\un] cfk\mgf] sfd kmQ] u5{ pm . To;f] t qmflGtsf/L g]tf / sfo{stf{sf] 6fpsf] d"No tf]Sg] kmfl;i6 ;Qf;Lgx?sf] r/d lgs[i6tfsf] kbf{kmf; ug{] …;f}bfu/Ú clg qmflGt / qmflGtsf/L of]4fk|lt lgi7fjfg gf/Lsf] ;fx;, o'lQm / ;ts{tf;DaGwL b[i6fGt k|:t't ug{] …ofgLdfofÚ syf klg cf}wL dglrGt] 5g\ .
pko{'lNnlvt syf / syfsf/n] jt{dfg g]kfnL ;dfhsf] oyfy{nfO{ k5\ofpg] r]i6f u/]sf 5g\ / åGå/t g]kfnL ;dfhsf] cjufxg u/]sf 5g\ h'g jt{dfgsf] l;h{glbzf xf] / l;h{g–cfjZostf xf] . g]kfnL ;dfhdf ljBdfg juL{o o'4 / o;sf] ;f/j:t'nfO{ pk]Iff u/]/ n]lvg] syfsf] ;ª\ult / cf}lrTo b]lvGg . syfl;h{gfdf ;ª\ult x'G5, o'usf] cfjZostf x'G5 / eljiok|ltsf] r]i6f x'G5 . hxf“ o'usf] 68\sf/f] oyfy{ cyf{t\ jt{dfg g]kfnL ;dfhsf] k|ltlglw oyfy{sf] e|i6Ls/0f x'G5, To;k|lt pbf;Lg algG5 / ljifosf] ;ª\s6df ?dlnP/ lemgfdl;gf ljifok|;ª\udf clNemg k'luG5 Tolta]nf ;dosf] ult / k|jfxnfO{ k5\ofpg ;lsGg . jt{dfg g]kfnL ;dfhsf] k|ltlglw oyfy{ eg]s} bz jif{sf] hgo'4 / @)^@÷)^# ;fnsf] hgcfGbf]ngåf/f l;lh{t ;+lZni6 :j?k xf], g]kfnL ;dfhn] sf]N6] k]mg{ nfu]sf] tfQftf] ;dokl/j]z Pjd\ ju{;ª\3if{sf] leGg t/ pRrpbfQ :j?k xf] . To;}n] oxL w/ftnLo oyfy{df 6]s]/ g} jt{dfgsf] g]kfnL syf pQ/f]Q/ pmhf{zLn ag]sf] 5 . jt{dfgsf] o; oyfy{nfO{ pk]Iff u/]/ oyfl:yltdf /dfpg] dfq xf]Og g]kfnL ;dfhdf ljBdfg juL{o åGå / o;sf] pRr–pbfQ p2]Zok|lt cf“vf lrDn]/ To;sf] e|i6Ls/0f ug{] k|j[lQ klg Ps s'gf–lsQfdf ljBdfg b]lvG5 . k|bLk g]kfn, k|bLk 1jfnL, gf/fo0f 9sfn, k'0o v/]nh:tf s]xL syfsf/x? juL{o åGåsf] pkxf; ug{] tyf To;sf] ;f/j:t'sf] e|i6Ls/0f ug{] lbzftk{m pGd'v /x]sf 5g\ . o;n] pgLx? pQ/f]Q/ j}rfl/s ;ª\s6df km:b} u/]sf] :ki6 ;ª\s]t ldNb5 .
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xltof/ Joj:yfkg jf k'g;{+/rgf < style="font-weight: bold;">df}lns ƒ eJo kxnsbdLnfO{ ljZj;fd' ‚ki6 uƒ]sf 5g†„ cu|ufdL klƒjt{g ƒ zflGtsf aLrsf] cljefHo ;DaGwnfO{ bx|f];Fu cfTd;ft uƒ]ƒ g} hgtfn] !@ a'Fb] ;dembfƒLsf] cfwfƒdf nf]stflGqs u0ftGqsf] gfƒfdf P]Soa4tf k|bz{g hgfPsf lyP„ g]kfnL hgtfsf] oxL df}lns ƒ eJo kxnnfO{ ;+‚yfut ug]{ ;Gbe{df g} ut cfiff9 @ ut]sf] cf7a'Fb] ;xdlt cufl8 cfof]„ !) jif{sf] hgo'4b]lv !@ a'Fb] ;dembfƒL;Dd ƒ !( lbgsf] hgcfGbf]ngb]lv * a'Fb] ;xdlt;Dd g]kfnsf] ;d‚ofnfO{ g]kfnL cfkm}+n] df}lns 9+un] ;dfwfg ug]{ uf}ƒjzfnL k|lqmofsf] ‚ki6 lrq b]Vg ;lsG5„ clxn] rlnƒx]sf] zflGtjftf{df d'VotM xltofƒ Joj‚yfkgsf] ljifonfO{ lnPƒ ;ft bnleqs} sltko g]tfx?n] g]kfnL hgtf ƒ cfGbf]ngsf] Tof] uf}ƒjzfnL k|lqmofnfO{ s'l07t ƒ ljrlnt t'Nofpg] k|oTg ub}{5g†„ g]kfnsf] cfhsf] k|d'v ƒ hNbf]aNbf] k|Zg dfcf]jfbLsf xltofƒsf] Joj‚yfkg gePƒ nf]stflGqs u0ftGqsf] 9fFrfdf l;+uf] ƒfHo ;+oGqsf] k'g{;+ƒrgf ug'{ƒx]sf] s'ƒfnfO{ ƒfd|f];Fu a'em†g' cfjZos 5„ b]zsf] ;du| ƒfhg}lts cfjZostfåfƒf p7]sf] åGb ƒ xltofƒsf] ;dfwfg ;j{k|yd ƒfhg}lts d'2fnfO{ 7Ls 9+un] ;Daf]wg uƒ]ƒ dfq x'g ;Sb5„ g]kfnsf] cfhsf] 7f]; ;Gbe{df ;fdGtjfbL d"No–dfGotfdf cfwflƒt pTkfbg ;DaGwb]lv pkƒL–;+ƒrgfsf ;a} If]q -h;df d'VotM ;]gf;d]t ƒfHosf] Jofks k'g{;+ƒrgf kb{5_ df klƒjt{g, d'Vo ƒfhg}lts cfjZostf xf]„ oxL d'n d'2fnfO{ cfTd;ft uƒ]ƒ g} afx|a'Fb]b]lv cf7a'Fb];Dd juL{o, hftLo, If]qLo ƒ ln+uLo ;d‚ofsf] ;dfwfgsf] cjd"Nog ug'{ 7"nf] e"n x'g]5„ tƒ lj8Dagf Û cfh sltko bn ƒ g]tfx?n] cfkm†g} ;+sL0f{ ‚jfy{sf sfƒ0f jf sltko j}b]lzs zlQms]Gb|sf] Ozfƒfdf b]z ƒ hgtfsf cufl8 ljBdfg df}lns ƒfhg}lts d'2f l5Gg] k|ZgnfO{ k|fyldstf lbg'sf] ;§f lgƒ+s'z ;dfGtLtGqsf lj?4 cljrlnt ;+3if{ ulƒƒx]sf], nf]stflGqs u0ftGqk|lt k|lta4 dfcf]jfbL hg;]gfnfO{ lgz‚q kfg]{ s'ƒfnfO{ k|fyldstfdf ƒflvƒx]sf 5g†„ d'n ƒfhg}lts d'2fnfO{ kG5fPƒ xltofƒ Joj‚yfkgsf] s'ƒf dfq ug'{ oyfy{df b]zdf emg 7"nf] ljikmf]6nfO{ hGd lbg' dfq x'g]5„ ƒfhg}lts d'2fnfO{ ƒfd|f];Fu ;dfwfg g} guƒL xltofƒ dfq Joj‚yfkg ulƒPsf sfƒ0f )& ;fnn] )!& ;fnnfO{ ƒ @)!& ;fnn] )@*, )#^, )$^, )%@ ƒ @)^@ nfO{ hGd lbPsf] P]ltxfl;s oyfy{nfO{ la;{g' cfTd3ftL e"n x'g]5„ clxn] klg Oltxf;b]lv jt{dfg;Dd lgƒ+s'z ;fdGtL k|e" -ƒfhtGq_k|lt jkmfbfƒ ƒlxcfPsf] tyf nf]stflGqs cfGbf]ngsf lj?4 a'6, nf7L ƒ uf]nL a;f{pFb} cfPsf] ;]gfnfO{ j}wflgs ƒ ƒfli6«o ;]gf dfGg] lrGtgn] g]kfnnfO{ )& ;fnltƒ g} kmsf{pg] kZrufdL–lrGtgnfO{ JoQm ub{5„ zflGt ƒ k|ultnfO{ ;'lglZrt ug]{, gofF g]kfnsf] lgdf{0fsf nflu pkƒf]Qm k|sfƒsf] kZrufdL–lrGtgsf lj?4 ;+3if{ ug'{ clgjfo{ 5„ Oltxf;sf] cfjZostf ƒ kl5Nnf] hgcfGbf]ngsf] k|d'v cfb]z ;+ljwfg;ef ƒ nf]stflGqs u0ftGq ‚yfkgf ug'{ xf]„ hgtfsf] of] k|d'v cfb]zsf k[i7e"lddf o'4ƒt g]=s=kf= -dfcf]jfbL_ ƒ ;ft ƒfhg}lts bnsf aLrsf] ;dembfƒL Pj+ gfulƒs ;dfh ƒx]sf] oyfy{nfO{ s;}n] klg OGsfƒ ug{ ;Sb}g„ k[i7e"ldsf] of] zlQm ;+of]hgn] ‚jefljs ?kdf cfGbf]ngsf ;a} ;xofqLx?sf] cufl8sf] sbd lxhf]sf lgƒ+s'z k|ltufdL tTj Pj+ ltgsf dltofƒx?nfO{ sfƒjfxL ug'{, pgLx?sf] ;+efljt k|ltƒf]wnfO{ rsgfr'ƒ kfg]{ Joj‚yf ug'{ tyf l56f]eGbf l56f] ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rg uƒL nf]stflGqs u0ftGq ‚yfkgf ug'{ xf]„ tƒ, …rf]ƒnfO{ rf}tfƒf], ;fw'nfO{ ;'nLÚ eg] em}+ clxn] ;ft bns} sltko dGqLx?, ;+ljwfg;ef ƒ nf]stflGqs u0ftGqsf nflu n8†g] hgtfsf dxfg† of]4fx?nfO{ lgz‚q kfg]{ tyf bdgsfƒL ;]gfnfO{ ƒfli6«o ;]gfsf] bhf{ lbg] s;ƒt ulƒƒx]sf 5g†„ ljlw ƒ ljrfƒsf b'a} b[li6n] To;k|sfƒsf] s;ƒt hgtfk|lt ljZjf;3ft l;jfo c? x'g ;Sb}g„ lglZrt b]z, sfn ƒ klƒl‚yltdf o'4sf] ljsf;sf lglZrt j‚t'ut ƒ cfTdut sfƒ0f x'g] ub{5g†„ kmƒs kmƒs b]z, sfn ƒ klƒl‚yltsf pkhsf ?kdf cufl8 cfpg] o'4sf] ;dfwfg klg ‚jefj}n] kmƒs kmƒs 9+un] dfq x'g ;Sb5„ g]kfnL hgo'4, !@ a'Fb] ;dembfƒL, * a'Fb] ;xdltsf cfkm†g} df}lns ljlzi6tfx? 5g†„ olb oL ljlzi6tfx?nfO{ j]jf‚tf uƒ]ƒ leGg b]z, sfn ƒ klƒl‚yltdf k|of]u ulƒPsf zflGtsf df]8]nx?nfO{ oflGqs 9+un] g]kfndf nfu' ug{ vf]lhof] eg] To;n] ;d‚ofsf] ;dfwfg gug]{ dfq xf]Og, emg ljsƒfn ;d‚ofnfO{ hGd lbg ;Sb5„ g]kfnL hgtfsf] zflGt ƒ klƒjt{gsf] cfsf+Iff !@ a'Fb] ƒ * a'Fb]df JoQm ulƒPsf] 5„ b'a} ;dembfƒL ƒ ;xdltsf] ;fƒ eg]sf] g]kfnsf] ;Gbe{df ƒfHosf] k'g{;+ƒrgf;Fu} ;}Goansf] klg k'g{;+ƒrgf ug'{ xf]„ ƒfHosf] k'g{;+ƒrgfsf] cfjZostfnfO{ ;+af]wg guƒL ;}Goansf] k'g{;+ƒrgf x'g ;Sb}g ƒ ;}Goansf] k'g{;+ƒrgfsf] cfjZostfnfO{ ;+af]wg guƒ] xltofƒsf] c;nL Joj‚yfkg x'g ;Sb}g„ ctM ƒfhg}lts b[li6n] ƒfHosf] ƒ kmf}hL b[li6n] ;}Go ansf] k'g{;+ƒrgf k|d'v s'ƒf x'g† ƒ oL b'j} Ps csf{df cleGg ?kn] ufFl;Psf 5g†„ ƒfHosf] ƒ ;}Goansf] k'g{;+ƒrgfsf] d'n k|ZgnfO{ yfltƒfv]ƒ xltofƒ Joj‚yfkgsf] s'ƒf ug'{ lgƒy{s dfq gePƒ k|To'Tkfbs klg x'g]5„ g]kfndf ha ;}Goansf] s'ƒf cfpF5, ta nf]stGqk|lt yf]ƒ} klg cf‚yf ƒfVg] g]kfnLn] ;lhn} a'em†b5 ls Tof] b]zsf] k|d'v ;d‚of ;fdGtL ƒfhf ƒ lgƒ+s'z ƒfhtGqk|lt jkmfbfƒ ƒxL cfPsf] k'ƒfgf] ;]gfsf] nf]stGqLsƒ0fsf] xf]„ ;fdfGotM ;of}+ jif{b]lv ƒ ljz]iftM )& ;fn jlƒklƒaf6 g]kfnL hgtfsf] nf]stflGqs cfGbf]ngsf lj?4 v8f x'Fb} cfPsf] ;}Goansf] nf]stGqLsƒ0fsf nflu To;sf] g]t[Tj k+lQmnfO{ ;d'lrt sfƒjfxL ug'{ tyf afFsL lx‚;fnfO{ b]z, hgtf ƒ nf]stflGqs u0ftGqsf] lxtk|lt jkmfbfƒ ƒxg] uƒL k'g{ul7t ƒ k|lzlIft ug'{ clgjfo{ 5„ k'ƒfgf] ;]gfsf] nf]stGqLsƒ0fsf] k|lqmofnfO{ 7Ls 9+un] cufl8 a9fpg hgd'lQm ;]gfsf] pkl‚ylt ƒ To;sf] ;xL ;+rfngn] dxTjk"0f{ ;sfƒfTds of]ubfg k'¥ofpg ;Sb5„ Pssf] Joj;flos bIftf ƒ csf{sf] nf]stflGqs bIftfsf aLrdf ;xL cGtƒlqmof ƒ ;f+u7lgs Joj‚yfkg uƒ]ƒ g} g]kfndf r'‚t b'?‚t gofF ƒfli6«o ;]gfsf] ljsf; x'g ;Sb5„ lgZro g} of] sfo{ Tolt ;xh gePƒ lgs} r'gf}ltk"0f{ 5„ tƒ hlt;'s} r'gf}ltk"0f{ eP klg b]z ƒ hgtfsf] ;jf]{Qd lxtsf lgldQ cfjZos ƒ ;+ej 5„ !@ a'Fb] ;dembfƒL ƒ * a'Fb] ;xdltsf] d"n dd{ tyf cfd g]kfnL hgtfsf] cfsf+Iffsf] d"n dd{ oxL xf] eGg] s'ƒf sbflk la;{g' x'Fb}g„ oxfF xfdL s'g s'ƒfdf ljz]if ?kn] ‚ki6 aGg h?ƒL 5 eg] clk|msf ƒ ljZjsf cGo sltko b]zsf kmƒs cg'ejsf cfwfƒdf ;+o'Qm ƒfi6«;+3n] ljsf; uƒ]sf] 8L8Lcf/ -l8:cfld{ª, l8df]lanfOh];g / l/OlG6«u];g_sf] df]8]n g]kfndf nfu' x'g ;Sb}g„ g]kfnsf] df}lns ljz]iftfdf nf]stflGqs u0ftGqsf] lbzfdf ;}Go ansf] k'g{;+ƒrgf ug]{ gofF df]8]nsf] ljsf; clgjfo{ 5„ ;+o'Qm ƒfi6«;+3nufot g]kfndf zflGt ƒ l‚yƒtf rfxg] k|To]sn] of] s'ƒf a'em†g cfjZos 5 ls g]kfndf 8L8Lcf/n] xf]Og, ;}Goansf] k'g{;+ƒrgfn] dfq ;d‚of ;dfwfg ug{ ;Sb5„ xltofƒ Joj‚yfkg ;}Goansf] k'g{;+ƒrgfdfly ƒ ;}Go ansf] k'g{;+ƒrgf ƒfHosf] k'g;{+ƒrgfdfly lge{ƒ ƒxg] P]ltxfl;s oyfy{nfO{ a'em†g g;Sg]n] g]kfndf zflGt ‚yfkgfdf of]ubfg klg ug{ ;Sb}g„ of] ;du| k|lqmofsf] ;xL ljsf; ƒ cjtƒ0fsf nflu ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rg;Dd b'a} ;]gfnfO{ t6‚y ƒfVg] s'ƒfsf] ;'lglZrttf ug'{ tyf lgjf{rgkZrft\ To;sf] klƒ0ffdsf] dd{ ƒ efjgfcg';fƒ gofF ƒfli6«o ;]gfsf] k'g{u7g ug'{ cfjZos 5„ ;+o'Qm ƒfi6«;+3n] of] k|lqmofdf k'¥ofpg] ;xof]un] dfq dxŒjk"0f{ cy{ ƒfVb5.
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s= l;h{gf hg;]gfsf] lhDd]jf/ kbdf sfo{/t x'g'x'G5 . hgd'lQm ;]gf bf];|f] l8lehgcGtu{tsf] Ps j6flnogsf] sld;f/sf] ?kdf sfo{/t s=l;h{gf;+u dlxnf d'lQm / hg;]gfdf dlxnfsf] ;xeflutfaf/] ul/Psf] 5f]6f] s'/fsfgL oxf“ k|:t't ul/Psf] 5–
tkfO{ clxn] hgd'lQm ;]gfsf] j6flnog sld;f/ h:tf] lhDd]jf/ txdf x'g'x'G5 . dlxnf cfGbf]ngsf] ljut, jt{dfg / eljionfO{ lgofNbf tkfO{ s:tf] b]Vg' x'G5 <
g]kfndf dlxnf d'lQm cfGbf]ngsf] Oltxf;nfO{ lgofNbf ljut b]lv g} 7"nf cfGbf]ngx?df dlxnfx?sf] ;fxl;s / jL/tfdo of]ubfg /x]sf] kfOG5 . gfnfkfgLsf] n8fO{df xf]; cyjf @)$^ ;fnsf] hgcfGbf]ngsf] ;dodf xf];\ dlxnfx?n] jL/tfk"0f{ Oltxf; sfod u/]sf 5g\ . cfGbf]ngn] jt{dfgnfO{ lgofNbf ljz]if u/]/ @)%@ ;fnsf] hgo'4sf] yfngL;+u} hgo'4df dlxnfx?sf] ;xeflutf / dlxnf d'lQm cfGbf]ngn] gof“ p“rfOdf km8\sf] df/]sf] 5 . juL{o d'lQm ljgf dlxnf d'lQm klg ;+ej gx'g] x'“bf eljionfO{ lgofNbf juL{o d'lQm;+u} dlxnf d'lQm ;+ej 5 eGg] s'/fdf s'g} z+sf 5}g .
Oltxf;df x]bf{ ;}Go km/d]zgdf dlxnfx?sf] ;xeflutf cToGt} sd kfOG5 t/ hgd'lQm ;]gfleq x]g]{ xf] eg] $) k|ltzt eGbf j9L dlxnf ;]gfx?sf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] 5 . cj jGg] ;/sf/n] dlxnf ;]gfx?nfO{ s:tf] Joj:yf ug'{ k5{ h:tf] nfU5 tkfOnfO{ <
g]kfnsf] Oltxf;df x]bf{ juL{o d'lQmsf] lglDt ;}Go ;+u7gdf dlxnfx?s]f ;xeflutf Oltxf;d} klxnf] xf] . h;sf] ;fdGtjfbL ;Qfn] dlxnfx?nfO{ bf];|f] bhf{sf] gful/ssf] ?kdf kl/eflift ub}{ cfPsf] 5 . clxn] hgd'lQm ;]gfdf dlxnfx?sf] ;xeflutf / e"ldsfn] k'/fgf] ;QfnfO{ ultnf] emfk8 lbPs]f 5 . ca cfof] ca aGg] ;/sf/sf] s'/f o;df dnfO{ s] nfU5 eg] bz jif{sf] hgo'4sf] bf}/fgdf dlxnfx? hgd'lQm ;]gfsf] km/d]zgdf /x]/ ljleGg txdf cfÎgf] lhDd]jf/L / e"ldsf k"/f ul//x]sf 5g\ . To;}n] ca aGg] ;/sf/n] ;dfg clwsf/;lxt dlxnfx?sf] e"ldsf / lhDd]jf/LnfO{ plrt :yfgsf] Uof/]G6L ug'{k5{ .
of] t eof] ;}Go kmd]{zgleq /x]sf] dlxnfx?sf] af/]df ca cfd pTkLl8t dlxnfx?sf] gof“ ;/sf/n] s;/L k|ltlglwTj ug'{k5{ <
nfdf] ;dob]lv /fhg}lts, cfly{s, ;fdflhs, ;f“:s[lts / wfld{s ?kdf pTkL8gdf kb}{ cfPsf] dlxnf ;d'bfonfO{ k|lt:kwf{df k'Ugsf] nflu ;a} pTkLl8t dlxnf hfltx?nfO{ ljz]ifflwsf/;lxt /fHo;Qfsf] ;j} c+udf %)% k|ltlglwŒjsf] Uof/]G6L ug'{k5{ .
tkfO{ bf];|f] l8lehgsf] dlxnf ljefu k|d'v klg ePsf] x}l;otn] hgd'lQm ;]gfleq /x]sf dlxnfx?sf] ;d:ofx? s]–s] eGg ;Sg'x'G5 <
;dfhdf pTkLl8t / ckx]lnt ;d'bfosf] ?kdf lrlgg] dlxnf ju{ juL{o / lnlËo pTkL8gsf] aLraf6 hgo'4sf] v'Nnf cfsfzdf cfPsf 5g\ . ;+VofTds?kdf x]g]{ xf] eg] hgd'lQm ;]gfdf dlxnf ;xeflutf $) k|ltzt /x]sf] 5 . lhDd]jf/L / x}l;otsf] s'/f ug]{ xf] eg] klg bf];|f] l8lehgdf j6flnog sld;f/ / j6flnog sdf08/;Ddsf] txdf dlxnfx?sf] lhDd]jf/L 5 . To;}n] dnfO{ s] nfU5 eg] :jefljs?kdf zf/Ll/s agfj6sf] lx;fan] klg dlxnf / k'?ifdf leGg 5 . /, zf/Ll/s?kdf s]xL dlxnfx?df cln a9L ;d:of b]lvG5 h:tf} dlxgfjf/L cflb sf/0fn] ubf{ lkmN8df lg/Gt/ v6\g ufx|f] k/sf] x'G5 . t/ /fhg}lts / j}rfl/s?kdf ;d:of 5 h:tf] dnfO{ nfUb}g . zf/Ll/s c:j:ytfsf sf/0f sltko dlxnf sd/]8x? ;}Go km/d]zgdf sfd ug]{ OR5f x'“bf x'b} klg lg:sg'kg]{ l:ylt b]lvG5 . k|d'v s'/f cfk"mdf cfTdljZjf; / lhDd]jf/Lk|lt ulDe/tfjf]w g} ljsf;sf] Bf]ts xf] .
clxn] cfd hgd'lQm ;]gf ;fy} dlxnf ;]gfx?n] s;/L ;do latfpg] u/]sf 5g\ <
hgd'lQm ;]gfsf] lgod / cg'zf;gleq /x]/ b}lgs sfo{tflnsfcg';f/ /fhg}lts j}rfl/s sfdnufot abln+bf] /fhg}lts 36gf kl/j]z;+u} ljsf; lgdf{0f, hg;DaGw, hg>d, hgtf;+u cGt/3'ng / 5nkmn ub}{ lglZrt /fhg}lts p2]Zo k|fKt ug]{ sfo{df hgd'lQm ;]gfsf] e"ldsf / bfloTjnfO{ hgtfsf] dfemdf k'¥ofPsf 5f}+ .
hg;/sf/n] klg ;dfg'kflts?kdf dlxnf k|ltlglwTj gu/]sf] jf ;dfg clwsf/ glbPsf] eGg] l56k'm6 c;Gt'li6x? ;'Gg kfOG5 lg <
hg;/sf/df ;dfg'kflts?kdf dlxnf k|ltlglwTj kof{Kt dfqfdf 5 . ;Qfsf] If]qdf klg lhNnf hg;/sf/ k|d'v;Dd dlxnfx? k'u]sf 5g\ . ;dfg'kflts k|ltlglwTj / ;dfgclwsf/ eGg] s'/f s;}sf] bof / dfofaf6 k|fKt x'g]eGbf klg ;+3if{af6 k|fKt ug'{k5{ / Tof] jftfj/0f / :yfg gof“ hg;/sf/df dlxnfx?n] kfPsf 5g\ . o;nfO{ ;xL 7fp“df ;b'kof]u ul/of] eg] ;dfg'kflts k|ltlglwTj / ;dfgclwsf/ 6f9fsf] s'/f xf]Og .
cfd pTkLl8t dlxnfx?nfO{ tkfO{ hgd'lQm ;]gfsf] Ps lhDd]jf/ ePsf] x}l;otn] s] ;Gb]z lbg rfxg'x'G5 <
dlxnfx? klg Ps /ysf b'O{ kf+u|f x'g To;}n] dfgj ;dfhnfO{ cufl8 a9fpg / ;Eo ;dfhsf] lgdf{0f ug{ k'?ifx?sf] hlt e"ldsf 5 dlxnfx?sf] klg TolQs} e"ldsf 5 . dlxnfx?sf] pTkL8gsf] h/f] eg]s} k'/fgf] ;Qf xf] . To;}n] k'/fgf] ;QfnfO{ ;d"n gi6 u/L gof“ / ;Eo ;dfh lgdf{0f ug{sf] lglDt cfd pTkLl8t dlxnfx? clwsf/ dfu]/ xf]Og vf];]/ Nofpg' k5{ eGg] s'/fdf :ki6 x'g' h?/L 5 . To;sf] lglDt juL{o tyf lnËLo d'lQmsf] Ps dfq af6f] dxfg\\ hgo'4df ;xefuL eO{ cf–cfÎgf] If]qaf6 ;+3if{ ug{ cfx\jfg ub{5' .
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elgG5 kz'k+IfLnfO{ klg t8kfO{ t8kfO{ dfg'{ x'Gg, lk+h8fdf y'Gg' x'Gg, kz'k+IfLsf clwsf/sf] ;'/Iff ul/g' k5{ eg]/ uf]i7L, 5nkmn ePsf va/x? klqsfdf k9\g kfOG5g\ . o:tf s'/fsf] k|rf/ t cem ;fdGtL P+jd k"“hLjfbLx?4f/f g} a9L u/]sf] ;'lgG5 . lsgeg] zf]ifs, ;fdGt / k"“hLjfbLx? cfkm\gf] ;Qf u'Dnf ls eg]/ ;w}+ 8/ / qf;df a:bf /x]5g . oL ;a}eGbf sf“t/ x'“bf/x]5g . To;}n] logLx? :jefj}n] qm'/ / xTof/f x'“bf/x]5g\ . csf{nfO{ ;tfpg / t8kfpg kfPkl5 lognfO{ cfgGb cfpFbf] /x]5 . lx6n/ sf“t/ lyP, To;}n] p ;aeGbf a9L qm'/ eof] . cfh g]kfndf 1fg]Gb| To:t} csf]{ sf“t/ ;fljt ePsf] 5 . hf] xhf/f}+ g]kfnLsf] xTofdf /dfPsf] 5 . h;n] xhf/f}+ g]kfnLnfO{ a]kQf agfPsf] 5 . lo a]kQf agfOPsf] kl/jf/sf] kL8fdf 1fg]Gb|nfO{ cfgGb cfPsf] 5 . of] sfo{df 1fg]Gb|nfO{ ;xof]u ug]{ :jb]zL u'08fx? / ljb]zL s's'/x?nfO{ s'g} kZrftfk ePg . a? logLx? ef]het]/df /dfP . xfdL g]kfnLsf] of] kL8f oL hNnfbx?sf] nflu cfgGb eof] . c?sf 5f]/f5f]/L a]kQf kfg]{ ;]gfsf] gfOs] cfk\mgf 5f]/f5f]/Lsf] lax]df xfdL g]kfnLn] g} lt/]sf] s/af6 s/f]8f}+ vr{ u/]/ ef]het]/ u5{ . xfd|f kl/jf/x? dfg]{, oftgf lbg], a]kQf kfg]{ sfo{df ;]gf nufpg] 1fg]Gb| xfdL g]kfnLsf] kl;gfaf6 ag]sf] b/af/df a:b} cfPsf] 5, /dfpb} cfPsf] 5 .
jf:tjdf cfk\mgf 5f]/f5f]/L, afa'cfdf, nf]Ug]:jf:gL, kl/jf/nfO{ cfkm\g} cufl8 kqmfp u/L olt nfdf] ;do;Dd d/] af“r]sf] s'g} yfxf glbO{ rsf]{ oftgfdf /fv]sf] x'g;Sg] cg'e"lt kl/jf/nfO{ lbO{ a]kQf kf/]sf]af6 xfdL cfdfafa', nf]Ug]:jf:gL Pj+ kl/jf/nfO{ ;fx|} 7'nf] kL8f eO/x]sf] 5 . o:tf] kL8f c?sf] b]v]/ / ;'g]/ cg'dfg ug{ ;lsGg . k|ToIf ef]ufOaf6 dfq o;sf] jf:tljs cg'e"lt ug{ ;lsG5 . oqf] nfdf] ;do;Ddsf] kL8f xfdL xfd|f kl/jf/ ef]Ug afWo 5f}+ . ;~rf], la;~rf], hf8f], udL{, ef]s, Kof;, kL8f, oftgf log};+u a]kQf kfl/Psf xfd|f kl/jf/x? x/kn h'lem/x]sf xf]nfg\ . ;w}+ xfd|f] lbdfudf oxL 3'ld/xG5 . of] kL8f xfdLn] oBlk ef]lu/x]sf 5f}+ . yfxf 5}g slxn];Dd ef]lu/xG5f}+ . slyt ;+;bLo zf;gdf of] kL8fsf] z'?jft eof] . k|ToIf kL8s kfq log} ;ft bndWo]sf sfu|]+; / Pdfn]sf zLif{ g]tf lyP . cfh log} km]l/ ;Qfdf 5g . xfd|f] kL8fn] logsf] lbdfunfO{ /lQe/ 5f]Psf] b]lvb}+g .
ca xfdL r'k nflu a:b}gf}+ . xfdL ;lxb kl/jf/ a]kQf agfOPsf gful/ssf kl/jf/, 3fO{t] ;a} xfdL Ps ePsf 5f}+ . xfd|f] ;fy lbg] s/f]8f}+ g]kfnL hgtf 5g\ . To;}n] xfdLnfO{ lbOPsf] of] kL8fsf] abnf lng xfdL cl3 a9]sf 5f}+ . b]ze/sf xfdLx? ;+ul7t x''“b}5f} .
ebf} !* ut] a]kQf kfl/Psf gful/ssf kl/jf/ ;dfhsf] /fli6«o ;Dd]ng x'“b}5 . d"n?kdf o;n] a]kQf agfOPsfsf] ;fj{hlgs ug]{ u/fpg] sfo{df ;DalGwt kIfnfO{ g}lts bafa lbg]] sfd ug]{5 . a]kQf kfg]{x? nfO{ lrGb} lognfO{ ;dfhdf g+Uofpg] sfd ug]{5 . cGt/f{li6«o :t/df klg oL a]kQf kfg]{ zf;sx?sf] r]x/f pbfËf] kfb}{ bl08t ug]{5 . g]kfnL hgtfdf Gofo / ;dfgtfsf] s'/fdf Pstf sfod ub}{ cGofoL / cTofrf/L zf;ssf lj?4df ljb|f]x ug]{ u/fpg] sfd ug]{5 eGg] s'/fdf xfdL a]kQf gful/s kl/jf/ ljZj:t 5f} .
o;} l;nl;nfdf xfdL a]kQf gful/ssf kl/jf/ ;dfh b]zJofkL?kdf o:tf l/jf/;+u e]63f6 5nkmn ub}{ lx+8\of} . ;a}sf] kL8f Pp6} 5 , p:t} 5 . ;a}sf] k|lta4tf klg Pp6} 5 ls xfd|f] kl/jf/ ;b:onfO{ a]kQf agfpg] hNnfbnfO{ plrt b08 lbg}k5{ . gofF g]kfnsf] lgdf{0f ug{}k5{ . tfls cfp“bf lbgdf sf]xL klg gdfl/of];\, a]kQf gagfOof];\, o:tf] kL8f sf]xL s;}n] v]Kg' gk/f];\ .
cfp“bf] ;Dd]ngdf log} s'/fx?df 5nkmn x'g]5 . sfo{qmd to ul/g]5g\ . sfof{Gjogdf nfUg] 5f} . cfpbfF lbgdf gful/s a]kQf kfg]{ /fi6« g]kfn klxnf] gxf]cf];\ . a? ljZjdf Gofosf] kIfdf n8\g] tfgtzfx zf;s lj?4df ljb|f]x ug]{ axfb'/ g]kfnLx?sf] b]z agf];\ . zflGt / d'lQm rfxg] g]kfnL b]z agf];\ . xfdL oxL rfxG5f} . a]kQf kfl/Psf xfd|f kl/jf/sf] rfxgf klg oxL xf] .
g]kfnL hgtf oxfFsf zf;sx?af6 zf]lift Pj+ pTkLl8t 5g\ . /f0ffx?n] g]kfnLnfO{ jiff}{ ;tfP . ;fdGtjfbL /fHo;Qfsf] gfOs] /fhfn] klg o;}u/L ;tfof] . /fhf @!;f} ztfAbLsf] lx6n/ ;fljt eof] . k~rfotL zf;gsfndf y'k|} g]kfnLsf] xTof u¥of], y'k|}nfO{ a]kQf agfof], b]znfO{ s+ufn kf¥of] . cfk"m s'Voft wgL eof] . x'“bfx'“bf cfk\mg} efOaGw' df/]/ cfk"m /fhf x'g k'Uof] 1fg]Gb| . y'k|} g]kfnLx?sf] xTof u¥of], y'k|}nfO{ ckfË agfof] / a]kQf kf¥of] . o:tf] q"m/ / lx6n/L /fhfnfO{ cem} klg /fVg'k5{ eGg] /fhgLlts kf6L{x? klg b]vfk/] ljb]zLx? klg b]vf k/], of] la8Dagfsf] s'/f] xf] . o:tf /fhgLlts kf6L{ / ljb]zLx?n] klg xTofsf], a]kQf kf/]sf] ckh; lng}k5{ .
;+;f/df w]/} ljsf; eof] /], dflg; ;Eo x“'b} uPsf] 5g\ /] t/ xfdL g]kfnL hxfFsf ToxL+ 5f} . c“Wof/f]df lwklwk] aQL xfd|f] nflu lah'nL aQL ePsf] 5 . xfdL To;}df a;]sf 5f} . ef}lts ;'ljwf s] xf] yfx} 5}g . pN6} oxf“sf zf;sx?n] qmflGt / Gofosf] s'/f u5{;\ eGb} d'v y'Gg] sfd u/] . ljb|f]xsf d'L prfN5;\ eGb} xfd|f xft sf6\g yfn] . of] cTofrf/, of] cGofo xfd|f] nflu ;xg x'g ;Sb}g . xfdL of] ;fdfGtL ;Qf / o;sf] gfOs] /fhfsf] k"0f{ cGTo rfxG5f} . g]kfnL hgtfsf] zf;g g]kfnL hgtf cfkm}+n] ug{ kfpg'k5{ ta dfq xfd|f ;Gtfgn] a]kQf x'g'kg]{ 5}g .
jf:tljs g]kfnL sf] xf] lrGg] df}sf klg oxL xf] . cfh Pp6f g]kfnLnfO{ k/]sf] kL8f ;a} g]kfnLsf] xf] eGg] a'em\g h?/L 5 . d]rL b'Vof] eg] sfnL b'Vg'k5{ lxdfn t/fO{ ;a}nfO{ b'Vg'k5{ . To;}n] ;fdfGtL q"m/ /fhfsf] lj?4, /fhfsf cf;]kf;] lj?4 /fhfnfO{ a}zfvL 6]sf] nfOlbg] ljb]zL zlQm lj?4 xfdL g]kfnL hgtf Ps xf} Pp6} d'Ssf agf}+ / k|xf/ u¥of} b'ZdgnfO{ . of] d/gf;Gg zf;g Wj+z x'g]5 . clgdfq g]kfndf gofF laxfgLsf] z'?jft x'g]5 . gf}nf] g]kfn x'g]5 . :jledfgL xfdL g]kfnL x'g]5f}+ . xfdL g]kfnLsf] hLjg ;'/Iffsf] Uof/]G6L x'g]5 . b]z ef}lts ljsf;df klg cl3 a9\b} hfg]5 . ;fdGt Pj+ zf]ifs ju{sf] cGTo klg x'“b}hfg]5 . Gofok|]dL ;j{xf/f ju{sf] hLt x'“b} hfg]5 . lg/Gt/ qmflGt eO/xg]5 . cGttM Gofok"0f{ ;d'Ggt ;dfhsf] :yfkgf x'g]5 . zflGt / ljsf; dfG5] dfG5]df k|]d xfdLnfO{ rflxPsf] o:t} ;dfh xf] . a]kQf xfd|f kl/jf/sf] rfxgf klg o:t} xf] .
-n]vs– rf/ jif{b]lv /fHoåf/f a]kQf kfl/Psf ljBfyL{ g]tf ljlkg e08f/LsL cfdf x'g'x'G5 ._
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P]ltxfl;s !( lbg] hgcfGbf]ngdf cfGbf]ngsf/L hgtfx?n] slyt ;+;b k'g:yf{kgfsf] dfu slxNo} nufPsf lyPgg\ . cfGbf]ngsf/L hgtfn] /fhf / /fhtGqnfO{ ;bfsf] lglDt d;fg3f6df nu]/ bfxf;+:sf/ u/L ;d[4 / ;'Gb/ u0ftGq g]kfn :yfkgf ug{ rfx]sf lyP . u0ftGq g]kfnsf] rfxgfdfly ;+;bjfbL bnx?n] /fhfaf6 ;+;b k'g:yf{kgf x'g] lalQs} cfGbf]ngnfO{ wf]sf lbP . /fhf / /fhtGq /fVg] !( lbg] hgcfGbf]ng ePsf] lyPg eg]/ k|lt/f]wsf snfsdL{x?n] ;+;bjfbL bnx?nfO{ uLtaf6 o;/L k|Zg ub{5g\–
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cem sfo{qmdsf] pTs[i6tf t sxf“ a9L emlNsGYof] eg] snfsf/x?n] Ps bzs hgo'4sf] jf:tljs t:jL/ æqmflGt cfdfÆ gfds ck]/f b]vfp“bf sfo{qmddf ;xefuL k|foM bz{sx?sf] cf“vfaf6 cf“z' eml//x]sf x'Gy] eg] s;}sf cf“vfdf cf“z' 6lNk/x]sf] x'GYof] . h'g æqmflGt cfdfÆ gfds ck]/fdf lbbLalxgLsf] /f]ndf k|lt/f]wsf snfsf/x?n] eLif0f hgo'4sf] qmddf Pp6f qmflGtsf/L 3/ kl/jf/sf] syfnfO{ ;d]6]/ agfOPsf] lyof] . Gofok"0f{ qmflGt / o'4df b'Zdgn] lgz:q?kn] cfkm\gf] afafsf] xTof u5{ / lbbL e"ldut x'G5g\ kl5 cfdfsf] klg b'Zdgn] xTof ul/lbG5, cfdfsf] xTofsf] af/]df e"ldut ePsL lbbLnfO{ yfxf x'“b}g kl5 alxgLaf6 hfgsf/L x'G5, lbbL / alxgLn] u/]sf] clegon] ;a} bz{sx?sf] efjgfnfO{ 5'Psf] x'G5, æqmflGt cfdfÆ gfds ck]/faf6 . qmflGt cfdf gfds ck]/f uLtsf] Pp6f c+z o:tf] lyof]–
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;du|df eGbf k|lt/f]w kl/jf/sf snfsf/x?sf] k|:t'lt qmflGtsf/L efjgf / dfn]dfjfbL / k|r08kyLo ljrf/sf] plrt ;dfof]hgaf6 ePsf] k|i6 emNsGYof] . s'g}a]nf x;fpg] s'g} a]nf ?jfpg ;Sg] snfsf/x?sf] k|:t'lt ;a} s'/fdf 7Ls x'“bfx“'b} klg cem} uLtsf zAbx? k|i6 a'lemg] u/L ufossf/af6 ufpg] z}nLdf cem} s]xL ;Rrfpg kg]{ b]lvP ;fy} cfd hgtfx?sf] hglha|f]df l5§} e'ml08g] vfnsf nf]slk|o qmflGtsf/L uLtsf] klg vf“rf] b]lvP . lgrf]8df eGbf pbLodfg nf]stflGqs u0ftGq g]kfnsf] efj / ljrf/nfO{ æu0ftflGqs ;“:s[ltsf lglDt ;f“:s[lts sfo{qmdÆdfkm{t\ k|lt/f]w kl/jf/n] gof“ g]kfnsf] u0ftflGqs ;Gb]z ;“:s[ltsf ?kdf k|jfx ug{ of] cleofg ;kmn ePsf] 5 .
nIodf k'Ug s;}n] /f]Sg ;Sb}g
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kl5Nnf] r/0fdf tkfO{+n] u/]sf] b]ZJofkL e|d0fsf] cg'ej / pknlAw s]–s] x'g\ < kl5Nnf] r/0fdf xfdLn] k"j{ d]rL / klZrd dxfsfnL;Dd j}rfl/s / /fhgLlts k|lzIf0fsf] cleofg u/]sf lyof}+ . of] cleofg ;kmntfk"j{s ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . of] cleofg z'? ug'{sf] d'Vo p2]Zo j}rfl/s ?kn] a|fXd0fjfbL ;fdGtL /fhtGqsf] pGd"ng / /fhg}lts ?kn] lxGb" ;fdGtL /fhtGqnfO{ Wj:t gkf/];Dd blntx?sf] d'lQm ;+ej x'Fb}g eGg] xf] . o;sf nflu j}1flgs g]t[Tjsf] cxd\ e"ldsf /xG5 . d'n'sleq &%j6f lhNnfdf /fhg}lts–j}rfl/s k|lzIf0f cfof]hgf ug]{ s'/f ut c;f/ dlxgfd} xfdLn] to u/]sf lyof}+ . k|lzIf0fsf] z'?jft c;f/ #! ut] EofnLaf6} u¥of}+ . ;fpgsf] ( / !) ut] hgsk'/–;u/dfyf, !@ / !# ut] d]rL–sf]zL, !(, @) / @! ut] u08s–/fKtL, @$, @% / @^ ut] e]/L–s0ff{nL / ;]tL–dxfsfnLsf ;+o'Qm k|lzIf0fx? ;DkGg u/]sf 5f}+ . blnt d'lQm cfGbf]ngnfO{ nIodf k'Ugaf6 s'g} a|fXd0fjfbLx?n] /f]Sg ;Sb}gg\ . xfn} lgdf{0f ePsf] u0ftflGqs blnt df]rf{ of] cleofgsf] pknlAw jf o; k5fl8sf] /fhg}lts pknlAw xf] < style="font-weight: normal;">ljBfyL{x?åf/f lhNnf lzIff sfof{no 3]/fp
;Nofg÷;Nofgsf k|:tfljt dflj / lgdfljsf ljBfyL{, lzIfs / cljefjsx?n] ljleGg dfu /fvL ebf} * ut] lhNnf lzIff sfof{no 3]/fp u/]sf 5g\ .
lbp;f] ! ah] afndlGb/af6 z'? ePsf] bjfj h'n';n] vn+uf ahf/ kl/qmdf u/L lzIff sfof{no 3]/fp u/]sf] lyof] .
cg]/f:jljo' -qmflGtsf/L_ ;Nofgsf] cfof]hgfdf ePsf] ;f] sfo{qmddf sl/j b'O{ bh{g k|:tfljt ljBfnox?af6 ljBfyL{;lxt lzIfs / cljefjsx? ;xefuL ePsf lyP .
sfo{qmddf ;xefuL ljBfyL{x?n] k|:tfljt ljBfnox?nfO{ :yfoL :jLs[lt k|bfg ug'{kg]{ / ljifout lzIfssf] Joj:yf ug'{kg]{ dfu ub}{ sfof{no kl/;/df 306f};Dd rsf{ gf/fafhL u/]sf lyP .
3]/fp sfo{qmd;+u} c–cfk\mgf] ljBfnosf] k|ltlglwŒj ub}{ lzIfs ljBfyL{ / cljefjsx?n] lhNnf lzIff sfof{nodf dfukq k]z u/]sf lyP eg] klxn] k]z ul/Psf dfu kqx?k|lt Af]jf:tf u/]sf] eGb} tL dfux?k|lt lzIff sfof{nosf] Wofgfsif{0f u/fpg cg]/f:jljo' -qmflGtsf/L_n] :d/0fkq k]z u/]sf] lyof] .
xhf/f} ljBfyL{x?n] cfk\mgf] z}lIfs clwsf/sf] dfu ub}{ lzIff sfof{no cufl8 ;zQm cfjfh a'nGb u/]kl5 sfof{nosf lgldQ lhNnf lzIff clwsf/L tf/fklt v/]nn] cfof]hs;lxt ljBfyL{, lzIfs / cljefjssf k|ltlglwx?nfO{ jftf{df af]nfpg'eof] .
dfukqsf af/]df 5nkmn ug{ / ;d:of ;dfwfg ug]{ p2]Zon] b'O{ 306f;Dd rn]sf] jftf{df ;Dk"0f{ k|:tfljt dflj / lgdfljx? nfO{ :jLs[lt k|bfg ug{ If]qLo lzIff lgb]{zgfno, lzIff ljefu, / lzIff dGqfnodf lzIff sfof{non] Ps dlxgf leq kq k7fpg] ;xdlt eof] . o;} u/L ljifout b/jlGb ldnfg ug{ clvn qmflGtsf/Lsf lhNnf k|ltlgw ;+usf] ;Nnfx adf]lhd lzIff sfof{non] :yfoL kb k'lt{ ;DjlGw sfd ug]{ / ck'u x'g] ljifout lzIfs b/aGbLsf nflu Ps dlxgfleq ;DalGwt lgsfodf kq k7fpg] ;xdlt eof] .
sfof{noleq b'j} kIf lar jftf{ rln/x“bf aflx/ ljBfyL{x?n] æxfd|f dfu k'/f u/ eGb}Æ hf]8tf]8n] gf/f nufO{ /x]sf lyP .
cGt/lqmofTds sfo{qmd ;DkGg
aemfË ÷ g]kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L dfcf]jfbL lhNnf ;+u7g ;ldlt aemfËsf] cfof]hgfdf Ps cGt/lqmof sfo{qmd ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . ebf} ! Pl/of g++=%, ^, &, (, / !) sf lzIfs :jf:YosdL{, Jofkf/Lx?sf] aLrdf ul/Psf] ;f] cGt/lqmof sfo{qmdsf] k|d'v cltly g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_ ;]tL–dxfsfnL If]qLo Jo"/f] ;b:o tyf aemfª lhNnf O~rfh{ s=P6d /xg'ePsf] lyof] .
jt{dfg kl/l:yltdf u0ftflGqs df]rf{ lgdf{0f / xfd|f] e"ldsf ljifos cGt/lqmof sfo{qmdsf] pb]Zo ;Dk"0f{ k|ultlzn / ;fd|fHojfb lj/f]wL zlQmsf] Pp6f u0ftflGqs df]rf{ lgdf{0f ug{{], jt{dfg /fhg}lts l:yltdf a'emfOdf ;fk]lIfs Ps?ktf sfod ug{], cGt/lqmofsf] dfWofdaf6 ;'emfa ;Nnfx / cfnf]rgf s]lGb|s/0f / Ps cfk;df /x]sf cGt/lj/f]wnfO{ xn ug]{ ljifodf cGt/lqmof ePsf] lyof] . lhNnf ;lrjfno ;b:o ljzfnsf] ;Grfngdf / Pl/of O~rfh{ k|ltsf/sf] cWoIotfdf ePsf] pQm cGt/lqmof sfo{qmd cGo cltlyx?df /]l8of] hgu0ftGq g]kfn tyf hgfb]z k|ltlglw kbd v8\sf, lj;' hg;“+:s[lts ;+3sf ;b:o k|Voft, ;lxb kl/jf/af6 k|]d lu/L, lzIfssf] tkm{af6 k|=c wgaxfb'/ lji6, Jofkf/L k|ltlglw lji0f'b]j lu/L / :jf:Yo k|ltlglwdf dfn'd]nf x]kf] O~rfh{ ljd'v s'df/ bQ /xg'ePsf] lyof] .
cGt/lqmof sfo{qmddf efu lng] lzIfsx?n] u0ftGq :yfkgf / lbuf] zflGtsf] nflu u0ftflGqs df]rf{sf] cfjZostf ePsf] atfpg'ePsf] lyof] .
o;/L cGt/lqmof sfo{qmddf efu lng] lzIfsx?df zf/bf df=lj b+uflhsf k|=c=gf/fo0f v8\sf, ynf/f pRr df=lj sf k|=c wgaxfb'/ lji6, k|frfo{ u+uf bQ kl08t, nfdf tf]nf pRr dfljsf lzIfs k|]daxfb'/ l;+x, hubDaf df=lj vf]nfdf/fsf lzIfs b]ljeQm hf]zL / dfn'd]nf lg=df=lj sf k|=c lj/]Gb| lul/ /xg'ePsf] lyof] .
sfo{qmddf 5fGgf ynf/f d6]nf u/L hgf lzIfs sd{rf/Lx?sf] ;xefuL /x]sf] yof] .
Ko"7fgdf lzIfsx? h'd{'/fP
lt/fd÷g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_ NffO{ j}rfl/s cf:yf /fVg] clvn g]kfn lzIfs ;+u7g sf] k|yd e]nf oxL ebf} ! ut]b]lv @ ut];Dd lt/fd uf=h=; sf] u0f]z df=lj df ;DkGg eof] . e]nfnfO{ k|d'v cltly clvn g]kfn lzIfs ;+u7gsf s]Gb|Lo ;lrj /Tgaxfb'/ jnLn] ;Daf]wg ub}{ g]kfnsf] z}lIfs cfGbf]ngsf] Oltxf;df lzIfsx?sf] uf}/jk"0f{ / ;+3if{zLn Oltxf; /x]sf] eGg' x'b} ljutsf] Oltxf;df Ko"7fgdf klg lzIfsx?n] z}lIfs cfGbf]ngsf] nflu dxŒjk"0f{ e"ldsf lgjf{x u/]sf] jtfpg' eof] .
lzIfssf] k|yd e]nfn] wd{/fh kl08tsf] cWoIftfdf b'O{ hgf ;b:o kl5 yk ug]{ u/L !% ;b:oLo lhNnf sfo{;ldlt rog u/]sf] 5 . sfo{qmd cjlwe/ lemd|'s kl/jf/n] /f]rs hgjfbL uLtg[To k|:t't u/]sf] lyof] .
o;}aLr u0ftGq k|flKtsf] rfxfgf / v]ns'bk|lt rf;f] /fVg] Ko"7fgL o'jfx?sf] e]nfn] u0ftlGqs o'jf ;d"x Ko"7fg u7g u/]sf] 5 . e]nfn] ^ ;b:o kl5 yKg] u/L /fh]Gb| kf}8]n cWoIf / ljholj/fh lji6 ;lrj /xg] u/L !& ;b:o lhNnf ;ldlt rog u/]sf] 5 . d'lQmk|;fb kf]v|]nsf] ;efkltŒjdf ePsf] e]nfnfO{ g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_ sf s]Gb|Lo ;Nnfxfsf/ s=lbks s]=;L= kf6L{sf ;]qm]6/ s=k|sfz, g]kfnL sfu|]zsf ;efklt >L s'i0f k|kGg ;'j]bL, k|hftflGqs sfu|]zsf x's'd axfb'/ lji6, Pdfn]sf t'N;L/fd kf]v|]n, hgdf]rf{ -z]/rg_ sf k"0f{rGb| ;'j]bL, dfn]sf wg]Zj/ kf]v|]n, dfgj clwsf/jfbL g]tf emk]Gb|/fh j}B, gful/s ;dfhsf lzj kl08tnufot ljleGg ;+3÷;+:yfsf k|ltlglwx?n] dGtJo /fv]sf lyP . af]Ng] jQmfx?n] ;Dk"0f{ o'jfx? /fhg}lts k|0ffnLdf ;xefuL eP/ cufl8 a9] dfq lglZrt uGtJodf k'Ug ;lsg] wf/0f /fv]sf lyP .
kLl8t sd{rf/L cfGbf]ngdf
sf7df8f}+÷ kz'klt If]q ljsf;sf dhb'/, sd{rf/Lx? cfk"mdfly sf]if k|zf;gn] u/]sf] zf]if0f, cGofolj?4 cfGbf]ngdf pq]sf 5g\ .
clvn g]kfn 6«]8 o'lgog dxf;+3, kLl8t sd{rf/L / p8\8og dGqfnosf ;x;lrj;lxtsf] sf]if k|zf;gaLr jftf{ eO{ sd{rf/Lsf dfu k"/f ug{] ;xdlt eP klg xfn;Dd To;k|lt sf]if k|zf;gn] s'g} rf;f] gb]vfPsf] kLl8t sd{rf/Ln] atfP . dfu k"/f ug{'sf] ;f6f] k|zf;g;+u ldn]/ s]xL pRr kb:y sd{rf/Ln] cfk"mx?nfO{ wDSofpg] tyf cfGbf]ng gug{ eGg] u/]sf] kLl8t sd{rf/Lx?n] atfPsf 5g\ .
jfbL ;d'bfoåf/f clwsf/ dfu
bfª÷g]kfn blnt d'lQm df]rf{ s]Gb|Lo cfwf/ OnfsLo ;dGjo ;ldltn] /fHo ;Qfåf/f blnt ;d'bfoleqsf jfbL ;d'bfox?nfO{ x/If]qdf pk]Iff u/]sf], k'g:yf{lkt ;+;bn] klg nfvf}+sf] ;+Vofdf /x]sf jfbL ;d'bfosf] d'lQmsf] nflu s'g} sfd gu/]sf] eGb} ljleGg dfux? /fvL lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{no bfËdf ;f]daf/ dfukq k]z u/]sf] 5 .
……cfdfsf] gfdaf6 gful/stf kfpg], wd{lg/k]If /fHo / 5'jf5't d'Qm /fHoÚÚ 3f]if0ff cflb ul/P klg xfn;Dd Jojxf/df nfu" gePsf] eGb} k':tf}b]lv e"ldxLg jfbL ;d'bfonfO{ e"ldnufot uf;, jf; / skf;sf] Uof/]G6L, /f]huf/Lsf] Joj:yf, lgMz'Ns :jf:Yo, lzIffsf] Joj:yf, afnaflnsfx?nfO{ ;+/If0f s]Gb|df ;+/lIft, jfbL ;d'bfosf] ;Lk / snfnfO{ cfw'lgsLs/0f, gful/stfaf6 al~rtx?nfO{ gful/stf k|bfg, ljjfx btf{, hGd btf{ ug{ kfpg] jftfj/0f tof/ kfl/of];\ nufotsf dfux? /fvL ;of}sf] ;+Vofsf] ¥ofnL;lxt ;f] dfu /fv]sf x'g\ .
;fy} dfukqdf g]kfndf ;of}+ jif{b]lv blnt ;d'bfodfly hftkft 5'jf5't h:tf] cdfgjLo, lgs[i6 vfnsf] k|yfsf] hf“tf]d'lg lkl;b} cfPsf] blnt ;d'bfoleqsf] of] hfltsf] d'lQmsf] nflu @)^#÷#÷( ut] !* ;"qLo dfukq ul/Psf] :d/0f u/fp“b} ljut hgcfGbf]ngdf of] ;d'bfosf] pNn]Vo ;xeflutf /x]kl5 klg of] dfusf] ;'g'jfO{ geP csf]{ b]zJofkL hgcfGbf]ngsf] ;[li6 ug{ afWo x'g] r]tfjgL klg lbOPsf] 5 .
xh'/cfdfsf] dgdf sfnf] k|zf;gsf] 5fk
clj/n >]i7
l;wf kl/kfl§ kmls{P/ x]bf{ k"j{ klZrd nfDrf] ag]/ km}lnPsf] uf]/vf ahf/ laxfgL 3fdsf] ls/0f;+u} rlDsb} lyof] . ahf/sf] dflyNnf] efu h+unL /]Ghdf 6Gg Ps w;f{ 6fpsf]df km]6f u'y] em} x':;'sf] a:tL, To;}sf] 7Ls cufl8 ;fd'Gg] kg]{ s§]n 8f“8f ufp“ pxL ;lxb /fdaxfb'/ cof{nsf xh'/ af / xh'/ cfdf vu'dfof cof{nsf] ;fgf] nfn em'k8L, ;j{xf/f juL{o ljrf/wf/fsf] cf:yfsf] k"“hL xf] . gf} t]x|sf] b'O{tn] 3/df sl/a kf“r jif{ cl3;Dd xh'/ af klg x'g'x'bf]/x]5 . oltv]/ t pxf“ klg lalt;Sg' eP5 . xfdL Toxf“ k'Ubf xh'/cfdf PSn} tLg÷rf/j6f km;L{sf] d'G6f lnP/ lk+9Ldf s]nfO/x]sf lyP .
æcfdf s] a]nf 5 oltv]/ < style="font-weight: normal;">b]zsf] ;'/Iff ug]{ lhDdf hg;]gfn] lng'k5{
boflglw e§
ef/tLo u'08f / ;'/IffsdL{x?åf/f k6s k6s n'l6b} cfPsf ;LdfIf]qsf g]kfnL a:tLx?df u0ftflGqs cleofg lnP/ hgd'lQm ;]gf k|j]z u/]kl5 v';Lsf] axf/ dfq 5fPsf] 5}g zflGtsf] ;Gb]z klg km}lnPsf] 5 tL a:tLx?df .
ljutdf n'l6+bfsf] kL8f ;'gfpb} lrtjg df8L If]qcGt{ut cof]Wofk'/L uf=h=;=sf] af“b/em'nfsf Ps o'jsn] eg] æ;do;dodf xft xltof/;lxt cfpg] ef/tLo u'08fx?n] pbL{ hf/L u/]cg';f/ lbgbxf8} v;L, s'v'/f / ef“8fs'“8f ;d]t af]s]/ ef/tsf] klZrd r'd/f]Ë lhNnfsf] af]8{/;Dd k'¥ofOlbg' kb5{ . k|ltjfb ug]{ jf c6]/ ug]{ ul/of] eg] Hofg} hfg] ;Defjgf x'G5 . pgn] eg]– æTolt dfq xf]Og s}of} dlxnfx? u'08f / ;'/IffsdL{x?åf/f anfTs[t x'g] u/]sf / sltko ckx/0fkZrft\ ef/tLo a]Zofnox?df a]lrg] u/]sf] :yfgLo lzlIfsf lbndfof u'?Ë atfp“l5g\ . v'nf ;Ldfgf / /fHosf] Go"g pkl:ylt /xg] To; If]qsf] ;'/Iffsf] lhDdf lnP/ a;]sf] elgPsf] s0f]{n clht yfkfsf] g]t[Tjdf /x]sf] k'/fgf] ;]gf cfSsnem'Ssn k'Ug] u/] klg 8fsfx?;+u pgLx?sf] ldn]dtf] /x]sf] :yfgLo afl;Gbfx? atfp5g\ . ldn]dtf] geP ;]gf / 8f“sf xft ldnfP/ s;/L lx+8\5g\ t < style="font-weight: normal;">u0ftGq g]kfnsf] nflu blnt cfGbf]ng
bfª÷g]kfn blnt d'lQm df]rf{ s]Gb|Lo cfwf/ Onfsf If]qLo ;dGjo ;ldltn] /fhtGqsf] ;d'n cGTo eP/ nf]stlGqs u0ftGqfTds Joj:yfdf dfq blntx?sf] d'lQm x'g] 7x/ ub}{ To;sf] nflu Jofks hgdt ;[hgf ug{ cfkm\gf] ;u7gn] æu0ftGq g]kfnsf nflu blnt cleofgÆ ;~rfng ug]{ hgfPsf] 5 .
df]rf{sf] s]Gb|Lo cfwf/ OnfsLo If]qLo ;ldltsf] k|yd j}7sn] ;f] lg0f{o lnPsf] hgfPsf] 5 . cleofgsf] cjlwe/ blntdfly eO/x]sf ;Dk"0f{ pTkL8gsf lj?4 blntx?nfO{ ;+u7gdf u]njGb u/fp“b} u|fdL0f If]q zx/ / ;b/d'sfddf ;+u7g lj:tf/ ug]{, blntx?n] ;~rfng cfPsf] s'l6/ pBf]usf] 7f]; ljZn]if0f ub}{} lji6 k|yfsf] cGTo / d"No k|yfsf], s'l6/ pBf]unfO{ cfw'lgs ;xsf/L pBf]usf] :t/df ljsf; ug]{ /x]sf 5g\ .
df]rf{sf] s]Gb|Lo cfwf/ OnfsLo If]qLo ;+of]hs rGb| j= ljZjsdf{åf/f x:tfIfl/t lj1lKtdf ;f] s'/fsf] hfgsf/L u/fOPsf] 5 .
df]rf{åf/f 3f]/fxLdf cfof]hgf ul/Psf] kqsf/ ;Dd]ngdf 5nkmndf p7]sf ;d;fdlos k|Zgsf] hjfkm df]rf{sf s]Gb|Lo ;b:o lw/h z]kf{nLn] cf/If0fn] blntnfO{ blntjfbL agfpg] :ki6 kfb}{ ljz]if clwsf/n] dfq blntsf] jf:tljs d'lQm x'g] atfpg'ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmd df]rf{sf s]Gb|Lo ;b:o l/d j=ljZjsdf{, If]qLo ;b:o cf]k]Gb| j= ljZjsdf{,bfª lhNnf cWoIf dfg j= /;fOnL, lht]Gb|dfg kl/of/ /fh]z g]kfnL s0f{ j= kl/of/, lgd j= lj=s=nufotsf cltlyx?sf] pkl:ylt lyof] .
;+lIfKt ;dfrf/kf“r lbg] cfwf/e"t :s"lnª\
uf]/vf÷clvn g]kfn lzIfs ;+u7g ljz]if pks]Gb|sf] cfof]hgfdf ut ;fpg @& b]lv #! ;Dd uf]/vf lhNnfsf] £ofNrf]s uf=lj=;df :s"lnª ;DkGg ePsf] 5 .
k|d'v cltly u'0f/fh nf]xgLn] sfo{qmdsf] pb\3f6g ug'{ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf ljz]if cltlysf] ?kdf klZrd Jo"/f] O~rfh{ pQdnufot af;' :d[lt la|u]8 sld;f/ s=leid x'g'x'GYof] . dfS;{jfbsf tLg ;+36s c+usf af/]df :s"lnª\ ul/Psf] lyof] . h;df u'0f/fh nf]xgLn] bz{gsf] af/]df, ;+u7gdf dxf;lrj s0f{ a:g]t / s]Gb|Lo ;b:o ef]nf ;fksf]6fn] j}1flgs ;dfhjfbsf] / /fhg}lts cy{zf:qsf] af/]df ;+u7gsf s]Gb|Lo ;b:o huGgfy cfrfo{n] JofVof ug{'ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf afudtL / gf/fo0fL c~rnsf !& lhNnfaf6 #( hgf lzIfsx?sf] pkl:ylt /x]sf] lyof] eg] ;dfkgdf k|d'v cltly nf]xgLn] k"0f{sfnLg sfo{stf{ ePsf sf7df8f}+sf ch'{g e§ / elu/y Gof}kfg], d'G;L ofbjnufotnfO{ l6sf nufP/ :jfut ug'{ePsf] lyof] .
eLdbQ ls;fg ;+u7g ;'b9 tyf lj:tf/ cleofg ;~rfng
aemfª ÷ ;fd|fHojfbL lj:tf/jfbL e|ddf pTkLl8t ls;fg gk/f}+ †, h;sf] hf]t p;sf] kf]t sfod ug{ eLdbQ ls;fg cleofgdf h'6f}+ †† eGg] d"n gf/fsf ;fy aemfªdf clvn g]kfn ls;fg ;+3 -qmflGtsf/L_sf] b'O{ dlxg] eLdbQ ls;fg ;+u7g ;'b[9 tyf lj:tf/ cleofg ;~rfng eO/x]sf] 5 . eLdbQ kGtsf] :d[lt lbj; ;fpg !& ut]b]lv pb\3f6g eO{ c;f]h !& ut] ;DkGg x'g] pQm cleofgsf] d'Vo p2]Zox?df k|To]s pTkLl8t ls;fgnfO{ uf]naGb ug{], cfd ls;fgnfO{ h'emf? agfpg] ;fd|fHojfbL, lj:tf/jfbL / ;fdGtjfbLx?sf] g]kfnL ls;fg dflysf] e|d lrg{] / k|To]s ls;fg, ;'s'Daf;L, xlnof, sd}of ls;fgx?nfO{ ;+u7gdf cfa4 ug{]nufotsf /x]sf 5g\ .
clvn g]kfn ls;fg ;+3 -qmflGtsf/L_ aemfª lhNnf ;+of]hs tyf eLdbQ ls;fg ;+u7g ;'b[9 tyf lj:tf/ cleofgsf sdf08/ tf]kaxfb'/ v8\sfsf cg';f/ of] cleofg ;]tL–dxfsfnLsf gf} j6} lhNnfx?df ;~rfng eO/x]sf] 5 .
cleofg ;~rfngkZrft\ aemfªdf cleofgofqLx?åf/f lhNnfsf ljleGg 7fp“x?df ;+u7g ;'b[9 tyf lj:tf/ eO/x]sf 5g\ eg] hg>d / hgr]tgfd"ns sfo{qmd ;~rfng eO/x]sf 5g\ . cleofgs} qmddf r}gk'/ ufh;sf] gf} j6} jfh;x?df ;+u7g lgdf{0f ul/Psf] 5 eg] 5fGgf dfemL ufh;sf] d]Nt8Ldf cjl:yt d]Nt8L k|:tfljt lgdfljsf] k|fË0fdf j[Iff/f]k0f ul/Psf] 5 .
o;/L hg>d / ;+u7g ;'b[9 tyf lj:tf/ x'“bf cleofgn] aemfª lhNnfdf clvn g]kfn ls;fg ;+3 -qmflGtsf/L_k|lt ls;fgx?sf] rf;f] a9fOlbPsf] 5 eg] ls;fg cfGbf]ngdf gof“ pmhf{ yKg] atfOG5 . cleofgs} cjlwdf qmflGtsf/L e"ld;'wf/ P]g nfu" ul/g'kg{] lhpnfdf agfPsf] ;]gfsf] Aof/]s cGt ;f/L ls;fgsf] hUuf lkmtf{ ul/g'kg{] / pTkL8gdf k/]sf b]z}el/sf ls;fgsf hNbfaNbf ;d:of xn ul/g'kg{] nufotsf dfu /fvL k|zf;g ;fd' dfukq k]z ul/g] atfOPsf] 5 .
cleofgdf clvn g]kfn ls;fg ;+3 -qmflGtsf/L_sf lhNnf tyf Pl/ofsf ;b:ox? h'l6/x]sf 5g\ . – kbd v8\sf
h'6\b}5g\ dlxnfx? bfªdf
bfª,÷3f]/fxL ahf/sf] pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3sf] xndf cg]d;+3 -qmflGtsf/L_ bfª lhNnfsf] cfof]hsŒjdf clxn]sf] kl/l:yltdf dlxnf lzlIfsfx?sf] e"ldsf ljiffos cGt/lqmof sfo{qmd ;DkGg ePsf] 5 .
pQm cGt/lqmof sfo{qmddf d'Vo cltly cg]d ;+3 -qmflGtsf/L_ sL s]Gb|Lo ;b:o ljdnf s]=;L= x'g'x'GYof] eg] ;+rfns cg]d;+3 -qmflGtsf/L_ sL s]Gb|Lo ;b:o aGw' rGb x'g'x'GYof] . sfo{qmdsf k|d'v cltly ljdnf s]=;L= n] k|lzIf0fd"ns dGtJo /fVb} eGg'eof]– æxfd|f] b]zdf obL nf]stflGqs u0ftGq cfP/ klg dlxnfnfO{ Wofg lbOPg eg] Tolta]nf ljb|fx u/]/ hfg ;Sg] lsl;dn] xfdL ;+ul7t x'g h?/L 5 .Æ sfo{qmdsf csf{ cltly clvn g]kfn lzIfs ;+u7gsf pkfWoIf g/axfb'/ b'nfnn] clxn]sf] o'udf j}1flgs lzIff k|0ffnL x'g'kg{] s'/fdf hf]8 lbg'eof] .
sfo{qmddf pkl:yt lzlIfsfx?n] cf–cfºgf] k|ltlqmof /fVg] qmddf e/tk'/ SofDk; k|d'v /fwf zfxn]– æ;+ljwfg;efdf dlxnfx?sf] ;xeflutf ePg eg] xfdL dlxnf km]l/ klg kl5 kg]{5f}+Æ eGg'eof] . o;}u/L lzlIfsf s[i0ff uf}tdsf] ljrf/ lyof] dlxnf d'lQmsf] nflu ju{;+3if{ / ;fd"lxs cfGbf]ngsf] cfjZostf 5 .
sfo{qmddf pkl:yt x'g kfPsf]df v'zL JoQm ub}{ d]rL–sfnL af]l8{ªsL lzlIfsf lzjf zdf{ elG5g\\– æclxn]sf] kl/l:ylt l;h{gf !( lbgsf] cfGbf]ngn] dfq geP/ g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_n] u/]sf] bz jif{sf] hgo'4n] k|d'v e"ldsf v]n]sf] 5 .Æ ;f] sfo{qmddf nIdL cfrfo{, ;'lgtf k'g, bLklzvf af]l8{ªaf6 ljhof l3ld/], zflGt lgs]tgsL ljGb' dNn, /df e08f/Lnufot !* hgf dlxnf lzlIfsfx?sf] ;xeflutf lyof] .
o'uf}+b]lv hsl8Psf] ;dfhnfO{ abNg dlxnfx? ;zQm ?kdf p7\g'k5{ eGg] ljrf/sf ;fy sfo{qmdsf] ;dfkg ePsf] lyof] . Hof]lt zdf{af6
hgtfn] Jof/]sdf tfnf df/]
k"j{ klZrd /fhdfu{sf ;8s v08x?df lbgx' x'g] n'6kf6df zfxL ;]gf -xfn g]kfnL ;]gf_ / k|x/Lsf] ;+nUgtf / ;xefuLtfsf] cfjfh pl7/x]sf] a]nf gjnk/f;Lsf hgtfx?n] b'O{ n'6]/f slyt ;'/IffsdL{nfO{ /Ë]xft lu/kmtf/ u/]sf 5g\ . /ftL sfjf;f]tLl:yt Ps 3/af6 rf]/L u/]/ ;fO{sndf eUbfefUb} hgtfn] lu/km\tf/ u/]sf x'g . o;/L hgtfsf] /Ifs eg]/ l8ª xf“Sg gyfSg] slyt ;'/Iff sdL{ g} n'6]/f ag]sf]df cfqmf]lzt hgtfn] k|bz{g u/L ;]gf / k|x/LnfO{ Aof/]s d} y'gL u]6df tfnf nufOlbPsf 5g\ . kqmfp k/]sfdf sfjf;f]tLsf k|x/L hjfg t'n;L rf}w/L / wgu9Lsf ;]gfsf xjNbf/ jL/axfb'/ tfdfË 5g\ . k|bz{gsf] :yfgLo jfl;Gbfx? dx]Gb| /fhdfu{df 6fo/ afnL lbge/ cfjfudg aGb u/fPsf lyP . l:yltnfO{ c? pQ]lht gagfpg / hgtfnfO{ ;+oldt /xg dfcf]jfbL hgldlnl;ofsf] kl/rfng u/]sf] dfcf]jfbL ;|f]tn] hgfPsf] lyof] . cGTodf dfcf]jfbL k|ltlglwsf] /f]xj/df lu/kmtf/ n'6]/fnfO{ s8f sf/jfxL ug]{ ;t{df k|Zff;gdf a'´fpg ;xdt ePsf lyP .
To;}u/L tgx'“ /fdgu/—b]jjf;sf hgtfn] klg n'6]/fx? dfcf]jfbL kf6L{ k|ltlglwsf] pkl:yltdf dfq k|zf;gnfO{ a'´fPsf lyP . ;fpg @( ut] lu/km\tf/ u/]/ /fv]sf s;/f Aof/]ssf ;]gf ;'hg u'?Ë;lxt rf/hgf n'6]/fnfO{ hgtfn] k|zf;gn] w]/} rf]6L a'´fpg cfu|x ubf{ klg ga'´fPkl5 dfcf]jfbL kf6L{sf] /f]xj/df a'´fOPsf] xf] . lghx?af6 tLg j6f ;Ld;lxtsf rf/ j6f df]afOn, ;'gsf l;qmL, 6k / gub tL; xhf/ Ps $% ?k}of“, rf/÷kf“r j6f v'8fv's'/L, gSsnL k]:tf}nnufotsf ;fdu+|Lx? a/fdb u/]sf lyP . zfxL ;/sf/sf kfnfsf j8fcWoIfsf 5f]/f /0faxfb'/ du/ tgx'“ klg ;+nUg /x]sf] pQm n'6]/fsf] ;d"xnfO{ pgLdfkm{t\ hgtfn] gf/fo0fu9sf ljleGg nh / xf]6naf6 lu/km\tf/ u/]sf lyP .Æ klxn] t hgtfn] k|zf;gdf a'´fpg dfg]sf lyPgg\ km]l/ k|zf;gn] 5f]l8b]nf / s8f s/jfxL gunf{ eGg] hgtfdf nfu]sf] lyof] . xfd|f] pkl:ylt x'g'k5{ eg] dfucg'?k g} k|zf;gdf n'6]/fx?nfO{ a'´fOPsf] xf]Æ gf/fo0fu9sf g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_sf Onfsf O~rfh{ s=ljj]s atfpg'x'G5 .
dw]zL d'lQm df]rf{sf] e]nf
sf7df8f}+÷dw];L /fli6«o d'lQm df]rf{, g]kfnsf] cfof]hgfdf oxL ebf} !) ut] lqe'jg ljZjljBfnodf cWoog/t dw]zL ljBfyL{x?sf] e]nf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 .
g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_sf s]Gb|Lo ;b:o s=dft[sf ofbjsf] k|d'v cfltYodf ;DkGg e]nfdf cGo cltlyx? dw]zL /fli6«o d'lQm df]rf{, g]kfnsf pkfWoIf ;Togf/fo0f eut, lqljljsf k"j{:jljo" pk;efklt tyf cg]/f:jljo" -qmflGtsf/L_sf k"j{ ;lrjfno ;b:o lzj/fd ofbj, cg]/f:jljo" -qmflGtsf/L_sf ;lrjfno ;b:o tf/f e08f/Lnufotsf] pkl:ylt lyof] .
e]nfnfO{ ;Daf]wg ub}{ k|d'v cltly s=dft[sf k|;fb ofbjn] bf]xf]/f] pTkL8gdf k/]sf dw]zL ;d'bfosf] d'lQmsf] lglDt dw]zL ljBfyL{x? Ps x'g'kg]{ atfpg'eof] . e]nfn] s'df/ sDn]Gb|dsf] cWoIftfdf tLg ;b:o kl5 yKg] u/L !& ;b:oLo dw]zL /fli6«o d'lQm df]rf{ g]kfnsf] lqe'jg ljZjljBfno OsfO ;ldltsf] u7g u/]sf] 5 .
u0ftflGqs cleofg ;~rfng
sf:sL÷g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_, sf:sL lhNnf ;ldltsf] cfof]hgfdf oxL efb| ! ut]b]lv sf:sL lhNnfe/ …ljho–/fh u0ftflGqs cleofgÚ ;~rfng ePsf] 5 .
tTsfnLg lhNnf ;]qm]6/L dxfg\ ;lxb ljho 9sfn / tTsfnLg lhNnf ;x–O~rfh{ /fhljqmd e't]{nsf] gfdaf6 cleofgsf] gfdfs/0f ul/Psf] 5 . cleofgsf] pb\3f6g zxLb ljho 9sfnsf afa' 3gZofd 9sfn / zxLb /fhljqmd e't]{nsL 5f]/L clgtf e't]{nn] ;+o'Qm?kdf ug'{ePsf] lyof] .
xhf/f}+ hg;d'bfosf] pkl:yltdf ;DkGg cleofg pb\3f6g sfo{qmddf ;lxba'af 3gZofd 9sfn, blnt df]rf{sf wgaxfb'/ lj=s=, dlxnf df]rf{sL ;'zLnf l;+v8fn] cleofg ;kmntfsf] z'esfdgf lbg'ePsf] lyof] .
…;+3Lo u0ftGq g]kfn lgdf{0f cfd hgtfsf] rfxgf † ;+ul7t / s]lGb|s[t ;+3if{ ug]{ sf:s]nL hgtfsf] efjgf ††Ú eGg] d"n gf/fsf ;fy z'? ePsf] cleofg clxn] sf:sL lhNnfsf ;a} Onfsfdf ;~rfng eO/x]sf] 5 .
To;}u/L, …cfGbf]ngsf/L hgtfsf] cu|ufdL r]tgfnfO{ ;'b[9 / h'emf? hg;+u7gdf abnf}+ † u0ftflGqs g]kfn lgdf{0fsf] nflu lgMzt{ ;+ljwfg;efsf] tof/Ldf h'6f}+ ††Ú eGg] d"n gf/fsf ;fy g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_, afUn'ª\ lhNnf ;ldltn] ut ;fpg @) ut]b]lv cfufdL sflt{s @) ut];Dd lhNnfel/ Jofks?kdf hg;DaGwo'Qm ;+u7g ;'b[9 cleofg ;~rfng u/]sf] 5 . cleofgsf] nIo ;'b[9 kf6L{ / Jofks Pjd\ ;lqmo hg;+u7g lgdf{0f ug]{, hgtfsf] cu|ufdL r]tgfnfO{ cem ;zQm / k|lt/f]wfTds agfpg] cfGtl/s k+lQm / hgk+lQmdf k|lzIf0f rnfpg], kf6L{nfO{ cfwf/e"t ju{df k'¥ofpg] nIo /x]sf], s'g} g s'g} lsl;dn] >ddf hf]l8g] / ljz]if tj/n] >dcleofg ;~rfng ug]{ p2]Zo /x]sf] 5 .
lghfdtL sd{rf/Lsf] dfu
g]kfn lghfdtL sd{rf/L ;+u7gn] …lghfdtL ;]jf P]g—@)$(Údf ;+zf]wg ug{ ;/sf/;Fu dfu u/]sf] 5 .
;+u7gn] efb| !! ut] Ps lj1lKt hf/L u/L nuftf/ Ps} kbdf !% jif{ ;]jf u/]sf lghfdtL sd{rf/Lx?sf] dflyNnf] kbdf a9'jf x'g'kg]{, pk;lrj;Ddsf lghfdtL sd{rf/Lx?nfO{ 6«]8 o'lgog clwsf/ k|bfg ug'{kg]{, s/f/df sd{rf/L /fVg] Joj:yf ug{ gx'g], lghfdtL ;]jfnfO{ PsLs[t ;+u7gsf] ?kdf lgdf{0f ug{ ljBdfg >]0fLut k|0ffnLnfO{ vf/]h u/L txut k|0ffnLsf] Joj:yf ug'{kg]{, Ps lbgsf] tna a/fa/ Ps u|]8 sfod x'g'kg]{, rf8kj{ vr{ @ dlxgfsf] tna sfod ul/g'kg]{ nufotsf dfux? sd{rf/L ;+u7gn] u/]sf] 5 .
;+u7gsf dxf;lrj ef]nfgfy kf]v|]nåf/f x:tfIfl/t lj1lKtdf hgcfGbf]ngdf lqmofzLn 6«]8 o'lgogx?nfO{ >d tyf /f]huf/ ljefudf btf{ x'g] Joj:yf ug{;d]t dfu ul/Psf] 5 .
dhb'/ e]nf
clvn g]kfn lgdf{0f dhb'/ ;+3 pkTosf ;dGjo ;ldltsf] e]nf oxL ebf} !) ut] sf7df8f}+df ;DkGg ePsf] 5 .
e]nfn] dbg bfxnsf] ;+of]hsTjdf !# ;b:oLo pkTofsf ;dGjo ;ldltsf] lgdf{0f u/]sf] 5 . clvn g]kfn 6«]8 o'lgog dxf;+3sf pkfWoIf ab|L ahufO{sf] k|d'v cfltYodf e]nf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 .
To;}u/L ;f]xL lbg ;"o{ nfdfsf] cWoIftfdf !( ;b:oLo sf7df8f}+ lhNnf ;ldlt, lji0f' kf}8]nsf] cWoIftfdf !% ;b:oLo eQmk'/ lhNnf ;ldlt / s0f{ y'n'Ësf] cWoIftfdf !% ;b:oLo nlntk'/ lhNnf ;ldltsf] u7g ul/Psf] 5 .
;:d/0f÷cg'e'lt
>4]o u'? l8lehg sdf08/ ;'lgnsf] ;Demgfdf
r]tg s'j“/
qmflGtsf bf}/fg To:tf Psfw JolQmŒjx? x'G5g\\\, hf] ef]sfgf¨f hgtfx? dfemaf6} p7], /ut, cf“z', kl;gfsf] ;fOgf];+u hgtfdf emf“luP, clg h'uh'u d'lQmdfu{df nfdaGbL eO/xg cfx\jfg ub}{ cf]em]n k/]sf 5g\ . xf] † o:t} dxfg\\\ k'?ifx?dWo] Ps zLif{:y JolQmŒj x'g'x'G5 xfd|f dxfg\\\ u'? ;'lgn ;/ . pxf“ cfh ef}lts ?kdf xfd|f] ;fd'af6 5'l§g' ePsf] 5 t/ pxf“sf] lj5f]8n] nfvf}+ cf“vfx? leh]sf 5g\ 5ftLx? eSsflgPsf 5g\ . / o'uf}o'u;Dd pxf“x?n] b]vfPsf] af6f]df cl3 a9\g k|lta4 agfPsf] 5 .
xf], dfG5] hGd]kl5 d[To' t clgjfo{ x'G5 . t/ d[To' klg cy{ / cgy{ x'G5g\ . hf] b]z / hgtfsf kIfdf n8\b} ubf{ pRr d[To'j/0f u5{, Tof] d[To' ;u/dfyf eGbf ux|f}+ x'G5 t/ hf] d'Le/ zf]ifs–;fdGtsf] lxtdf n8]/ d5{ Tof] d[To' Kjf“veGbf xn'ª\uf] x'G5 . alnbfgL qmflGtsf] pmhf{ xf] o; dfg]df, xfdL ;'lgn ;/sf] zxfbtdf b'MvL t ePs} 5f}+ t/ klg qmflGtsf] ljhosf nflu dxfg\\\ alnbfg klg clgjfo{ zt{ xf] eGg]df xfdL ljZj:t x'g}kbf]{ /x]5 .
xfdLnfO{ ofb 5, hgo'4 z'? ePsf] lyPg . ufp“ufp“df hgtfsf b'Zdgx?dfly sfjf{xLsf lemNsfx? p7\b} lyP . Pskl5 csf]{ ub}{ ljb|f]x ;Ns“b} uof] . @)%@ ;fndf hgo'4 z'? eof] . km6fxf, hfnL, z'bvf]/x? km6fkm6 ;kmfof x'“b} lyP, hfnL td;'s sAhf x'“b} lyP, aGb'sx? sAhf x'“b} lyP . oL 36gfqmdx?n] hg;d'bfodf t/ª\lut kfb}{ lyof] . o:tf] nfUbYof] hgtfsf kIfdf n8\g] tL jL/x? s:tf xf]nfg\ < s="k|jL0f_" s=";'lgn" s=";'lgn">dn] cflh{t cfºg} cfwf/Onfsfdf 9Ng'eof] . efjgfx? 5rlNsP, aGb'sx? aGb eP em}+ nfUof], sndx? rNg 5f]8] em}+ nfUof] . t/ xfdLn] ;lDemof}+ dxfg\\\ ;fDojfbdf k'Ug] nIo . k|Tofqmd0fsf] bf];|f] kmf}hL of]hgf, b'Zdgsf] 9f8df 6]s]/ 6fpsf]df k|xf/ ug]{ of]hgf ;'lgn ;/n] zxfbtsf] s]xL a]/ cufl8;Dd oxL k|lzIf0f lb+b} x'g'x'GYof] .
kf7s k|ltlqmof
sf]O/fnf s] sf]/Nb}5g\ <;DkfbsHo",
hgcfGbf]ng efu–@ sf] :ki6 p2]Zo 5 nf]stflGqs u0ftGq . ;fdGtL /fhtGq zf]if0f, bdg, cGofo / cTofrf/sf] h8 xf] . g]kfnL hgtfsf] pGglt / k|ultnfO{ o;n] slxNo} :jLsfg{ ;s]g . g]kfnL hgtf o;sf] kfngkf]if0f ug{ rfx“b}gg\ / of] dx“uf] …tGqÚnfO{ kfNg klg ;Sb}gg\ . of] ljnf;L tGqnfO{ cGTo gul/P;Dd g]kfnL hgtfnfO{ ;f“rf] k|hftGq cfp“b}g . o;sf] cGTo ug{ zf]lift,kLl8t g]kfnL hgtf cft'/ 5g\ . o;af6 d'lQm rfxG5g\ . of] tGqdf OHht ;Ddfg / k|lti7f 5}g . of] c;Eo tGqn] c?sf] ;Ddfg ug{ klg hfGb}gg\ . of] c;Eo / dx“uf] tGq, /fhtGqsf] cGTo ug{ sxL+ s;}af6 g]kfnL hgtfnfO{ al~rt ug{ vf]lhof] eg] Tof] k|hftGq klg ;fdGtL /fhtGq;+u} cfo{3f6df k'Ug] 5 . o;sf] hu]gf{ ug{]nfO{ g]kfnL hgtfn] sbflk hu]gf{ / dfkmL lbg] 5}gg\ .
hgcfGbf]ng efu @ df em08} b'O{ bh{g ;fx;L, axfb'/ / k|hftGqsf] ;Rrfk|]dLx?n] xf“;L–xf“;L aGb's / af?b;+u} h'‰bfh'‰b} cfk"mnfO{ cfx"lt lbP . xhf/f}+xhf/ of]4fx? cem} klg c:ktfnsf] z}øofdf 5g\ . s]xL cem} cr]t 5g\ . xftv'§f ef“lrg]sf] oxf“ uGtL g} 5}g . oL 3fOt]x?n] c:ktfnaf6} ;fdGtL /fhtGqsf] cGTo pb\3f]if ul//x]sf 5g\ . cfk"m d/] klg b]zdf nf]stflGqs u0ftGqsf] kfl/nf] 3fd nfuf];\ eg]/ pb\3f]if ul//x]sf 5g\ . s] hgcfGbf]ngdf lx+8]sf sf]O/fnfn] ;8sdf nfvf}+nfv hgtfn] a'nGb u/]sf] u0ftGqsf] cfjfh lal;{P <> /fHosf] ;DklQdf e"dflkmofsf] sAhf
;DkfbsHo",
emfkf lhNnf cgf/dgL / zlgZr/] ufh;sf] dftxtdf /x]sf] kf“r ;o laufxf If]qdf km}lnPsf] lu/LaGw' l6:6]6nfO{ pBf]u tyf sDkgL P]g ljk/Lt tLg v08df qmdzM lu/LaGw', Go" lu/LaGw' / gfh l6:6]6 u/L af“8kmf“8 tyf efua08f u/L /fHosf] ;fj{hlgs ;DklQ :yfgLo e"–dflkmofåf/f ljut df3 !( sf] k|ToIf /fhfsf] zf;gsfndf Jofks b'?kof]u u/]sf] tYo :ki6 kfg{ rfxG5' .
lgod ljk/Lt pQm lrof aufgdWo]sf gfh l6:6]6sf k|f]k|fO6/ ;'bz{g lu/Ln] %@ laufxf If]qsf] lrof aufg :yfgLo hfnLkm6fxf e"–dflkmofsf] ;fy lnO{ bh{gf}+ dhb'/ lj:yflkt u/L >dhLjL ju{sf] unf /]6\g] sfo{ u/] eg] tL ;fdGt bnfnx? pQm hUufnfO{ 38]/L laqmL u/L s/f]8klt aGg] of]hgf tof/ u/] . Tolta]nf dhb'/ lj:yflkt ubf{ zfxL ;Qfsf] cf8df wfswDsL lb+b} 6«sdf rGb|u9L l;l8cf] sfof{nodf nuL dhb'/nfO{ sa'nLotgfdf u/fO{ lj:yflkt u/fOPsf] t/ dhb'/ ju{n] / a'l4hLjL hg;d'bfon] tLa| lj/f]w u/]kl5 g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_n] ;d]t kf6L{sf] em08f uf8L s]xL ;do /f]s]kl5 k'gM tL dflkmof;+usf] gftf ;DaGwsf cfwf/df clgoldt 9+un] %@ laufxf hUuf gfh l6:6]6 dflkmof zf]ifs ;fdGtnfO{ ;'lDkPsf] / k'/fg} ;Qfsf] sfg'g e"ld;'wf/ P]g @)@! bkmf !@ sf] …ªÚadf]lhd klg /fHosf] ;DklQ eGg] tYo ;fljt ePsf] x'gfn] o;nfO{ plrt 5fgljg / sf/jfxL u/L ;TotYo ;fj{hlgs ug{ dfu ub{} hg;/f]sf/sf] ljifodf Wofgfsif{0f u/fpg xfd|f] hgu'gf;f]nfO{ hgfb]zdfkm{t\ k|sfz ul/lbg' x'g cg'/f]w ub{5' .
sdnk|;fb s8l/of
ljtf{df]8, emfkf
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